Optimal Stopping Theory-Based Online Node Selection in IoT Networks for Multi-Parameter Federated Learning by Seda Dogan-Tusha, Faissal El Bouanani, Marwa Qaraqe

“…This study introduces a novel optimal stopping theory (OST) based online node selection scheme for low complex and multi-parameter FL procedure in IoT networks. …”
Get full text

Construction and application of march tests for pattern sensitive memory faults detection by V. N. Yarmolik, V. A. Levantsevich, D. V. Demenkovets, I. Mrozek

“…The concept of a primitive is defined, which describes in terms of march test elements the conditions for activation and fault detection of PNPSFk of storage devices. Examples of march tests with maximum fault coverage, as well as march tests with a minimum time complexity equal to 18N are given. …”
Get full text

Model Input-Output Configuration Search With Embedded Feature Selection for Sensor Time-Series and Image Classification by Anh Tuan Hoang, Zsolt Janos Viharos

“…Moreover, the algorithm reduced feature dimensionality to just 2–5% of the original data, significantly enhancing computational efficiency. These results highlight the potential of MICS-EFS to improve model accuracy and efficiency in various machine learning tasks. …”
Get full text

Pedestrian dynamics modeling and social force analysis based on object detection by Fangyan Yang, Rong Liu, Daoyu Zhu

“…IGVIF formulates pedestrian detection as a probabilistic inference problem, leveraging principles from information geometry to efficiently explore high-dimensional parameter spaces. …”
Get full text

A Novel Improvement of Feature Selection for Dynamic Hand Gesture Identification Based on Double Machine Learning by Keyue Yan, Chi-Fai Lam, Simon Fong, João Alexandre Lobo Marques, Richard Charles Millham, Sabah Mohammed

“…This selection allows us to classify and analyze gestures more efficiently, thereby improving models’ performance and interpretability. …”
Get full text

Lightweight Infrared Small Target Detection Method Based on Linear Transformer by Bingshu Wang, Yifan Wang, Qianchen Mao, Jingzhuo Cao, Han Zhang, Laixian Zhang

“…However, their applications in infrared small target detection is limited due to two factors: (1) the high computational complexity of the conventional transformer models reduces the efficiency of detection; (2) the small target is easily left out in the visual environment with complex backgrounds. …”
Get full text

Genotype-Driven Phenotype Prediction in Onion Breeding: Machine Learning Models for Enhanced Bulb Weight Selection by Junhwa Choi, Sunghyun Cho, Subin Choi, Myunghee Jung, Yu-jin Lim, Eunchae Lee, Jaewon Lim, Han Yong Park, Younhee Shin

“…However, due to the crop’s complex genome structure, lengthy growth cycle, self-incompatibility, and susceptibility to disease, onion breeding is challenging. …”
Get full text

A Suggested Point Search Algorithm for Circle Detection in Binary Images by Sundus Ebraheem

“…The proposed algorithm was more efficient, where the average ratio of the running time for the proposed algorithm to HT method was 1:646, and the accuracy of the proposed algorithm was 100% for circles detection. …”
Get full text

Artificial Intelligence in Wind Turbine Fault Detection and Diagnosis: Advances and Perspectives by Nejad Alagha, Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin, Zineddine N. Haitaamar, Obada Al-Khatib, Jeevan Kanesan

“…The global shift toward renewable energy, particularly wind power, underscores the critical need for advanced fault diagnosis systems to optimize wind turbine reliability and efficiency. While traditional diagnostic methods remain foundational, their limitations in addressing the nonlinear dynamics and operational complexity of modern turbines have accelerated the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven approaches. …”
Get full text

Molecularly Woven Cationic Covalent Organic Frameworks for Highly Selective Electrocatalytic Conversion of CO2 to CO by Fentahun Wondu Dagnaw, Karim Harrath, Tao Zheng, Xu‐Dong Wu, Yu‐Ze Liu, Rui‐Qi Li, Luo‐Han Xie, Zhen Li, Xuezhong He, Qing‐Xiao Tong, Jing‐Xin Jian

“…After loading Pd nanoparticles, CuCOF‐Pd and CuCOF+‐Pd performed increased CO selectivity up to 84.97% and 95.45%, respectively. Combining the DFT theoretical calculations and experimental measurements, it is assumed that the molecularly woven cationic COF provides a catalytic microenvironment for CO2R and ensures efficient charge transfer from the electrode to the catalytic center, thereby achieving high electrocatalytic activity and selectivity. …”
Get full text

Log Anomaly Detection Method Based on Transformer and Temporal Convolutional Networks by Niandong Liao, Zihan Liu

“…However, the rapid development of distributed technologies has led to the increasing scale and complexity of log data, resulting in existing methods facing difficulties in fully mining log features and information loss during parsing. …”
Get full text

Security anomaly detection for enterprise management network based on attention mechanism by Zhaohan You, Yucai Zheng

“…It is an enterprise management network security anomaly detection method based on deep learning, aiming to achieve efficient and intelligent monitoring and management of security anomaly data in enterprise management network. …”
Get full text

Deep learning-based anomaly detection for precision field crop protection by Cheng Wei, Yifeng Shan, MengZhe Zhen

“…IntroductionPrecision agriculture relies on advanced technologies to optimize crop protection and resource utilization, ensuring sustainable and efficient farming practices. Anomaly detection plays a critical role in identifying and addressing irregularities, such as pest outbreaks, disease spread, or nutrient deficiencies, that can negatively impact yield. …”
Get full text

Insulator Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv11n by Junmei Zhao, Shangxiao Miao, Rui Kang, Longkun Cao, Liping Zhang, Yifeng Ren

“…Ensuring the reliability and safety of electrical power systems requires the efficient detection of defects in high-voltage transmission line insulators, which play a critical role in electrical isolation and mechanical support. …”
Get full text

YOLO-DAFS: A Composite-Enhanced Underwater Object Detection Algorithm by Shengfu Luo, Chao Dong, Guixin Dong, Rongmin Chen, Bing Zheng, Ming Xiang, Peng Zhang, Zhanwei Li

“…Additionally, a SCSA module is inserted before the detection head to fully utilize multi-semantic information, improving the detection performance in complex underwater scenes. …”
Get full text

Leveraging U-Net and ASPP for effective fault detection in photovoltaic modules by Khalfalla Awedat, Masoud Alajmi, Mustafa Elfituri

“…Abstract The efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems is often compromised by undetected faults, exacerbated by the complexity of thermal imagery backgrounds. …”
Get full text

Tuning the selectivity of NH3 oxidation via cooperative electronic interactions between platinum and copper sites by Lu Chen, Xuze Guan, Zhaofu Fei, Hiroyuki Asakura, Lun Zhang, Zhipeng Wang, Xinlian Su, Zhangyi Yao, Luke L. Keenan, Shusaku Hayama, Matthijs A. van Spronsen, Burcu Karagoz, Georg Held, Christopher S. Allen, David G. Hopkinson, Donato Decarolis, June Callison, Paul J. Dyson, Feng Ryan Wang

Get full text

Contrastive Learning Algorithm for Low-Resource Cryptographic Attack Event Detection by Peng Luo, Rangjia Cai, Yuanbo Guo

“…Additionally, assigning appropriate weights to keywords of different event types and employing clustering methods for effective classification reduce reliance on manually labeled data, thereby facilitating the training of an efficient cryptographic attack event detection model. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Cybersecurity: Hybrid Deep Learning Approaches to Smishing Attack Detection by Tanjim Mahmud, Md. Alif Hossen Prince, Md. Hasan Ali, Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, Karl Andersson

“…Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CNN-Bi-GRU model outperforms existing approaches, achieving an overall highest accuracy of 99.82% in detecting SMS phishing messages. This study provides an empirical analysis of the effectiveness of hybrid deep learning techniques for SMS phishing detection, offering a more precise and efficient solution to enhance cybersecurity in mobile communications.…”
Get full text

Study on lightweight strategies for L-YOLO algorithm in road object detection by Ji Hong, Kuntao Ye, Shubin Qiu

“…Abstract With the increasing complexity of urban traffic, object detection has become critical in autonomous driving and intelligent traffic management. …”
Get full text