The Complexity of Oxidative Stress in Human Age-Related Diseases—A Review by Alicja Płóciniczak, Ewelina Bukowska-Olech, Ewa Wysocka

“…One of the key contributors to aging and age-related diseases is oxidative stress, resulting from an imbalance between the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the efficiency of antioxidant defense systems. In this review, we introduce the concept of the oxidative stress complexity—a network encompassing ROS-generating systems, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, and genetic determinants that collectively shape redox homeostasis. …”
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Deposit thickness control of the heat exchange equipment by hardware and software complex by E. V. Garnyshova, E. V. Izmaylova, Yu. V. Vankov

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Rapid equivalent simplification algorithm for complex underground mine ventilation networks by Jinzhang JIA, Wentian SHANG, Jian LIU, Lijun Deng

“…To address these challenges, a rapid equivalent simplification algorithm for complex mine ventilation networks is proposed. This algorithm employs strong connectivity component algorithms from graph theory to swiftly detect unidirectional loops within the network. …”
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Attention-enhanced StrongSORT for robust vehicle tracking in complex environments by Wei Xu, Xiaodong Du, Ruochen Li, Bingjie Li, Yuhu Jiao, Lei Xing

“…Third, the optimized CBH-Conv module employs Hardswish activation and depthwise separable convolution to mitigate gradient vanishing while maintaining real-time efficiency (achieving a 17% MOTA improvement at 213 FPS).Evaluated on the MOT-16 dataset, AE-StrongSORT demonstrates substantial improvements over the baseline StrongSORT, with 17%, 2.78%, and 9.99% gains in MOTA, HOTA, and IDF1 metrics respectively, alongside significant reductions in false/missed detections. …”
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A one-stage anchor-free keypoints detection model for fast electric vehicle charging port detection and pose extraction by Feifei Hou, Qiwen Meng, Xinyu Fan, Yijun Wang

“…Experiments demonstrate that in complex lighting scenarios, FasterEVPoints boasts 95% detection accuracy on a proprietary dataset with a positioning error of less than 2 cm at a 50 cm distance. …”
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Advanced Object Detection for Maritime Fire Safety by Fazliddin Makhmudov, Sabina Umirzakova, Alpamis Kutlimuratov, Akmalbek Abdusalomov, Young-Im Cho

“…To address the specific challenges of shipboard fire and smoke detection, such as varying lighting conditions, occlusions, and the complex structure of ships, we enhance the baseline DETR model by integrating EfficientNet-B0 as the backbone. …”
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Detecting Signatures of Criticality Using Divergence Rate by Tenzin Chan, De Wen Soh, Christopher Hillar

“…In biology especially, these signatures of criticality are thought to be connected with efficient computation and information processing. Guided by the classical theory of rate–distortion (RD) from information theory, we propose a measure for detecting and characterizing such phenomena from data. …”
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Lightweight framework for misbehavior detection in internet of vehicles by Yujing Gong, Bin-Jie Hu

“…Despite LTC and CFC having significantly fewer parameters, making them less complex and more space-efficient than CNN-LSTM, the latter proves to be more time-efficient. …”
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Molecular imprinting and nanomaterial synergy for lactate detection by Christopher Animashaun, Gymama Slaughter

“…Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based electrochemical sensors have emerged as promising non-enzymatic platforms for the selective and stable detection of clinically and environmentally relevant biomarkers. …”
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Hierarchical Information-guided robotic grasp detection by Zeyao Hou, Yueran Zhao, Yutao Jin, Chao Yang, Zongyu He, Xiaoyan Chen

“…Abstract With the advancement of deep learning, robotic grasping has seen widespread application in fields, becoming a critical component in enhancing automation. Accurate and efficient grasping capabilities not only significantly boost productivity but also ensure safety and reliability in complex and dynamic environments. …”
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Anatomy of Deep Learning Image Classification and Object Detection on Commercial Edge Devices: A Case Study on Face Mask Detection by Dimitrios Kolosov, Vasilios Kelefouras, Pandelis Kourtessis, Iosif Mporas

“…Developing efficient on-the-edge Deep Learning (DL) applications is a challenging and non-trivial task, as first different DL models need to be explored with different trade-offs between accuracy and complexity, second, various optimization options, frameworks and libraries are available that need to be explored, third, a wide range of edge devices are available with different computation and memory constraints. …”
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Recursive Sentiment Detection Algorithm for Russian Sentences by Anatoliy Y. Poletaev, Ilya V. Paramonov

“…To measure the algorithm efficiency on complex sentences, we created OpenSentimentCorpus based on OpenCorpora, an open corpus of sentences extracted from Russian news and periodicals. …”
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Optimized Faster R-CNN with Swintransformer for Robust Multi-Class Wildfire Detection by Sugi Choi, Sunghwan Kim, Haiyoung Jung

“…Wildfires are a critical global threat, emphasizing the need for efficient detection systems capable of identifying fires and distinguishing fire-related from non-fire events in their early stages. …”
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Automated anomaly detection of IPTV user experience by Xiaomin TAN, Ai FANG, Duo JIN, Changjiang LI

“…The practice indicates that the algorithm with low calculation cost adapts to abnormal changes in the network and detect anomalies accurately and quickly, which reduces labor costs, improves operation efficiency and promotes intelligent operation.…”
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An overview of ahead geological detection technologies in tunnels by Dingchao Chen, Xiangyu Wang, Jianbiao Bai, Yuan Chu, Xian Wang, Jiaxin Zhao, Menglong Li

“…The rapid advancement of ahead geological detection technologies has been crucial to addressing the challenges posed by complex underground environments in tunnel construction. …”
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Research on lidar target detection for metro scene by PAN Wenbo, LI Cheng, YUAN Xiwen, LONG Teng, ZENG Xiang, XIE Guotao

“…Aiming at the problems of difficult real-time construction of train running forward boundary and complex cluster detection of unstructured track and road environment targets, a lidar based on target detection and forward boundary real-time construction system was proposed. …”
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Audio Deepfake Detection Using Deep Learning by Ousama A. Shaaban, Remzi Yildirim

“…ABSTRACT This study introduces an enhanced Siamese convolutional neural network (Siamese CNN) architecture with a novel StacLoss function and self‐attention modules for efficient identification of audio deepfakes. Our module directly compares unprocessed original audio with modified audio by initially applying convolutional operations and dual branches to extract complex characteristics from raw audio signals. …”
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Identifying the role of route choice behavior of motorcycle riders in microscopic simulation modeling under mixed traffic conditions by Siti Raudhatul Fadilah, Hiroaki Nishiuchi, An Minh Ngoc

“…The results demonstrate significant improvements in network efficiency when informed route selection behaviors are facilitated, particularly with comprehensive coverage across all road types. …”
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Lightweight blasthole image detection and positioning method by Shan PAN, Ting YU, Zhongwen YUE, Zijian TIAN, Qingyu JIN

“…The intelligent advancement of explosive-charging robotic arms is critical to achieving safe and efficient explosive filling in tunnel blasting operations, with the blasthole image detection algorithm serving as the core component of the intelligent control system for these robotic arms. …”
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CSA-Net: Complex Scenarios Adaptive Network for Building Extraction for Remote Sensing Images by Dongjie Yang, Xianjun Gao, Yuanwei Yang, Minghan Jiang, Kangliang Guo, Bo Liu, Shaohua Li, Shengyan Yu

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