On the Need of Angle Diversity Receiver for Downlink NOMA-Based Visible Light Communication Systems by Ahmed Gaafar Ahmed Al-Sakkaf, Maximo Morales-Cespedes

“…Specifically, two methodologies are proposed to calculate the TPA coefficients for ADRs assuming both approaches to manage the combination of photodiodes; select best combining (SBC) and maximum ratio combining (MRC). …”
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Background reference frame generation method for surveillance video based on image block codebook model by Wei ZHANG, Yu WANG, Xinyi CHEN, Yanwen WANG, Qingyang JING, Weimin LEI

“…To solve the problems that the background reference frames are seriously contaminated by the foreground, and the bit rate increases suddenly incurred by the one-time transmission of the background frames, a progressive background frame generation method with image block as the basic unit was proposed for surveillance video application.An image block codebook model based on clustering was formulated.The image blocks at the same position in the video sequence were effectively clustered by using perceptual hash-based element matching.The background symbol was accurately detected by using the characteristics of the background image area.A complete background frame was produced by extracting the background blocks in different frames based on the codebook model.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves 17.89% coding efficiency for luma component compared with standard HM16.20, and can effectively improve the quality of the produced background reference frame.Besides, the proposed method complexity meets the real-time requirements of video applications.…”
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The Direct Gene Injection Using of Egg Yolk Emulsion as Carrier and its Comparison with Liposomes. by Baghdad Science Journal

“…The efficiency of egg yolk emulsion in coating DNA and its delivery across cellular membranes was evaluated in comparison with liposomes DOPE . …”
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The Equal-Time Waypoint Method: A Multi-AUV Path Planning Approach That Is Based on Velocity Variation by Chenxin Yin, Kai Shi, Hailong Wang

“…In collaborative operations of multiple autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), the complexity of underwater environments and limited onboard energy make environmental adaptation and energy efficiency critical metrics for evaluating path quality. …”
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Effect of Electron Donor Groups on Optoelectronic Properties of Betalain Dyes: A DFT Study by Melkizedeck Hiiti Tsere, Rene Costa, Geradius Deogratias, Tatiana Pogrebnaya, Alexander Pogrebnoi, Revocatus Machunda, Ohoud S. Al‐Qurashi, Nuha Wazzan, Nambury Surendra Babu

“…The charge density distribution in the complexes indicates appropriate ability of the dyes for charge injection to the semiconductor. …”
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Catalytic peptide-based coacervates for enhanced function through structural organization and substrate specificity by David Q. P. Reis, Sara Pereira, Ana P. Ramos, Pedro M. Pereira, Leonor Morgado, Joana Calvário, Adriano O. Henriques, Mónica Serrano, Ana S. Pina

“…Our findings highlight the potential of a single peptide to induce coacervate formation, selectively recruit substrates, and mediate catalysis, enabling a simple design for low-complexity, single peptide-based compartments with broad implications. …”
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A Novel -Inspired Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks by Mingchuan Zhang, Changqiao Xu, Jianfeng Guan, Ruijuan Zheng, Qingtao Wu, Hongke Zhang

“…There is a tradeoff between routing efficiency and energy equilibrium for sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). …”
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A Review of Traditional and Advanced MPPT Approaches for PV Systems Under Uniformly Insolation and Partially Shaded Conditions by Mustafa Sacid Endiz, Göksel Gökkuş, Atıl Emre Coşgun, Hasan Demir

“…Existing research clearly demonstrates that the advanced techniques exhibit superior efficiency in comparison to traditional methods, although at the cost of increased design complexity and higher expenses. …”
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New forgery attack on the authenticated cipher SCREAM and iSCREAM by Yu-dan TIAN, Yong-zhuang WEI

“…Authentication encryption algorithms have been widely used in networks security system since these al-gorithms can efficiently provide both privacy and integrity measurement for data transmission. …”
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Preprocessing optimization algorithm based on partial channel information feedback in wideband OFDM systems by WANG Xia1, ZHANG Guo-mei1, XUE Tao2

“…To mitigate inter-block interference（IBI） and inter-carrier interference（ICI） in an orthogonal frequency divi-sion multiplexing（OFDM） system,pre-processing approaches at transmitters based on full channel state information（CSI） had been proposed,the performance improved and receiver simplied.However,feeding full CSI back would oc-cupy scarce bandwidth and was impractical sometimes for the systems with high real-time demand.To deal with this problem,a preprocessing optimization based on partial CSI feedback was investigated and three selected preprocessing approaches of optimization matrix were developed and tested.Computer simulation results showed that the proposed op-timization algorithm can effectively cancel IBI and ICI and significantly improve the performance in wideband OFDM systems.Compared with the pre-processing approaches at transmitters based on full CSI,under the condition of meeting the demand for quality of services（QoS）,the proposed scheme has high spectral efficiency and low feedback and com-putation complexity.…”
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Optimization Techniques for Low-Level Control of DC–AC Converters in Renewable-Integrated Microgrids: A Brief Review by Guilherme Vieira Hollweg, Gajendra Singh Chawda, Shivam Chaturvedi, Van-Hai Bui, Wencong Su

“…The optimization of low-level control for DC–AC power converters is crucial for enhancing efficiency, stability, and adaptability in modern power systems. …”
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THE SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF MIGRATION PROCESSES MODELING IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION by R. V. Fattakhov, M. M. Nizamutdinov, V. V. Oreshnikov

“…The complexity and diversity of the processes of spatial mobility of the population make forecasting of those processes one of the most difficult in practical terms. …”
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Recent Advances in Understanding the Keys Factors Influencing Pressurized Liquid Extraction of Secondary Metabolites: A Comprehensive Review by Pauline Donn, Sepidar Seyyedi-Mansour, Franklin Chamorro, Paula Garcia-Oliveira, Javier Echave, Ana Perez-Vazquez, Paula Barciela, Lucia Cassani, Miguel Angel Prieto

“…This communication provides an overview of recent advancements in understanding the key factors influencing the efficiency and selectivity of the PLE of these bioactive compounds. …”
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Establishing a differential diagnosis model between primary membranous nephropathy and non-primary membranous nephropathy by machine learning algorithms by Shangmei Cao, Shaozhe Yang, Bolin Chen, Xixia Chen, Xiuhong Fu, Shuifu Tang

“…Context Four algorithms with relatively balanced complexity and accuracy in deep learning classification algorithm were selected for differential diagnosis of primary membranous nephropathy (PMN).Objective This study explored the most suitable classification algorithm for PMN identification, and to provide data reference for PMN diagnosis research.Methods A total of 500 patients were referred to Luo-he Central Hospital from 2019 to 2021. …”
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Analyzing the Features, Usability, and Performance of Deploying a Containerized Mobile Web Application on Serverless Cloud Platforms by Jeong Yang, Anoop Abraham

“…The primary purpose of the services is to offer efficiency and scalability in modern software development and IT operations while reducing overall costs and operational complexity. …”
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Reducing Execution Time of Pixel-Based Machine Learning Classification Algorithms Using Parallel Processing Concept by Aliaa Mahmoud, Mohammed Younis

“…Which contributes to significant improvements in performance and time efficiency. This research demonstrated the impact of parallel processing on the performance and time efficiency of machine learning for pixel-based image classification techniques. …”
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Effect of pyrolytic temperature on the adsorption of Pb(II) from synthetic wastewater onto bamboo chopstick biochar: a conventional vs. microwave-assisted pyrolysis approach by Thembeka Mabaso, Shang-Lien Lo, Pei-Te Chiueh

“…Among the many chemisorption processes identified in previous studies, surface complexation has been identified as a possible adsorption mechanism for Pb(II) on the biochars produced. …”
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Influence of Tire Parameters on Contact Patch and Axle Force Generation against Short Obstacles Using DOE Approach by Vikas Birajdar, Seyed Jamaleddin Mostafavi Yazdi, Madhu Kandampadath, Mohammad Behroozi, Javad Baqersad

“…DOE findings suggest optimization strategies for selecting tire parameters to achieve a high test-to-simulation correlation with improved computational efficiency. …”
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Deep reinforcement learning-based mechanism to improve the throughput of EH-WSNs by Zahra Hasani, Maryam Mahdavimoghadam, Razieh Mohammadi, Zahra Shirmohammadi, Amirhossein Nikoofard, Eesa Nikahd, Kasra Davoodi

“…This discretization simplifies the representation of energy states and reduces complexity, making it easier to design and implement. …”
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Image captioning using bidirectional LSTM neural network by Farnaz Hoseini, Anaram Yaghoobi Notash

“…The dataset, including Flickr and MSCOCO with over 1.04 GB of data, was selected for its complexity in image captioning. Implemented in Python with TensorFlow and Cross on Google Colab, the proposed model is compared to five other LSTM-based models. …”
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