SAMF-YOLO: A self-supervised, high-precision approach for defect detection in complex industrial environments. by Jun Huang, Shamsul Arrieya Ariffin, Qiang Zhu, Wanting Xu, Qun Yang

“…As object detection models grow in complexity, balancing computational efficiency and feature expressiveness becomes a critical challenge. …”
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Synchronous End-to-End Vehicle Pedestrian Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8 in Complex Scenarios by Shi Lei, He Yi, Jeffrey S. Sarmiento

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes an improved vehicle and pedestrian detection algorithm based on YOLOv8, with the aim of enhancing detection in complex traffic scenes. …”
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Image small target detection in complex traffic scenes based on Yolov8 multiscale feature fusion by Xuguang Chai, Meizhi Zhao, Jing Li, Junwu Li

“…Experimental validations corroborate the efficacy and superiority of the proposed method. Enhanced detection performance is achieved, effectively mitigating the challenges of small target detection in complex scenarios, such as under poor lighting conditions in traffic environments, and elevating both the accuracy and efficiency of detection.…”
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TSD-Net: A Traffic Sign Detection Network Addressing Insufficient Perception Resolution and Complex Background by Chengcheng Ma, Chang Liu, Litao Deng, Pengfei Xu

“…By incorporating the C3k2 module and dynamic convolution into the network, the framework achieves enhanced feature extraction flexibility while maintaining high computational efficiency. Extensive experiments on the TT100K benchmark dataset demonstrate that TSD-Net outperforms most existing methods in small object detection and complex background handling, achieving 91.4 mAP and 49.7 FPS on 640 × 640 low-resolution images, meeting the requirements of practical applications.…”
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FastPFM: a multi-scale ship detection algorithm for complex scenes based on SAR images by Wei Wang, Dezhi Han, Chongqing Chen, Zhongdai Wu

“…However, various challenges, such as blurred ship contours, complex backgrounds, and uneven scale distribution, can impede detection performance improvement. …”
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CGADNet: A Lightweight, Real-Time, and Robust Crosswalk and Guide Arrow Detection Network for Complex Scenes by Guangxing Wang, Tao Lin, Xiwei Dong, Longchun Wang, Qingming Leng, Seong-Yoon Shin

“…In this study, we incorporated a novel C2f_Van module based on VanillaBlock, employed depth-separable convolution to reduce the parameters efficiently, utilized partial convolution (PConv) for lightweight FasterDetect, and utilized a bounding box regression loss with a dynamic focusing mechanism—WIoU<i>_v3</i>—to enhance the detection performance. …”
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YOLO11-ARAF: An Accurate and Lightweight Method for Apple Detection in Real-World Complex Orchard Environments by Yangtian Lin, Yujun Xia, Pengcheng Xia, Zhengyang Liu, Haodi Wang, Chengjin Qin, Liang Gong, Chengliang Liu

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BiOI-embedded molecularly imprinted polymer-functionalized BiOIO3 photocatalyst with spatially coupled dual-active sites for efficient selective citalopram removal by Lin Liu, Runan Chen, Chenshi Luo, Pengfei Liang, Mengyuan Zhang, Yongli Liu, Guifen Zhu

“…Achieving high-selectivity priority identification and degradation of target pollutants in complex water environments using photocatalytic technology remain challenging. …”
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YOLO-PGC: A Tomato Maturity Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv11 by Qian Wu, Heming Huang, Dongke Song, Jie Zhou

“…Overall, these components and strategies are integrated into YOLO-PGC to achieve robust object detection in complex scenarios.…”
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A Comprehensive System to Support Decision Making in Highly Complex Project Portfolio Situations by Efrain Solares, Eduardo Fernandez, Carlos A. Coello Coello, Xochitl Segura Lozano, Reimundo Moreno-Cepeda, Raymundo Diaz

“…The results point to significant improvements in the efficiency and effectiveness of decision-making, especially in complex project environments. …”
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Eye contact based engagement prediction for efficient human–robot interaction by Magnus Jung, Ahmed Abdelrahman, Thorsten Hempel, Basheer Al-Tawil, Qiaoyue Yang, Sven Wachsmuth, Ayoub Al-Hamadi

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Detecting Planting Holes Using Improved YOLO-PH Algorithm with UAV Images by Kaiyuan Long, Shibo Li, Jiangping Long, Hui Lin, Yang Yin

“…To address this issue, a target detection network named YOLO-PH was designed to efficiently and rapidly detect planting holes in complex environments. …”
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Decision-making algorithm with complex hesitant fuzzy partitioned maclaurin symmetric mean aggregation operators and SWARA method by Jawad Ali, Muhammad I. Syam, Ahmad N. Al-Kenani

“…Abstract Complex hesitant fuzzy sets (CHFSs) have emerged as a powerful tool for addressing uncertainty, especially in representing two-dimensional information through multiple possible values. …”
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Mathematical model of evaluation of rehabilitation efficiency increase with the help of personalized rehabilitation selection technology with the help of adapted virtual environmen... by A. V. Zakharov, S. S. Chaplygin, A. V. Kolsanov

“…The obtained results can be used as a way to improve the stability and accuracy of neurocomputer interface classifiers based on the detection of complex bilateral movements.…”
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An investigation of organizational structure in selected hospitals of Tehran and its relationship with hospital performance indicators by B nejati zarnaqi, H Mohammad Ebrahimi, O khalilifar, S Shahraki

“…Background: An appropriate organizational structure plays an important role in the organizational efficiency, and a proper planning structure improves workforce performance and will increase productivity. …”
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Attention-Based Target Detection–You Only Look Once: A Detection Model for <i>Locusta migratoria</i> ssp. <i>manilensis</i> in Complex Environments by Peng Wang, Jiandong Fang, Xiuling Wang, Yudong Zhao

“…Aiming at the problem of false detection and missed detection caused by locust occlusion and background similarity in complex field environments, this paper proposes a lightweight Attention-based Target Detection (ATD) model while constructing the dataset Real-Locust with the theme of <i>Locusta migratoria</i> ssp. …”
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FECI-RTDETR a Lightweight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Infrared Small Target Detector Algorithm Based on RT-DETR by Renzheng Xue, Shijie Hua, Haiqiang Xu

“…Addressing the challenges of small target detection in aerial infrared images from a drone&#x2019;s perspective, such as diverse target scales, complex backgrounds, the clustering of small targets, and limited computational resources of the drone platform. …”
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A Lightweight Semantic- and Graph-Guided Network for Advanced Optical Remote Sensing Image Salient Object Detection by Jie Liu, Jinpeng He, Huaixin Chen, Ruoyu Yang, Ying Huang

“…To further efficiently aggregate multi-level features and preserve the integrity and complexity of overall object shape, we introduce a Graph-Based Region Awareness Module (GRAM). …”
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Genome-wide analyses reveal intricate genetic mechanisms underlying egg production efficiency in chickens by Lizhi Tan, Xinyu Cai, Yuan Kong, Zexuan Liu, Zilong Wen, Lina Bu, Yuzhan Wang, Xiaojun Liu, Zhiwu Zhang, Jianlin Han, Dandan Wang, Yiqiang Zhao

“…By combining the signals of Singleton Density Score (SDS), which is a population-genetic statistic designed to detect recent selection by leveraging the distribution of singletons, and association analyses, multiple egg-laying traits related to egg production efficiency were found to have experienced polygenic selection. …”
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Review on selective catalytic reduction technology of diesel engines by CHEN Zhengguo, LIU Haoye*, YANG Xiaodong, WANG Tianyou

“…The optimization of SCR system injection control strategy is a key factor in ensuring high NO_x conversion efficiency and avoiding NH_3 leakage. The development of SCR control strategy should consider the uncertainty of hardware measurements, and the increasing complexity of the post-treatment system configuration brings new challenges to the development of SCR system control strategies. …”
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