RGB and RGNIR image dataset for machine learning in plastic waste detectionZENODO by Owen Tamin, Ervin Gubin Moung, Jamal Ahmad Dargham, Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim, Ashraf Osman Ibrahim, Nada Adam, Hadia Abdelgader Osman

“…While spectral imaging offers a promising solution, it has several drawbacks, such as complexity, high cost, and limited spatial resolution. …”
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Research on downhole drilling target detection based on improved Yolov8n by Jierui Ling, Zhibo Fu, Xinpeng Yuan

“…The multicore initiator module C2f_PKI is employed to replace C2f as the Backbone network to accelerate target detection and reduce model complexity. By incorporating FDPN and DASI fusion modules into the Head module section, the aim is to reduce model complexity and enhance detection accuracy. …”
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Optimizing RetinaNet anchors using differential evolution for improved object detection by Asaad Mohammed, Hosny M. Ibrahim, Nagwa M. Omar

“…It has two primary types: one-stage detectors known for their high speed and efficiency, and two-stage detectors, which offer higher accuracy but are often slower due to their complex architecture. …”
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LiDAR-Based Detection of Urban Trees Using a Backpack System by M. F. da Silva, L. F. Castanheiro, A. M. G. Tommaselli, A. M. G. Tommaselli, R. C. dos Santos, R. C. dos Santos, M. Galo, M. Galo

“…The sensor’s effective range is up to 50 m (at 80% reflectivity), enabling the acquisition of high-density point clouds at close-range distances while maintaining efficiency and accessibility in complex urban environments. …”
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AFHNet: Attention-Free Hybrid Network for Salient Object Detection in Underwater Images by Qian Tang, Zhen Wang, Xuqi Wang, Shan-Wen Zhang

“…However, traditional machine vision and deep learning approaches face notable challenges in complex underwater environments due to issues such as light attenuation, scattering, motion blur, color distortion, noise, low contrast, and multipath effects, which severely affect detection accuracy. …”
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Remote Sensing Image Detection Method Combining Dynamic Convolution and Attention Mechanism by Yunfei Zhang, Ming Chen, Cong Chen

“…Compared with existing detection methods, this approach shows outstanding performance in detection accuracy, localization precision, and computational efficiency, particularly excelling in small object detection.…”
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An Image-Free Single-Pixel Detection System for Adaptive Multi-Target Tracking by Yicheng Peng, Jianing Yang, Yuhao Feng, Shijie Yu, Fei Xing, Ting Sun

“…Conventional vision-based sensors face limitations such as low update rates, restricted applicability, and insufficient robustness in dynamic environments with complex object motions. Single-pixel tracking systems offer high efficiency and minimal data redundancy by directly acquiring target positions without full-image reconstruction. …”
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Seedling Stage Corn Line Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 by LI Hongbo, TIAN Xin, RUAN Zhiwen, LIU Shaowen, REN Weiqi, SU Zhongbin, GAO Rui, KONG Qingming

“…However, traditional detection methods struggle to maintain high accuracy and efficiency under challenging conditions, such as strong light exposure and weed interference. …”
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Research on detection of wheat tillers in natural environment based on YOLOv8-MRF by Min Liang, Yuchen Zhang, Jian Zhou, Fengcheng Shi, Zhiqiang Wang, Yu Lin, Liang Zhang, Yaxi Liu

“…To bolster agricultural efficiency and precision, this study introduces the YOLOv8-MRF model (multi-path coordinate attention, receptive field attention convolution, and Focaler-CIoU-optimized YOLOv8), a groundbreaking advancement in automated detection of wheat tillers. …”
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Identifying the Challenges of the Processes of Introducing and Commercializing Domestic Medical Equipment to the Market by Shahnaz Seyedi Dolatabad, Hessam Zandhessami, Hamed Afshari, Shirin Jalalinia

“…Conclusion: The research results showed that the process faces major challenges such as complexity of implementation steps, time-consuming nature, high costs, lack of transparency, and lack of coordination between regulatory agencies. …”
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Terahertz all-silicon metasurfaces with off-axis bifocal characteristics for polarization detection by Li Hui, Duan Shouxin, Zheng Chenglong, Xu Hang, Li Jie, Song Chunyu, Yang Fan, Shi Wei, Zhang Yating, Shen Yun, Yao Jianquan

“…The combination between all-silicon metasurfaces and focused beams carrying polarization information has offered a new opportunity for miniaturized polarization detection behavior. Here, we investigate and experimentally demonstrate a new scheme for realizing efficiently miniaturized polarization detection behavior based on the polarization multiplexing encoding technique. …”
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Gain efficiency with streamlined and automated data processing: Examples from high-throughput monoclonal antibody production. by Malwina Kotowicz, Magdalena Shumanska, Sven Fengler, Birgit Kurkowsky, Anja Meyer-Berhorn, Elisa Moretti, Josephine Blersch, Gisela Schmidt, Jakob Kreye, Scott van Hoof, Elisa Sánchez-Sendín, S Momsen Reincke, Lars Krüger, Harald Prüß, Philip Denner, Eugenio Fava, Dominik Stappert

“…Data management and sample tracking in complex biological workflows are essential steps to ensure necessary documentation and guarantee reusability of data and metadata. …”
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THE PROBLEM OF PATIENT-FOCUSED INNOVATION OF TOOTH-TECHNICAL MATERIALS SCIENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DENTAL TREATMENT by І.V. Yanіshen, O. L. Fedotov

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A lightweight weed detection model for cotton fields based on an improved YOLOv8n by Jun Wang, Zhengyuan Qi, Yanlong Wang, Yanyang Liu

“…Abstract In modern agriculture, the proliferation of weeds in cotton fields poses a significant threat to the healthy growth and yield of crops. Therefore, efficient detection and control of cotton field weeds are of paramount importance. …”
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BlueRecording: A pipeline for the efficient calculation of extracellular recordings in large-scale neural circuit models. by Joseph James Tharayil, Jorge Blanco Alonso, Silvia Farcito, Bryn Lloyd, Armando Romani, Elvis Boci, Antonino Cassara, Felix Schürmann, Esra Neufeld, Niels Kuster, Michael Reimann

“…As the size and complexity of network simulations accessible to computational neuroscience grows, new avenues open for research into extracellularly recorded electric signals. …”
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Optimizing precision farming: enhancing machine learning efficiency with robust regression techniques in high-dimensional data by Nour Hamad Abu Afouna, Majid Khan Majahar Ali

“…To overcome these obstacles, reducing retraining time and resolving the complexity issue is essential for improving the machine learning algorithm’s performance, scalability, and efficiency, especially when dealing with large or high-dimensional datasets. …”
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Advances in the Application of Intelligent Algorithms to the Optimization and Control of Hydrodynamic Noise: Improve Energy Efficiency and System Optimization by Maosen Xu, Bokai Fan, Renyong Lin, Rong Lin, Xian Wu, Shuihua Zheng, Yunqing Gu, Jiegang Mou

“…Hydrodynamic noise is induced by hydrodynamic phenomena, such as pressure fluctuations, shear layers, and eddy currents, which have a significant impact on ship performance, pumping equipment efficiency, detection accuracy, and the living environment of marine organisms. …”
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Fibrin monomer complex on postoperative day 1 is correlated with the volume of deep vein thrombosis after knee surgery by Manabu Akagawa, Hiroaki Kijima, Yoshiaki Kimura, Hidetomo Saito, Kimio Saito, Ikuko Wakabayashi, Takeshi Kashiwagura, Naohisa Miyakoshi

“…It has not been identified how to efficiently detect high‐risk DVT while minimizing bleeding complications from anticoagulation. …”
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Insertion/deletion polymorphisms in the ΔNp63 promoter are a risk factor for bladder exstrophy epispadias complex. by Simon Wilkins, Ke Wei Zhang, Istiak Mahfuz, Renaud Quantin, Nancy D'Cruz, John Hutson, Michael Ee, Darius Bagli, Karen Aitken, Fion Nga-Yin Fong, Patrick Kwok-Shing Ng, Stephen Kwok-Wing Tsui, Wendy Yin-Wan Fung, Tahmina Banu, Atul Thakre, Kaid Johar, Enrique Jaureguizar, Long Li, Wei Cheng

“…Bladder exstrophy epispadias complex (BEEC) is a severe congenital anomaly; however, the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying the formation of BEEC remain unclear. …”
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Selection of Frequency Estimation of 6-10 kV-Overhead Lines’ Technical Condition Based on Reliability Statistical Studies by Basmanov V.G., Kholmanskikh V.M.

“…The most essential result is the experimental and theoretical confirmation that the complex indicator of reliability, i.e., the technical preparedness coefficient with account of self-eliminating failures, can be used as the frequency criterion for verification of the OL technical condition. …”
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