Assessing the Sensitivity and Efficiency of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for High-Concentration Cadmium Detection in Cocoa Powder by Juan Molina M., Raquel Pincay, Víctor Santos, José Luis González, María Fernanda Trujillo Guerrero, Diego Díaz Pace, César Costa-Vera

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Enhanced framework for credit card fraud detection using robust feature selection and a stacking ensemble model approach by Rahul Kumar Gupta, Asmaul Hassan, Samir Kumar Majhi, Nikhat Parveen, Abu Taha Zamani, Raju Anitha, Binayak Ojha, Abhinav Kumar Singh, Debendra Muduli

“…With the increase in online payment volumes, conventional fraud detection technologies are increasingly confronted by the complexity of fraudulent strategies that require intelligent and scalable alternatives. …”
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SA3C-ID: a novel network intrusion detection model using feature selection and adversarial training by Wanwei Huang, Haobin Tian, Lei Wang, Sunan Wang, Kun Wang, Songze Li

“…However, traditional intrusion detection methods exhibit several limitations, including insufficient feature extraction from network data, high model complexity, and data imbalance, which result in issues like low detection efficiency, as well as frequent false positives and missed alarms. …”
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DualPFL: A Dual Sparse Pruning Method with Efficient Federated Learning for Edge-Based Object Detection by Shijin Song, Sen Du, Yuefeng Song, Yongxin Zhu

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MoSViT: a lightweight vision transformer framework for efficient disease detection via precision attention mechanism by Yuanqi Chen, Aiping Wang, Ziyang Liu, Jie Yue, Enxu Zhang, Fei Li, Ning Zhang

“…These results surpass leading models such as Swin Transformer V2, DenseNet121, and EfficientNet V2 in both accuracy and parameter efficiency. …”
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Pod-pose : an efficient top-down keypoint detection model for fine-grained pod phenotyping in mature soybean by Fei Liu, Hang Liu, Qiong Wu, Zhongzhi Han, Shanchen Pang, Shudong Wang, Longgang Zhao

“…Specifically, Pod-pose integrates the architectural strengths of various advanced YOLO (You Only Look Once) models through bottleneck structure optimization and positional feature enhancement to achieve superior detection accuracy. Furthermore, we implemented a two-stage detection method augmented with transfer learning, which not only reduces training complexity but also significantly enhances the model's performance. …”
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The value of DHR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease by detecting NADPH oxidase complex activity by Wen Xiaohui, Zhao Shunying, Zhang Xiaoyan, Tang Xiaolei, Shen Yuelin, Liu Jinrong, Li Huimin, Liu Hui, Yang Haiming

“…The DHR-ELISA method demonstrated a specificity of 90% and a sensitivity ranging from 90.5% to 100% in detecting CGD.ConclusionThe DHR-ELISA is a rapid, easy, cost-effective, and efficient method for screening CGD, making it suitable for early diagnosis and potentially improving prognosis.…”
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A lightweight trichosanthes kirilowii maxim detection algorithm in complex mountain environments based on improved YOLOv7-tiny. by Zhongjian Xie, Xinwei Chen, Weilin Wu, Yao Xiao, Yuanhang Li, Yaya Zhang, ZhuXuan Wan, Weiqi Chen

“…Detecting Trichosanthes Kirilowii Maxim (Cucurbitaceae) in complex mountain environments is critical for developing automated harvesting systems. …”
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Target image detection algorithm of complex road scene based on improved multi-scale adaptive feature fusion technology by Xu Zhaosheng, Liao Zhongming, Xiao Xiaoyong, Ahmad Suzana, Mat Diah Norizan, Ismail Azlan

“…Current object detection algorithms are not very good at handling complex road scenes, and public datasets do not always adequately represent city traffic. …”
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HashTrie:a space-efficient multiple string matching algorithm by Ping ZHANG, Yan-bing LIU, Jing YU, Jian-long TAN

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CTL-YOLO: A Surface Defect Detection Algorithm for Lightweight Hot-Rolled Strip Steel Under Complex Backgrounds by Wenzheng Sun, Na Meng, Longfa Chen, Sen Yang, Yuguo Li, Shuo Tian

“…Currently, in the domain of surface defect detection on hot-rolled strip steel, detecting small-target defects under complex background conditions and effectively balancing computational efficiency with detection accuracy presents a significant challenge. …”
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Decision Feedback Equalization-Based Low-Complexity Interference Cancellation and Signal Detection Technique Based for Non-Orthogonal Signaling by Myung-Sun Baek, Hyoung-Kyu Song

“…To address this challenge, this paper explores a matrix computation-based interference cancellation technique tailored for FTN communication systems, aiming to significantly reduce the complexity of the ISI mitigation process. To execute ISI cancellation and signal detection more precisely, the proposed technique includes iterative interference cancellation and a signal detection process. …”
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A Novel Detection-and-Replacement-Based Order-Operator for Differential Evolution in Solving Complex Bound Constrained Optimization Problems by Sichen Tao, Sicheng Liu, Shoya Ohta, Ruihan Zhao, Zheng Tang, Yifei Yang

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Multi-scale fusion network for coal mine drill rod counting based on directional object detection in complex scenes by Fukai Zhang, Shuo Zhao, Haiyan Zhang, Yongqiang Ma, Qiang Zhang, Shaopu Wang, Wenjing Chang

“…With the advancement of intelligent mining, automated drill rod counting based on computer vision has become a crucial means to improve mining efficiency and safety. However, challenges such as dim lighting, small target sizes, diverse object perspectives, and complex visual interference in coal mine environments significantly limit the accuracy and real-time performance of existing object detection methods. …”
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Recognition of Strawberry Powdery Mildew in Complex Backgrounds: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models by Jingzhi Wang, Jiayuan Li, Fanjia Meng

“…These findings demonstrate that CNN models originally developed for other crop diseases can be effectively adapted to detect strawberry powdery mildew under complex conditions. …”
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RPA: a memory-efficient metric-space recall@R ANNS index by JIANG Runben, CHEN Jiaying, MAO Rui

“…RPA is simple, memory-efficient, and scalable. Experiments show that RPA is approximately 3 times more memory-efficient than existing methods on average. …”
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Dual‐Function Ceramic Pigments for Energy‐Efficient and Secure Autonomous Vehicles by Ik Hoon Jeong, Yong‐Jun Seo, Jum Soo Hwang, Geun Hyeong Kim, Yeong Jae Kim, Gil Ju Lee

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Palladium‐Catalyzed Selectivity Controlled Highly Efficient Carbonylative Synthesis of Isoquinoline‐1,3(2H,4H)‐diones and Indanones by Ren‐Rui Xu, Chang‐Sheng Kuai, Prof. Dr. Xiao‐Feng Wu

“…Herein, we present a palladium‐catalyzed carbonylation strategy that enables the selective and efficient synthesis of isoquinoline‐1,3(2H,4H)‐dione and indanone derivatives via distinct reaction pathways. …”
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Efficient design of automated guided vehicle systems in operating theatres via discrete events simulation by Yao Ge, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Sean Shao Wei Lam

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A Three-Stage Cellular Automata Model of Complex Large Roundabout Traffic Flow, with a Flow-Efficiency- and Safety-Enhancing Strategy by Xiao Liang, Chuan-Zhi Thomas Xie, Hui-Fang Song, Yong-Jie Guo, Jian-Xin Peng

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