Machine Learning Detection of Melting Layers From Radar Observations by Yan Xie, Fraser King, Claire Pettersen, Mark Flanner

“…Compared to a traditional detection method, the U‐Net model increases the Probability of Detection by 57% and improves the mean Dice‐Sørensen coefficient from 0.69 to 0.91. …”
Get full text

Enhanced brain tumor diagnosis using combined deep learning models and weight selection technique by Karim Gasmi, Najib Ben Aoun, Najib Ben Aoun, Khalaf Alsalem, Ibtihel Ben Ltaifa, Ibrahim Alrashdi, Lassaad Ben Ammar, Manel Mrabet, Abdulaziz Shehab

“…Traditional methods often fall short in achieving the required precision due to the complex and heterogeneous nature of brain tumors. …”
Get full text

Alzheimer’s Detection through 3D Convolutional Neural Networks by Ryan Hogan, Christoforos Christoforou

“…The benefits of our proposed 3D network are that it can assist in the exploration and detection of AD by mapping the complex heterogeneity of the brain, particularly in the limbic system and temporal lobe. …”
Get full text

Advancement of Fault Diagnosis and Detection Process in Industrial Machine Environment by Altaf S., Mehmood M. S., Soomro M. W.

“…Currently, manufacturing companies and researchers are making a great attempt to implement efficient fault diagnosis tools. The signal processing is a key step for the machine condition monitoring in complex industrial rotating electrical machines. …”
Get full text

Using Multiple Criteria Optimization and Two-Stage Genetic Algorithms to Select a Population Management Strategy with Optimized Reliability by Jessica L. Chapman, Lu Lu, Christine M. Anderson-Cook

Get full text

Optimizing Monkeypox Lesions Detection With a Lightweight Hybrid Model by Mehdhar S. A. M. Al-Gaashani, Reem Ibrahim Alkanhel, Dina S. M. Hassan, Abduljabbar S. Ba Mahel, Ahmed Aziz, Mashael M. Khayyat, Ammar Muthanna

Get full text

Tracking a Subset of Skeleton Joints: An Effective Approach towards Complex Human Activity Recognition by Muhammad Latif Anjum, Stefano Rosa, Basilio Bona

“…We present a robust algorithm for complex human activity recognition for natural human-robot interaction. …”
Get full text

Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Breast-Mass Features in Ultrasound Images by Taojuan Li, Wen Liu, Mingxian Song, Zheng Gu, Ling Hai

“…First, we introduce an efficient multiscale convolutional (EMSC) module to improve feature extraction from complex backgrounds and enhance multiscale representation. …”
Get full text

Research on Fire Detection of Cotton Picker Based on Improved Algorithm by Zhai Shi, Fangwei Wu, Changjie Han, Dongdong Song

“…The cotton picker working environment is complex, cotton ignition can be hidden, and fire is difficult to detect. …”
Get full text

YOLO-Dynamic: A Detection Algorithm for Spaceborne Dynamic Objects by Haiying Zhang, Zhengyang Li, Chunyan Wang

“…This paper presents YOLO-Dynamic, a novel detection algorithm aimed at addressing the limitations of existing models, particularly in complex environments and small-object detection. …”
Get full text

Theoretical approaches to detecting anomalies in meter readings in scientific literature by D.V. Furikhata, T.A. Vakalyuk

“…Classification methods of supervised learning are analysed, which require pre-labelled data for model training but provide high accuracy in detecting known types of anomalies. The prospects for further development of anomaly detection technologies in the context of integrating IoT devices, technology development and implementing more complex deep learning algorithms are considered.…”
Get full text

AI in dermatology: a comprehensive review into skin cancer detection by Kavita Behara, Ernest Bhero, John Terhile Agee

“…Background Artificial Intelligence (AI) is significantly transforming dermatology, particularly in early skin cancer detection and diagnosis. This technological advancement addresses a crucial public health issue by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility. …”
Get full text

Study on PV Defect Detection Based on CWE YOLOv8 by Xiaojuan Zhang, Ruixu Yao, Bo Jing, Xiaoxuan Jiao, Mengdi Ren

“…The traditional upsampling process is replaced by the WaveletPool module, which uses wavelet transforms to enhance multi-scale features and improve feature resolution. A lightweight EfficientHead detection head is also introduced to boost the model’s accuracy and robustness in complex detection scenarios. …”
Get full text

Model-Based Detection of Coordinated Attacks (DCA) in Distribution Systems by Nitasha Sahani, Chen-Ching Liu

“…Existing research in intrusion detection is primarily focused on the transmission network and limited to detecting individual attacks. …”
Get full text

MGL-YOLO: A Lightweight Barcode Target Detection Algorithm by Yuanhao Qu, Fengshou Zhang

“…Due to the critical importance of one-dimensional barcode detection in logistics, retail, and manufacturing, which has become a key issue affecting operational efficiency, researchers have shown increasing interest in this area. …”
Get full text

An improved EAE-DETR model for defect detection of server motherboard by Jian Chi, Mingke Zhang, Puhon Zhang, Guowang Niu, Zhihao Zheng

“…On the PKU-Market-PCB dataset, the mAP50 reached 96.1%, and the mAP50:95 reached 65.1%.This model effectively facilitates high-precision and high-efficiency defect detection for server motherboards in complex industrial environments, thereby offering a robust solution for the intelligent manufacturing sector.…”
Get full text

Mechanochromic Suction Cups for Local Stress Detection in Soft Robotics by Goffredo Giordano, Rob Bernardus Nicolaas Scharff, Marco Carlotti, Mariacristina Gagliardi, Carlo Filippeschi, Alessio Mondini, Antonio Papangelo, Barbara Mazzolai

“…Advancements in smart soft materials are enhancing the capabilities of robotic manipulators in object interactions and complex tasks. Mechanochromic materials, acting as lightweight sensors, offer easily interpretable visual feedback for localized stress detection, structural health monitoring, and energy‐efficient robotic skins. …”
Get full text

Malicious Traffic Detection on Tofino Using Graph Attention Model by Xichang Gao, Lizhuang Tan, Shengpeng Chen, Peiying Zhang, Jian Wang

“…With the surge of malicious traffic in networks, existing detection methods struggle to balance real-time performance and efficiency. …”
Get full text

Kneeliverse: A universal knee-detection library for performance curves by Mário Antunes, Tyler Estro, Pranav Bhandari, Anshul Gandhi, Geoff Kuenning, Yifei Liu, Carl Waldspurger, Avani Wildani, Erez Zadok

“…Additionally, Kneeliverse extends these algorithms to detect multiple knees and elbows in complex curves, employing a recursive approach. …”
Get full text

Predictive modeling of pediatric drug-induced liver injury: Dynamic classifier selection with clustering analysis by Zixin Shi, Linjun Huang, Haolin Wang

“…The ensemble learning models consistently outperformed individual classifier models, with the presented study achieving the highest F1-score (0.926), MCC (0.917), G-mean (0.959), demonstrating the strength of this hybrid approach in addressing the complexities of pediatric DILI prediction. Conclusion The integration of clustering analysis with dynamic classifier selection has demonstrated efficacy in complex real-world clinical settings. …”
Get full text