A comprehensive systematic review of intrusion detection systems: emerging techniques, challenges, and future research directions by Arjun Kumar Bose Arnob, Rajarshi Roy Chowdhury, Nusrat Alam Chaiti, Sudipta Saha, Ajoy Roy

“… The role of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) in the protection against the increasing variety of cybersecurity threats in complex environments, including the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and industrial networks. …”
Get full text

A Lightweight Remote-Sensing Image-Change Detection Algorithm Based on Asymmetric Convolution and Attention Coupling by Enze Zhang, Yan Li, Haifeng Lin, Min Xia

“…In recent years, breakthroughs in satellite sensor technology have generated vast volumes of data and complex scenes, presenting significant challenges for change-detection algorithms. …”
Get full text

GCS-YOLO: A Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Grape Leaf Diseases Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Qiang Hu, Yunhua Zhang

“…The CBAM attention mechanism is added to the model to improve the extraction of subtle features of lesions in complex environments. Cross-scale shared convolution parameters and separated batch normalization techniques are used to optimize the detection head, achieving a lightweight design and improving the detection efficiency of the algorithm. …”
Get full text

Rotation-Invariant Feature Enhancement with Dual-Aspect Loss for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection in Remote Sensing by Zhao Hu, Xiangfu Meng, Xinsong Liu, Zhuxiang Sun

“…Evaluated on the DIOR-R and HRSC2016 benchmarks, our method demonstrates robust detection capabilities for arbitrarily oriented objects, achieving competitive performance in both accuracy and efficiency. …”
Get full text

Lightweight YOLOv8s-Based Strawberry Plug Seedling Grading Detection and Localization via Channel Pruning by CHEN Junlin, ZHAO Peng, CAO Xianlin, NING Jifeng, YANG Shuqin

“…[Methods]The YOLOv8s model was selected as the baseline for detecting different categories of seedlings in the strawberry plug tray cultivation process, namely weak seedlings, normal seedlings, and plug holes. …”
Get full text

Defects Localization and Classification Method of Power Transmission Line Insulators Aerial Images Based on YOLOv5 EfficientNet and SVM by Lin Li, Qiaoling Yin, Xiaofeng Wang, Hang Wang

“…However, existing methods face challenges in achieving satisfactory accuracy, particularly in complex environments. Moreover, previous approaches primarily focus on detecting a single type of insulator defect without further categorizing them. …”
Get full text

Research on Blueberry Maturity Detection Based on Receptive Field Attention Convolution and Adaptive Spatial Feature Fusion by Bingqiang Huang, Zongyi Xie, Hanno Homann, Zhengshun Fei, Xinjian Xiang, Yongping Zheng, Guolong Zhang, Siqi Sun

“…Detecting small objects in complex outdoor conditions remains challenging. …”
Get full text

CUNet-CLSTM: A Novel Fusion of CUNet and CLSTM for Superior Liver Cancer Detection in CT Scans by K. Vijayaprabakaran, Padmanaban Ramalingam, Rajakumar Ramalingam, A. Ilavendhan, R. Vedhapriyavadhana

“…Despite the triumph of convolutional neural networks in medical image analysis, challenges such as overfitting, limited labeled data, and complex tumor morphology hinder accurate detection of liver cancer. …”
Get full text

Multiple Targets CFAR Detection Performance Based on an Intelligent Clustering Algorithm in K-Distribution Sea Clutter by Mansoor M. Al-dabaa, Eugen Laslo, Ahmed A. Emran, Ahmed Yahya, Ashraf Aboshosha

“…It is noteworthy that the proposed method achieves detection performance comparable to the more computationally intensive DBSCAN-CFAR while significantly reducing computational complexity. …”
Get full text

YOLO-Ssboat: Super-Small Ship Detection Network for Large-Scale Aerial and Remote Sensing Scenes by Yiliang Zeng, Xiuhong Wang, Jinlin Zou, Hongtao Wu

“…To tackle the challenge of wake waves from moving ships obscuring small targets, we introduce a gradient flow mechanism that improves detection efficiency under dynamic conditions. The Tail Wave Detection Method synergistically integrates gradient computation with target detection techniques. …”
Get full text

Improved cohesin HiChIP protocol and bioinformatic analysis for robust detection of chromatin loops and stripes by Karolina Buka, Zofia Parteka-Tojek, Abhishek Agarwal, Michał Denkiewicz, Sevastianos Korsak, Mateusz Chiliński, Krzysztof H. Banecki, Dariusz Plewczynski

“…Using comprehensive bioinformatic analysis, we show that a dual chromatin fixation method compared to the standard formaldehyde-only method, results in a substantially better signal-to-noise ratio, increased ChIP efficiency and improved detection of chromatin loops and architectural stripes. …”
Get full text

YOLO-Tryppa: A Novel YOLO-Based Approach for Rapid and Accurate Detection of Small Trypanosoma Parasites by Davide Antonio Mura, Luca Zedda, Andrea Loddo, Cecilia Di Ruberto

“…Early detection of Trypanosoma parasites is critical for the prompt treatment of trypanosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease that poses severe health and socioeconomic challenges in affected regions. …”
Get full text

YOLOv10n-Based Defect Detection in Power Insulators: Attention Enhancement and Feature Fusion Optimization by Zhihao Wei, Yan Wei

“…In modern power systems, insulators, as key components of transmission lines, are crucial for defect detection for the safe operation of power grids. Aiming at the problems of low efficiency of traditional manual detection, the vulnerability of traditional image processing methods to environmental interference, and the insufficient ability of existing deep learning models to detect small target defects under complex backgrounds, this paper proposes an improved target detection model based on YOLOv10n, which is the first time to integrate the spatial channel attention mechanism (SEAttention) with the up-sampling expansion operation (Patch Expanding) in the Neck part of the model. …”
Get full text

A low illumination target detection method based on a dynamic gradient gain allocation strategy by Zhiqiang Li, Jian Xiang, Jiawen Duan

“…To address these issues, this study introduces an efficient target detection method for low illumination, named DimNet. …”
Get full text

Research on Lightweight Open-Pit Mine Driving Obstacle Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8s by Bo Xu, Wubin Xu, Bing Li, Hanwen Zhang, Yuanbin Xiao, Weixin Zhou

“…Improving the accuracy and speed of obstacle detection during driving is of great significance to ensuring the safety of mine automation construction and improving the efficiency of overall unmanned operations. …”
Get full text

A Review of Machine Learning and Transfer Learning Strategies for Intrusion Detection Systems in 5G and Beyond by Kinzah Noor, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize, Chun-Ta Li, Chi-Yao Weng

“…This review systematically explores the application of machine learning (ML) models in the context of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) for modern network security, particularly within 5G environments. …”
Get full text

Universal Method for Detecting Violations in the Integrity of a Digital Image Based on Analysis of Blocks of its Matrix by Bobok I., Kobozeva A.

“…Thus, the aim of the work is to increase the efficiency of identifying the fact of violation of image integrity by developing a universal expert method with low computational complexity. …”
Get full text

MAH-YOLO: an enhanced YOLOv8n framework for loess landslide detection with multi-attention mechanisms by Yuan Liang, Zhe Chen, Zhengbo Yu, Zhong Wang, Qingyun Ji, Ziqiong He, Dongsheng Zhong, Zhongchang Sun, Huadong Guo

“…This study proposes an enhanced target detection architecture, MAH-YOLO, designed for the precise identification of eolian landslides in complex environments. …”
Get full text

Sustainable phytoprotection: a smart monitoring and recommendation framework using Puma Optimization for potato pathogen detection by Amal H. Alharbi, Faris H. Rizk, Khaled Sh. Gaber, Marwa M. Eid, Marwa M. Eid, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy, Pushan Kumar Dutta, Doaa Sami Khafaga

“…In contrast, convergence analysis demonstrated PO-RBM’s computational efficiency relative to PSO, GWO, and GA alternatives. …”
Get full text

Design of a chiral molecular pocket in a Ni(II) complex to improve stereoselectivity in the kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides with CO2 by Mikhail A. Emelyanov, Alexander V. Bachinskiy, Yana V. Derkach, Vasiliy A. Chaliy, Alexander F. Smol'yakov, Michael G. Medvedev, Aleksei A. Titov, Victor I. Maleev, Vladimir A. Larionov

“…However, one is the main challenges in this direction is the absence of the universal and efficient chiral catalytic systems for the resolution of different epoxides by CO2 with a high selectivity factor (s). …”
Get full text