Synchronous End-to-End Vehicle Pedestrian Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8 in Complex Scenarios by Shi Lei, He Yi, Jeffrey S. Sarmiento

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes an improved vehicle and pedestrian detection algorithm based on YOLOv8, with the aim of enhancing detection in complex traffic scenes. …”
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A lightweight real-time unified detection model for rice and wheat ears in complex agricultural environments by Xiaojun Shen, Shuai Li, Fen Qiu, Lili Yao

“…Therefore, in response to the lack of research on the unified real-time detection of rice and wheat ear, this paper proposes a lightweight detection model, Light-Y, suitable for complex environments. …”
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Enhanced Grounding DINO: Efficient Cross-Modality Block for Open-Set Object Detection in Remote Sensing by Zibo Hu, Kun Gao, Jingyi Wang, Zhijia Yang, Zefeng Zhang, Haobo Cheng, Wei Li

“…The efficient cross-modality block reduces the computational complexity of both multiscale visual feature refinement and the fusion of text and visual features, while maintaining model performance. …”
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Multi-mode selective OFDM index modulation transmission scheme by GUO Yi, ZHU Yuchen, WANG Yiqing, LIU Gang, FU Shaozhong

“…In addition, the spectral efficiency of the system was improved by introducing full subcarrier activation patterns into the index information of multi-mode selective index modulation. …”
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Image small target detection in complex traffic scenes based on Yolov8 multiscale feature fusion by Xuguang Chai, Meizhi Zhao, Jing Li, Junwu Li

“…Experimental validations corroborate the efficacy and superiority of the proposed method. Enhanced detection performance is achieved, effectively mitigating the challenges of small target detection in complex scenarios, such as under poor lighting conditions in traffic environments, and elevating both the accuracy and efficiency of detection.…”
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TSD-Net: A Traffic Sign Detection Network Addressing Insufficient Perception Resolution and Complex Background by Chengcheng Ma, Chang Liu, Litao Deng, Pengfei Xu

“…By incorporating the C3k2 module and dynamic convolution into the network, the framework achieves enhanced feature extraction flexibility while maintaining high computational efficiency. Extensive experiments on the TT100K benchmark dataset demonstrate that TSD-Net outperforms most existing methods in small object detection and complex background handling, achieving 91.4 mAP and 49.7 FPS on 640 × 640 low-resolution images, meeting the requirements of practical applications.…”
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FastPFM: a multi-scale ship detection algorithm for complex scenes based on SAR images by Wei Wang, Dezhi Han, Chongqing Chen, Zhongdai Wu

“…However, various challenges, such as blurred ship contours, complex backgrounds, and uneven scale distribution, can impede detection performance improvement. …”
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YOLO11-ARAF: An Accurate and Lightweight Method for Apple Detection in Real-World Complex Orchard Environments by Yangtian Lin, Yujun Xia, Pengcheng Xia, Zhengyang Liu, Haodi Wang, Chengjin Qin, Liang Gong, Chengliang Liu

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YOLO-PGC: A Tomato Maturity Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv11 by Qian Wu, Heming Huang, Dongke Song, Jie Zhou

“…Overall, these components and strategies are integrated into YOLO-PGC to achieve robust object detection in complex scenarios.…”
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Enhancing Crack Segmentation Network with Multiple Selective Fusion Mechanisms by Yang Chen, Tao Yang, Shuai Dong, Like Wang, Bida Pei, Yunlong Wang

“…Furthermore, the proposed MSF-CrackNet also significantly reduces computational complexity, with only 2.39 million parameters and 8.58 GFLOPs, making it a practical and efficient solution for real-world crack detection tasks, especially in scenarios with limited computational resources.…”
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A Comprehensive System to Support Decision Making in Highly Complex Project Portfolio Situations by Efrain Solares, Eduardo Fernandez, Carlos A. Coello Coello, Xochitl Segura Lozano, Reimundo Moreno-Cepeda, Raymundo Diaz

“…The results point to significant improvements in the efficiency and effectiveness of decision-making, especially in complex project environments. …”
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Wearable devices for monitoring sweat glucose: an integrated strategy for efficient electrochemical sensors by Ruiyu Luo, Yi Yang, Shayuanzi Huang, Zhi Huang

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Detecting Planting Holes Using Improved YOLO-PH Algorithm with UAV Images by Kaiyuan Long, Shibo Li, Jiangping Long, Hui Lin, Yang Yin

“…To address this issue, a target detection network named YOLO-PH was designed to efficiently and rapidly detect planting holes in complex environments. …”
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A Lightweight Model for Shine Muscat Grape Detection in Complex Environments Based on the YOLOv8 Architecture by Changlei Tian, Zhanchong Liu, Haosen Chen, Fanglong Dong, Xiaoxiang Liu, Cong Lin

“…This study addresses these challenges by proposing a lightweight YOLOv8-based model, incorporating DualConv and the novel C2f-GND module to enhance feature extraction and reduce computational complexity. Evaluated on the newly developed Shine-Muscat-Complex dataset of 4715 images, the proposed model achieved a 2.6% improvement in mean Average Precision (mAP) over YOLOv8n while reducing parameters by 36.8%, FLOPs by 34.1%, and inference time by 15%. …”
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YOLO-SBA: A Multi-Scale and Complex Background Aware Framework for Remote Sensing Target Detection by Yifei Yuan, Yingmei Wei, Xiaoyan Zhou, Yanming Guo, Jiangming Chen, Tingshuai Jiang

“…Remote sensing target detection faces significant challenges in handling multi-scale targets, with the high similarity in color and shape between targets and backgrounds in complex scenes further complicating the detection task. …”
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CGADNet: A Lightweight, Real-Time, and Robust Crosswalk and Guide Arrow Detection Network for Complex Scenes by Guangxing Wang, Tao Lin, Xiwei Dong, Longchun Wang, Qingming Leng, Seong-Yoon Shin

“…In this study, we incorporated a novel C2f_Van module based on VanillaBlock, employed depth-separable convolution to reduce the parameters efficiently, utilized partial convolution (PConv) for lightweight FasterDetect, and utilized a bounding box regression loss with a dynamic focusing mechanism—WIoU<i>_v3</i>—to enhance the detection performance. …”
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Decision-making algorithm with complex hesitant fuzzy partitioned maclaurin symmetric mean aggregation operators and SWARA method by Jawad Ali, Muhammad I. Syam, Ahmad N. Al-Kenani

“…Abstract Complex hesitant fuzzy sets (CHFSs) have emerged as a powerful tool for addressing uncertainty, especially in representing two-dimensional information through multiple possible values. …”
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BESW-YOLO: A Lightweight SAR Image Detection Model Based on YOLOv8n for Complex Scenarios by Xiao Tang, Kun Cao, Yunzhi Xia, Enkun Cui, Weining Zhao, Qiong Chen

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Eye contact based engagement prediction for efficient human–robot interaction by Magnus Jung, Ahmed Abdelrahman, Thorsten Hempel, Basheer Al-Tawil, Qiaoyue Yang, Sven Wachsmuth, Ayoub Al-Hamadi

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EMB-YOLO: A Lightweight Object Detection Algorithm for Isolation Switch State Detection by Haojie Chen, Lumei Su, Riben Shu, Tianyou Li, Fan Yin

“…This module is designed with a lightweight structure, aimed at reducing the computational complexity and parameter count, thereby optimizing the model’s computational efficiency. …”
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