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  1. 2701
  2. 2702

    Radar target detector based on banded sample autocovariance matrices by Chang Qu, Xiaoying Wang, Jing Chen, Junping Yin, Jiang Hu, Zhigen Gao

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Abstract Detecting weak radar targets in complex cluttered environments remains a significant challenge, particularly when attempting to effectively detect low signal-to-clutter ratio (SCR) targets while maintaining a constant false alarm rate (CFAR). …”
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  3. 2703

    Three-dimensional optical path extended gourd-type photoacoustic cell for highly sensitive trace acetylene sensing by Chuanwen Qian, Wenjun Ni, Chunyong Yang, Zhongke Zhao, Likang Zhang, Sixiang Ran, Chenyu Wang, Ping Lu, Perry Ping Shum

    Published 2025-10-01
    “…GTPAC achieves an exceptionally high sensitivity of up to 3.36 μV/ppm using a distributed feedback butterfly laser with central wavelength of 1532 nm (±1.5 nm) to detect acetylene gas. When the integration time is extended to 100 s, the minimum detection limit is as low as 0.59 ppb. …”
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  4. 2704
  5. 2705

    Digitization of Medical Device Displays Using Deep Learning Models: A Comparative Study by Pedro Ferreira, Pedro Lobo, Filipa Reis, João L. Vilaça, Pedro Morais

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…However, most home-based medical devices are closed systems that do not support straightforward automatic data export and often require complex connections to access or transmit patient information. …”
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  6. 2706

    Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Based on Pre-classification Strategy for Quantitative Analysis of Rock Samples by Weiheng KONG, Lingwei ZENG, Yu RAO, Sha CHEN, Xu WANG, Yanting YANG, Yixiang DUAN, Qingwen FAN

    Published 2023-08-01
    “…However, the existence of matrix effects and spectral fluctuations always affects the accuracy of LIBS quantitative analysis, and poor reproducibility and high detection limits also need to be solved.OBJECTIVESTo improve the accuracy of quantitative analysis of complex matrix samples.METHODSA multi-layer classification model based on k-nearest neighbors (kNN) and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms was constructed to identify the rock type of samples. …”
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  7. 2707

    Optimization of Flight Scheduling in Urban Air Mobility Considering Spatiotemporal Uncertainties by Lingzhong Meng, Minggong Wu, Xiangxi Wen, Zhichong Zhou, Qingguo Tian

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…The vigorous development of urban air mobility (UAM) is reshaping the urban travel landscape, but it also poses severe challenges to the safe and efficient operation of dense and complex airspace. …”
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  8. 2708
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  11. 2711

    Faster-than-Nyquist transmission based on multi-layer superposition by Shuang-yang LI, Lei PING, Bao-ming BAI, Xiao MA

    Published 2017-09-01
    “…Faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling technique has received much attention recently as an effective way of enhancing the spectral efficiency.In order to reduce the detection complexity for FTN signals,a multi-layer superposition transmission approach was present.In addition,how to calculate upper bounds on the highest information transmission rate was shown and how to choose suitable component codes was suggested.Numerical results show that the system with different code rates and power on each layer outperforms the system with only power variance on each layer,meanwhile results also imply that given the roll-off factor of the pulse shaping function is not zero,the proposed system is superior to the orthogonal system with a higher modulation format.…”
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  12. 2712

    HYBRID WLS-KF APPROACH FOR REAL-TIME STATE ESTIMATION IN AUTOMATED DISTRIBUTION GRIDS by Abdulrafiu Yusuf, Olalekan Ogunbiyi, Lambe Mutalub Adesina, Bashiru Olalekan Ariyo

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Aim/Background: The increasing complexity of modern distribution networks, particularly with the integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), presents significant challenges to traditional state estimation techniques. …”
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  13. 2713

    A Low Computational Cost Deep Learning Approach for Localization and Classification of Diseases and Pests in Coffee Leaves by Clecio Elias Silva E. Silva, Jonatan Borges Fragoso, Thuanne Paixao, Ana Beatriz Alvarez, Facundo Palomino-Quispe

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…In this context, deep learning presents itself as a promising solution for the automatic identification of plant diseases, reducing dependence on human inspection and increasing efficiency in crop management. In this sense, this study proposes a novel two-stage approach, detecting the diseased region of the coffee leaf and classifying the diseases into Miner, Rust, Cercospora and Phoma on coffee leaves. …”
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  14. 2714

    Enhanced multi-objective Evolutionary Mating Algorithm with improved crowding distance and Levy flight for optimizing comfort index and energy consumption in smart buildings by Muhammad Naim Bin Nordin, Mohd Herwan Sulaiman, Nor Farizan Zakaria, Zuriani Mustaffa

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…While current Evolutionary Mating Algorithms (EMA) primarily focus on single-objective optimization and rely on weighted functions for handling multiple objectives, such approaches prove impractical for the complex trade-offs between comfort index and energy efficiency. …”
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  15. 2715

    Malicious software identification based on deep learning algorithms and API feature extraction by Wei Sun

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Traditional malware detection methods face challenges in handling complex feature representations, especially in utilizing the semantic information and call order of application programming interface call sequences. …”
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  16. 2716

    Perception-Based H.264/AVC Video Coding for Resource-Constrained and Low-Bit-Rate Applications by Lih-Jen Kau, Chin-Kun Tseng, Ming-Xian Lee

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…To this end, macroblocks (MBs) containing human faces are detected using the Viola–Jones algorithm, which leverages AdaBoost for feature selection and a cascade of classifiers for fast and accurate detection. …”
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  17. 2717

    N6-methyladenine identification using deep learning and discriminative feature integration by Salman Khan, Islam Uddin, Sumaiya Noor, Salman A. AlQahtani, Nijad Ahmad

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Despite the rapid progress of machine learning in bioinformatics, accurately detecting 6 mA sites remains a challenge due to the limited generalizability and efficiency of existing approaches. …”
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  18. 2718

    AERO: Adaptive Edge-Cloud Orchestration With a Sub-1K-Parameter Forecasting Model by Berend J. D. Gort, Godfrey M. Kibalya, Angelos Antonopoulos

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…However, dynamic and fluctuating workloads pose significant challenges for accurate workload prediction and efficient resource allocation, particularly in resource-constrained edge environments. …”
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  20. 2720

    Research Status of Agricultural Nanotechnology and Its Application in Horticultural Crops by Xiaobin Wen, Zhihao Lin, Bin Sheng, Xueling Ye, Yiming Zhao, Guangyang Liu, Ge Chen, Lin Qin, Xinyan Liu, Donghui Xu

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…However, it also faces problems such as complex processes and incomplete safety evaluations. …”
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