Automated lumbar intervertebral disc identification and herniation detection in MR images using cascade CNN architecture by Md Abu Sayed, Ashiqur Rahman, Sadman Mohammad Nasif, Sudipto Halder, Akram Hossain, Hasan Ahmed, Muhammad Abdul Kadir

“…This study aims to develop an automated, accurate, and efficient system for the detection and classification of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation using deep learning models applied to axial and sagittal MR images. …”
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Integration of MRMR algorithm with advanced neural networks for modeling long-term crop water demand in agricultural basins by Ahmed Elbeltagi, Abdullah A. Alsumaiei, Ali Raza, Mustafa Al-Mukhtar, Salim Heddam

“…Abstract Assessing actual evapotranspiration (AET) remains a key challenge in the design of efficient irrigation systems, strategies, and schedules. …”
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FD-YOLO11: A Feature-Enhanced Deep Learning Model for Steel Surface Defect Detection by Zichen Dang, Xingshuo Wang

“…However, the existing methods struggle to balance accuracy and efficiency, especially in complex defect environments, where significant challenges persist. …”
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P4CN-YOLOv5s: a passion fruit pests detection method based on lightweight-improved YOLOv5s by Zhiping Tan, Zhiping Tan, Dapeng Ye, Jiancong Wang, Wenxiang Wang

“…Traditional algorithms often face challenges in achieving high detection accuracy and efficiency when addressing the complex task of detecting densely distributed small objects. …”
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Connecting methods of location monitoring equipment to overhead power lines by R. G. Minullin, A. A. Granskaya, E. Yu. Abdullazyanov, I. G. Akhmetova, R. G. Mustafin, V. A. Kasimov

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Prioritized aggregation operators for Schweizer-Sklar multi-attribute decision-making for complex spherical fuzzy information in mobile e-tourism applications by Khawlah Alhulwah, Muhammad Azeem, Mehwish Sarfraz, Nasreen Almohanna, Ali Ahmad

“…We looked at a numerical example centered on efficient mobile e-tourism selection to show the effectiveness and viability of the recommended approaches. …”
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A novel approach to intrusion detection system using hybrid flower pollination and cheetah optimization algorithm by Deepshikha Kumari, Prashant Pranav, Abhinav Sinha, Sandip Dutta

“…Key performance metrics were analysed to assess the model’s effectiveness in detecting malicious activities in complex network traffic patterns. …”
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Mesoporous magnetic supported Cu complex for one-pot synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles in green media and the oxidation of sulfides by Somayeh Molaei, Mohammad Ghadermazi

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Ionic Liquid-Based Centrifuge-Less Cloud Point Extraction of a Copper(II)–4-Nitrocatechol Complex and Its Analytical Application by Denitsa Kiradzhiyska, Nikolina Milcheva, Miglena Ruzmanova, Fatma Genç, Petya Racheva, Kiril Gavazov

“…The method demonstrates a linear response in the copper(II) concentration range of 32–763 ng mL⁻¹ and a limit of detection of 9.7 ng mL⁻¹. The logarithmic extraction constant (log <i>K</i>_ex) was determined to be 7.9, indicating efficient extraction. …”
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Multi-scale aware dual path network for face detection in resource-constrained edge computing environment by Qi QI, Yingxin MA, Jingyu WANG, Haifeng SUN, Jianxin LIAO

“…Aiming at the problem that face detectors with complex deep neural structures are difficult to deploy in the resource-constrained edge computing environment,to reduce the resource consumption while maintain the accuracy in complex scenes such as multi-scale face changes,occlusion,blur,and illumination,SDPN(multi-scale aware dual path network) for face detection was proposed.The Face-ResNet (face residual neural network) was improved,and a dual path shallow feature extractor was used to understand the multi-scale information of the image through parallel branches.Then the deep and shallow feature fusion module,a combination of the underlying image information and the high-level semantic feature,was used in conjunction with the multi-scale awareness training strategy to supervise the multi-branch learning discriminating features.The experimental results show that SDPN can extract more diversified features,which effectively improve the accuracy and robustness of face detection while maintaining the efficiency of the model and low inference delay.…”
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Enhancing Flavor Complexity in Craft Beer: Sequential Inoculation with Indigenous Non-<i>Saccharomyces</i> and Commercial <i>Saccharomyces</i> Yeasts by María Victoria Mestre Furlani, Mercedes Fabiana Vargas Perucca, Diego Bernardo Petrignani, Silvia Cristina Vergara, María José Leiva-Alaniz, Yolanda Paola Maturano, Fabio Vazquez, Eduardo Dellacassa

“…However, their lower fermentation efficiency and ethanol sensitivity limit their use. …”
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Correlation of Complex Impacted Mandibular Teeth with Pericoronitis and Effect of Minimally Invasive Tooth Extraction on Patients’ Long-term Outcome of Masticatory Ability by Tinghong Nie, Bojie Chang, Lili Tian, Shansong Cao, Junjie Wang, Haitao Qi, Lirong Gao

“…A total of 101 patients with complex impacted teeth who were treated in our hospital from March 2019 to June 2021 were selected and divided into the control group (n = 55) and the observation group (n = 46) according to the different treatment methods. …”
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WTDBNet: A Wavelet Transform-Based Dual-Stream Backbone Network for Fine-Grained Ship Detection by Wei Cao, Xinyu Zhao, Hongqi Wang, Yuxin Hu

“…Fine-grained ship detection tasks require models to accurately classify fine-grained categories and precisely localize them within complex backgrounds, relying on detailed features. …”
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Real-time Detection Algorithm of Expanded Feed Image on the Water Surface Based on Improved YOLOv11 by ZHOU Xiushan, WEN Luting, JIE Baifei, ZHENG Haifeng, WU Qiqi, LI Kene, LIANG Junneng, LI Yijian, WEN Jiayan, JIANG Linyuan

“…These improvements showed the effectiveness of the YOLOv11-AP2S model in detecting floating extruded feed particles in complex environments. …”
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TRI-POSE-Net: Adaptive 3D human pose estimation through selective kernel networks and self-supervision with trifocal tensors. by Nabeel Ahmed Khan, Aisha Ahmed Alarfaj, Ebtisam Abdullah Alabdulqader, Nuha Zamzami, Muhammad Umer, Nisreen Innab, Tai-Hoon Kim

“…The proposed technique, which is based on ResNet-50 and includes integrated Selective Kernel Network (SKNet) blocks, has proven to be efficient for feature extraction customised specifically to pose estimation scenarios. …”
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Trace level detection of Pb2+ ion using organic ligand as fluorescent-on probes in aqueous media by Maria Sadia, Jehangir Khan, Rizwan Khan, Syed Wadood Ali Shah, Adil Zada, Muhammad Zahoor, Riaz Ullah, Essam A. Ali

“…The sensor exhibited high efficiency and selectivity in detecting Pb2+ ions, even in the presence of potential interfering ions such as Mn2+, Cu2+, Co2+, Cr3+, Ni2+, Ce3+, Hg2+, and Cd2+ in aqueous solutions. …”
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Target detection technology of coal mine wheeled robot combining improved CNN and self attention mechanism by Junfei TANG, Hailong XING, Su LI, Taotao ZHANG, Heng LIU, Shiyu YAO

“…The accuracy of the model reached 0.95 at 1 598 iterations and entered steady state at about 1 845 iterations, which was one of the fastest models to reach steady state. The overall detection time was 3.2 ms. The model can improve the accuracy and efficiency of target detection in complex environment.…”
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ADAM-DETR: an intelligent rice disease detection method based on adaptive multi-scale feature fusion by Hanyu Song, Xinyue Huang, Ziqiang Wang, Jianwei Hu, Huasheng Zhang, Hui Yang

“…Abstract Rice diseases pose a severe threat to global food security, while traditional detection methods suffer from low efficiency and dependence on manual expertise. …”
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VAE-Based Real-Time Anomaly Detection Approach for Enhanced V2X Communication Security by Yonas Teweldemedhin Gebrezgiher, Sekione Reward Jeremiah, Stefanos Gritzalis, Jong Hyuk Park

“…By delivering high performance, adaptability, and efficiency, our method provides a reliable way to detect and prevent cyberattacks, thereby making intelligent transportation systems safer and more dependable.…”
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Knowledge distillation-enhanced marine optical remote sensing object detection with transformer and dual-path architecture by Yubin Yuan, Yiquan Wu, Langyue Zhao, Yuqi Liu, Jinlin Chen

“…Furthermore, the framework incorporates a Multivariate Matching strategy with Gaussian spatial constraints to improve anchor-object correspondence in complex marine scenarios. To balance detection accuracy with computational efficiency, a knowledge distillation framework is implemented where a compact student model learns distilled representations through multi-granularity alignment with a teacher network, encompassing intermediate feature guidance and output-level probability calibration. …”
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