GE-YOLO for Weed Detection in Rice Paddy Fields by Zimeng Chen, Baifan Chen, Yi Huang, Zeshun Zhou

“…Weeds are a significant adverse factor affecting rice growth, and their efficient removal necessitates an accurate, efficient, and well-generalizing weed detection method. …”
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Research on Improved YOLOv7 for Traffic Obstacle Detection by Yifan Yang, Song Cui, Xuan Xiang, Yuxing Bai, Liguo Zang, Hongshan Ding

“…However, there is limited research on traffic obstacle detection in complex scenarios involving road construction and sudden accidents. …”
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Improved UAV Target Detection Model for RT-DETR by Yong He, Yufan Pang, Guolin Ou, Renfeng Xiao, Yifan Tang

“…In light of the shortcomings pertaining to UAV small target detection, the detection of complex scenes, and the detection of multi-scale targets, a time-frequency dual-domain feature extraction algorithm, TF-DETR, has been proposed. …”
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UAV Detection Using Template Matching and Centroid Tracking by Muhammad Hanzla, Muhammad Ovais Yusuf, Touseef Sadiq, Naif Al Mudawi, Hameedur Rahman, Abdulwahab Alazeb, Aisha Ahmed AlArfaj, Asaad Algarni

“…Our approach offers robust vehicle detection and tracking over a range of sizes and positions in complicated backgrounds, while also efficiently segmenting the region of interest. …”
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Research Advances in Underground Bamboo Shoot Detection Methods by Wen Li, Qiong Shao, Fan Guo, Fangyuan Bian, Huimin Yang

“…Underground winter bamboo shoots, prized for their high nutritional value and economic significance, face harvesting challenges owing to inefficient manual methods and the lack of specialized detection technologies. This review systematically evaluates current detection approaches, including manual harvesting, microwave detection, resistivity methods, and biomimetic techniques. …”
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Dynamic selection of optimal tunnel convergence prediction model for a probabilistic deformation prediction by Peng ZENG, Zhiqiang ZHANG, Tianbin LI, Hao Tang, Zulong YAN, Lubo MENG

“…Objective In high geostress or complex geological conditions, tunnel convergence frequently exceeds the threshold, resulting in damage to support structures and, in extreme cases, tunnel collapse. …”
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Patient-specific vascular models for optimal catheter selection: Two aneurysm embolization cases by Ryo Morita, MD, PhD, Daisuke Abo, MD, PhD, Takaaki Fujii, MD, Naoya Kinota, MD, Daisuke Kato, MD, Kouji Yamasaki, MD, Motoma Kanaya, MD, Taisuke Harada, MD, PhD, Osamu Sugita, Ph.D, Norio Kawamura, MD, PhD, Akinobu Taketomi, MD, PhD, Kohsuke Kudo, MD, PhD

“…Patient-specific vascular models enhance preoperative planning in interventional radiology, particularly in complex and anatomically challenging cases. This report presents two cases of complex aneurysm coil embolization in which three-dimensional, printed, patient-specific vascular hollow models were key to selecting optimal catheters, leading to successful interventions. …”
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Deep learning for automated encrustation detection in sewer inspection by Wasiu Yusuf, Hafiz Alaka, Mubashir Ahmad, Wusu Godoyon, Saheed Ajayi, Luqman Olalekan Toriola-Coker, Abdullahi Ahmed

“…Additionally, we analyze the time complexities associated with training models with and without data augmentation, providing valuable insights into the efficiency of our approach.…”
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Research on pedestrian detection technology for mining unmanned vehicles by ZHOU Libing, YU Zhengqian, WEI Jianjian, JIANG Xueli, YE Baisong, ZHAO Yexin, YANG Siliang

“…The working environment of mining unmanned vehicles features complex lighting conditions, leading to frequent occurrences of missed detections in pedestrian detection, which undermines the reliability and safety of these vehicles. …”
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Investigation of printing turn angle effects on structural deformation and stress in selective laser melting by Ruqing Bai, Shengbo Shi, Jingzhe Wang, Jun Luo, Huayan Pu, Wenhan Lyu, Hakim Naceur, Daniel Coutellier, Li Wang, Yangkun Du

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Assessing data and sample complexity in unmanned aerial vehicle imagery for agricultural pattern classification by Linara Arslanova, Sören Hese, Marcel Fölsch, Friedemann Scheibler, Christiane Schmullius

“…The study also proposes a customized set of input layers for each crop type and identifies minimum patch sizes to enhance the efficiency of detecting specific agricultural patterns. …”
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Selective Extraction of Zirconium from Sulfuric Acid Solutions at High Concentration with Trioctylamine (TOA) by Shuo Tian, Jing Song, Hongqian Sun, Congcong Zhao, Zhiyu Zhang, Mingming Han, Tao Qi

“…Based on the results, it is believed that the structure of the extracted complex may be [R₃NH]₂[Zr(SO₄)₃]. …”
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Cross-Hole Computed Tomography in Geological Investigation of Shenzhen Metro Complex Karst Section by ZHANG Jiwei, HE Jiankai, REN Aobo, QU Chaolei, WANG Yajie

“…［Result & Conclusion］ The electromagnetic wave CT method is not as precise as the elastic wave CT method in depicting the rock surface, but the electromagnetic wave CT method has advantages in terms of long detection hole distance. The working efficiency of elastic wave CT method is higher than that of the electromagnetic wave CT method. …”
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Complex Approach to the Conversion of Existing Refrigeration Systems to A2L Group Refrigerants by Serhii M. Molskyi, Oleksandr S. Molskyi, Anna L. Vorontsova

Improved Low-Complexity, Pilot-Based Channel Estimation for Large Intelligent Surface Systems by Ali Gashtasbi, Mário Marques da Silva, Rui Dinis

“…In Large Intelligent Surface (LIS) systems, achieving accurate channel estimation is essential for enhancing communication quality and system efficiency. The main focus of this study is on using the Least Squares (LS) method to estimate pilot-based channels. …”
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An improved Red-billed blue magpie feature selection algorithm for medical data processing. by Chenyi Zhu, Zhiyi Wang, Yinan Peng, Wenjun Xiao

“…Experiments demonstrate that IRBMO exhibits high efficiency, generality and excellent generalization ability in feature selection tasks. …”
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Detecting global financial crises with scarce data by multivariate nonlinear filtering by Cécile Bastidon, Antoine Parent, Patrice Abry, Pierre Borgnat, Pablo Jensen, Barbara Pascal

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Research on Virtual Color Restoration of Complex Building System Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform by Chunqiao Song, Xutong Wu

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Selective Separation of Scandium in Acidic Water Using Carboxyl Functionalized Covalent Phosphonitrile Polymers by Yu BAI, Ayinuer WUSHUER, Lei OUYANG, Lijin HUANG, Qin SHUAI

“…Considering that acid treatment is often required when processing raw materials such as Sc containing tailings, it is crucial to prepare adsorbents that can efficiently and selectively recover Sc(III) in acidic media.　　…”
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The complex world of eutectic solvents: Guidelines for a correct characterization and use in sample preparation by Chiara Dal Bosco, Massimo Giuseppe De Cesaris, Lorenzo Antonelli, Nina Felli, Alessandra Gentili

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