Development of an Eco-Friendly Method for Iron Extraction and Determination in Pharmaceuticals Using Ciprofloxacin Drug as Chelating agent by Baghdad Science Journal

“…Several variables which impact on the extraction and determination of Fe (III) are optimized in order to maximize the extraction efficiency and improve the sensitivity of the method. …”
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Efficient Design of a Terahertz Metamaterial Dual-Band Absorber Using Multi-Objective Firefly Algorithm Based on a Multi-Cooperative Strategy by Guilin Li, Yan Huang, Yurong Wang, Weiwei Qu, Hu Deng, Liping Shang

“…Terahertz metamaterial dual-band absorbers are used for multi-target detection and high-sensitivity sensing in complex environments by enhancing information that reflects differences in the measured substances. …”
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Hybrid Framework To Exclude Similar and Faulty Test Cases In Regression Testing by Muhammad Asim Siddique, Wan M.N. Wan-Kadir, Johanna Ahmad, Noraini Ibrahim

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An efficient trustworthy cyberattack defence mechanism system for self guided federated learning framework using attention induced deep convolution neural networks by Louai A. Maghrabi, Alanoud Subahi, Nouf Atiahallah Alghanmi, Turki Althaqafi, Nahla J. Abid, Nasser N. Albogami, Mahmoud Ragab

“…Abstract As cyberattacks become more advanced, conventional centralized threat intelligence models often fail to keep up with these threats’ growing complexity and frequency, highlighting the requirement for innovative approaches to strengthen cybersecurity resilience. …”
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City Logistics Solutions for CO₂ Emission Reduction and Energy Efficiency: A Comparative Study of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Tartu, and Sønderborg by Joanna Rut, Wiktoria Dziki, Ryszard Beniak, Michal Podpora, Arkadiusz Gardecki, Bartlomiej Klin

“…In a time of continuous urbanization, with more than half of the world’s population living in cities, city logistics plays a crucial role in managing complex urban environments. As part of the concept of sustainable development, city logistics aims to minimize the negative impact of transport on the environment, while increasing operational efficiency and improving the comfort of life of residents in urban agglomerations. …”
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Construction of 2D TiO₂@MoS₂ Heterojunction Nanosheets for Efficient Toluene Gas Detection by Dehui Wang, Jinwu Hu, Hui Xu, Ding Wang, Guisheng Li

“…Monitoring trace toluene exposure is critical for early-stage lung cancer screening via breath analysis, yet conventional chemiresistive sensors face fundamental limitations, including compromised selectivity in complex VOC matrices and humidity-induced signal drift, with prevailing p–n heterojunction architectures suffering from inherent charge recombination and environmental instability. …”
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Efficiently Learning an Encoder That Classifies Token Replacements and Masked Permuted Network-Based BIGRU Attention Classifier for Enhancing Sentiment Classification of Scientific... by Muhammad Inaam Ul Haq, Khalid Mahmood, Qianmu Li, Ashok Kumar Das, Sachin Shetty, Majid Hussain

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Tailoring Borate Mediator Species Enables Industrial CO Production with Improved Overall Energy Efficiency by Sustainable Molten Salt CO2 Electrolysis by Xinyu Li, Bowen Deng, Kaifa Du, Wenmiao Li, Di Chen, Xin Qu, Fangzhao Pang, Xiaodan Zhang, Hao Zha, Huayi Yin, Dihua Wang

“…In this study, a borate‐enhanced molten salt process for CO2 capture and electrochemical transformation is employed, achieving over 98% selectivity for CO and over 55% energy efficiency without the necessity for complex and costly electrocatalysts. …”
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Parametric Analysis of Outrigger Systems for High-Rise Buildings with Different Geometric Shapes by Giulia Angelucci, Edoardo Cecca, Fabrizio Mollaioli

“…By providing quantifiable insights into outrigger performance in complex-shaped structures, this research guides a more integrated architectural and structural approach in contemporary high-rise construction, leveraging an efficient simplified modeling framework for preliminary design.…”
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Optimal Planning of Wind-Based DG: A Two-Stage Approach Linking Penetration Factor, Turbine Type Selection, Capacity, and Power Factors to Minimize Line Losses by Sina Saboktakin, Tarek Medalel Masaud, Ehab F. El-Saadany

“…By aligning turbine type selection with the available wind resources at the site, the model maximizes energy production and operational efficiency. …”
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Highly efficient CRISPR/Cas9-RNP mediated CaPAD1 editing in protoplasts of three pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars by Hanyi Choi, Hyunjae Shin, Chan Yong Kim, Jeongbin Park, Hyeran Kim

“…We selected two sgRNAs, sgRNA2 and sgRNA5, which had high in vivo target efficiencies for the CaPAD1 gene across the three cultivars and were validated as potential off-targets in their genomes. …”
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AI-Driven Optimization of Multilayer Thin-Film Structures for Advanced Optical Applications by Emad Alkhazraji, Sani Mukhtar, Haitham Khaled, Jaime Viegas

“…Designing multilayer thin-film structures with tailored optical responses is a complex and computationally intensive task, often requiring repeated simulations and limited physical intuition about the role of each layer. …”
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Core elements for a smooth transition from laparoscopic to robotic colorectal surgery by Shuai Ma, Quanbo Zhou, Weitang Yuan, Yugui Lian

“…Moreover, previous laparoscopic experience has a limited effect on shortening the learning curve, while case selection and training volume are more crucial. Case selection should quantify the surgical difficulty through preoperative clinical parameters and follow the principle of “from simple to complex”. …”
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Reducing heat stress damage in cereal crops through agronomic management and breeding strategies by Abu Bakar Siddique, Sergey Shabala, Chengdao Li, Zhong-Hua Chen, Rajeev K. Varshney, Chenchen Zhao, Meixue Zhou

“…However, with HS tolerance being a complex trait, breeding heat tolerant cultivars still face several challenges in cereal crops. …”
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An echo state network based on enhanced intersecting cortical model for discrete chaotic system prediction by Xubin Wang, Pei Ma, Jing Lian, Jizhao Liu, Yide Ma

“…This approach of modifying neuron-level complexity, rather than network-level architecture, presents a potential direction for the design of future reservoir computing models for complex systems.…”
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Multi-port network based modeling and selection of capacitor for desired voltage regulation of a standalone six-phase short-shunt induction generator for application in remote area... by Saikat Ghosh, S.N. Mahato

“…In this envisioned study, the value of the capacitor is meticulously chosen to optimize the number of capacitor switching, ensuring minimal system cost and complexity. The theory of multi-port network analysis has been applied for modelling of the SPIG, thus, the complex mathematical derivation to obtain the model equations is avoided. …”
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Matching Analysis of Technical Parameters and Safety Standards for Nuclear Replacement of Coal-Fired Units by Dongwang Zhang, Tuo Zhou, Zhihong Liu, Hairui Yang, Rushan Bie, Man Zhang

“…In addition, the safety factors and management methods considered in the site selection, construction, and operation of nuclear power plants are more stringent and complex, and comprehensive analysis and evaluation are needed in aspects such as waste treatment and accident emergency response. …”
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Towards Optimizing the Downlink Transmit Power in UAV-Integrated IRS Wireless Systems by Ali Reda, Tamer Mekkawy, Ashraf Mahran

“…Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed SCA algorithm provides an efficient transmit power minimization approach with low computational complexity for large IRS since it achieves close-to-optimal performance, and significantly outperforms conventional systems without IRS. …”
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Luminescence of copper-doped α-quartz crystal after oxygen treatment by A. Trukhin

“…Also, the spectra of intrinsic optical reflection and Raman scattering do not change compared to the untreated sample. …”
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Optimization Process of Compound Probiotic Fermented Feed and Feeding Effect on Shrimp by Guotao ZHANG, Xin YU, Luqing PAN

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