Artificial Intelligence in Wind Turbine Fault Detection and Diagnosis: Advances and Perspectives by Nejad Alagha, Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin, Zineddine N. Haitaamar, Obada Al-Khatib, Jeevan Kanesan

“…The global shift toward renewable energy, particularly wind power, underscores the critical need for advanced fault diagnosis systems to optimize wind turbine reliability and efficiency. While traditional diagnostic methods remain foundational, their limitations in addressing the nonlinear dynamics and operational complexity of modern turbines have accelerated the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven approaches. …”
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The acoustic change complex as a diagnostic tool for cochlear dead regions evaluated in normally hearing adults by Anna Schelenz, Emanuele Perugia, Lin Wu, Ewa Skrodzka, Karolina Kluk

“…We found that the bootstrap method was most efficient at detecting ACC and was two times faster to administer than the commonly used British Society of Audiology method. …”
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An interpretable approach for trustworthy intrusion detection systems against evasion samples by Ngoc Tai Nguyen, Hien Do Hoang, The Duy Phan, Van-Hau Pham

“… In recent years, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have demonstrated remarkable success in various domains, including Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). The ability of DNN to learn complex patterns from large datasets has significantly improved IDS performance, leading to more accurate and efficient threat detection. …”
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High‐Sensitivity Dopamine Detection with Copper Terephthalate‐Modified Carbon Electrode by Aleksander Ejsmont, Klaudia Bucoń, Teresa Łuczak, Joanna Goscianska

“…This work positions Cu‐MOFs as scalable, efficient, and competitive alternatives to complex, multicomponent sensors for neurotransmitter detection.…”
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Road Event Detection and Classification Algorithm Using Vibration and Acceleration Data by Abiel Aguilar-González, Alejandro Medina Santiago

“…Road event detection is critical for tasks such as monitoring, anomaly detection, and optimization. …”
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Enhancing surface detection: A comprehensive analysis of various YOLO models by G. Deepti Raj, B. Prabadevi

“…Version 5 of You Only Look Once (YOLO), a precisely optimized learning model, has undergone extensive testing on steel strip datasets, providing effective solutions for recognition and detection in industry environments. This study presents an improved YOLOv5 detection model, exploiting the efficient channel attention (ECA) and coordinated attention (CoordAtt) mechanisms. …”
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Explainable Anomaly Detection Based on Operational Sequences in Industrial Control Systems by Ka-Kyung Kim, Joon-Seok Kim, Ieck-Chae Euom

“…Many anomaly detection algorithms based on deep learning models have good performance but often involve complex neural network structures, creating a black-box issue where users cannot interpret the decisions made by the models. …”
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Genotype-Driven Phenotype Prediction in Onion Breeding: Machine Learning Models for Enhanced Bulb Weight Selection by Junhwa Choi, Sunghyun Cho, Subin Choi, Myunghee Jung, Yu-jin Lim, Eunchae Lee, Jaewon Lim, Han Yong Park, Younhee Shin

“…However, due to the crop’s complex genome structure, lengthy growth cycle, self-incompatibility, and susceptibility to disease, onion breeding is challenging. …”
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Pavement Disease Visual Detection by Structure Perception and Feature Attention Network by Bin Lv, Shuo Zhang, Haixia Gong, Hongbo Zhang, Bin Dong, Jianzhu Wang, Cong Du, Jianqing Wu

“…Balancing detection performance and computational efficiency is critical for sustainable pavement disease detection in energy-constrained scenarios. …”
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Fast and accurate obstacle detection based on stereo vision and deep learning by S. Badrloo, S. Badrloo

“…The ability to detect and avoid obstacles is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient navigation of mobile robots. …”
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YOLO-DAFS: A Composite-Enhanced Underwater Object Detection Algorithm by Shengfu Luo, Chao Dong, Guixin Dong, Rongmin Chen, Bing Zheng, Ming Xiang, Peng Zhang, Zhanwei Li

“…Additionally, a SCSA module is inserted before the detection head to fully utilize multi-semantic information, improving the detection performance in complex underwater scenes. …”
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Leveraging U-Net and ASPP for effective fault detection in photovoltaic modules by Khalfalla Awedat, Masoud Alajmi, Mustafa Elfituri

“…Abstract The efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems is often compromised by undetected faults, exacerbated by the complexity of thermal imagery backgrounds. …”
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Multimodal-Based Non-Contact High Intraocular Pressure Detection Method by Zibo Lan, Ying Hu, Shuang Yang, Jiayun Ren, He Zhang

“…To address these limitations, we present a multi-modal framework incorporating CycleGAN for data augmentation, Swin Transformer for visual feature extraction, and the Kolmogorov–Arnold Network (KAN) for efficient fusion of heterogeneous data. KAN approximates complex nonlinear relationships with fewer parameters, making it effective in small-sample scenarios with intricate variable dependencies. …”
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Lightweight Detection of Train Underframe Bolts Based on SFCA-YOLOv8s by Zixiao Li, Jinjin Li, Chuanlong Zhang, Huajun Dong

“…To achieve efficient detection, a lightweight detection method based on SFCA-YOLOv8s is proposed. …”
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Selection of the optimal medical waste incineration facility location: A challenge of medical waste risk management by Stanojević Kristina, Radovanović Goran, Makajić-Nikolić Dragana, Savić Gordana, Simeunović Barbara, Petrović Nataša

“…In the proposed methodology on the chosen scenario and analysing the criteria relevant for selecting the most suitable location, using the DEA method, seven efficient locations for MW incineration facility were obtained. …”
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Improvement of RT-DETR model for ground glass pulmonary nodule detection. by Siyuan Tang, Qiangqiang Bao, Qingyu Ji, Tong Wang, Naiyu Wang, Min Yang, Yu Gu, Jinliang Zhao, Yuhan Qu, Siriguleng Wang

“…This article proposed an algorithm based on RT-DETR model with the following enhancement: 1) optimize the backbone network with FCGE blocks to increase the detection accuracy of small-sized and blurred edge nodules; 2) replace the AIFI module with HiLo-AIFI module to reduce redundant computation and improve the detection accuracy of pure ground glass pulmonary nodules and mixed ground glass pulmonary nodules; 3) replace the DGAK module with CCFF module to address the issue of capturing complex features and recognition of irregularly shaped ground glass nodules. …”
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Damage Detection of Steel Roof Systems Using Planet Optimization Algorithm by Thanh Sang-To, Van The Huy-Nguyen, Samir Khatir, The Vi-Huynh, Hoang Le-Minh, Thanh Cuong-Le

“…Also, the results proved that this technique provides an efficient solution to the complex problem with many constraints in unknown search space.…”
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Effect of age on complexity and causality of the cardiovascular control: comparison between model-based and model-free approaches. by Alberto Porta, Luca Faes, Vlasta Bari, Andrea Marchi, Tito Bassani, Giandomenico Nollo, Natália Maria Perseguini, Juliana Milan, Vinícius Minatel, Audrey Borghi-Silva, Anielle C M Takahashi, Aparecida M Catai

“…We found that: 1) MF approaches are more efficient than the MB method when nonlinear components are present, while the reverse situation holds in presence of high dimensional embedding spaces; 2) the CE method is the least powerful in detecting age-related trends; 3) the association of HP complexity on age suggests an impairment of cardiac regulation and response to STAND; 4) the relation of SAP complexity on age indicates a gradual increase of sympathetic activity and a reduced responsiveness of vasomotor control to STAND; 5) the association from SAP to HP on age during STAND reveals a progressive inefficiency of baroreflex; 6) the reduced connection from HP to SAP with age might be linked to the progressive exploitation of Frank-Starling mechanism at REST and to the progressive increase of peripheral resistances during STAND; 7) at REST the diminished association from RESP to HP with age suggests a vagal withdrawal and a gradual uncoupling between respiratory activity and heart; 8) the weakened connection from RESP to SAP with age might be related to the progressive increase of left ventricular thickness and vascular stiffness and to the gradual decrease of respiratory sinus arrhythmia.…”
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Underground personnel detection and tracking using improved YOLOv7 and DeepSORT by Weiqiang FAN, Xuejin WANG, Yinghui ZHANG, Xiaoyu LI

“…Based on this, an improved YOLOv7 and DeepSORT underground personnel detection and tracking algorithm is proposed. First, in order to be able to extract more critical underground personnel image features and improve the model's adaptability in the complex scene of coal mine underground, the SimAM attention mechanism is incorporated into the Neck module of YOLOv7, and the improved YOLOv7 model is used to detect underground personnel targets. …”
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PS-YOLO: A Lighter and Faster Network for UAV Object Detection by Han Zhong, Yan Zhang, Zhiguang Shi, Yu Zhang, Liang Zhao

“…The operational environment of UAVs poses unique challenges for object detection compared to conventional methods. When UAVs capture remote sensing images from elevated altitudes, objects often appear minuscule and can be easily obscured by complex backgrounds. …”
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