Enhancing chemical reaction search through contrastive representation learning and human-in-the-loop by Youngchun Kwon, Hyunjeong Jeon, Joonhyuk Choi, Youn-Suk Choi, Seokho Kang

“…Dimensionality reduction is applied to compress these vectors, thereby enhancing the search efficiency. Human-in-the-loop is integrated to iteratively update the representation model by reflecting user feedback. …”
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Does climatic variation drive the adjustment of functional traits? An assessment of Tropical Montane Cloud Forest tree species by Agustina Rosa Andrés-Hernández, Ernesto C. Rodríguez-Ramírez

“…Leaf traits correlated with temperature extremes and evapotranspiration, driving variation in leaf size, apex/base morphology, venation complexity, and marginal teeth. Notably, hydraulic efficiency (e.g., wider vessels) aligned with higher precipitation, while drought-associated traits (e.g., denser veins) linked to elevated temperatures.DiscussionTMCF species exhibit trait-based strategies balancing hydraulic safety and efficiency, reflecting niche partitioning under microclimatic gradients. …”
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Effect of Electron Donor Groups on Optoelectronic Properties of Betalain Dyes: A DFT Study by Melkizedeck Hiiti Tsere, Rene Costa, Geradius Deogratias, Tatiana Pogrebnaya, Alexander Pogrebnoi, Revocatus Machunda, Ohoud S. Al‐Qurashi, Nuha Wazzan, Nambury Surendra Babu

“…The charge density distribution in the complexes indicates appropriate ability of the dyes for charge injection to the semiconductor. …”
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Catalytic peptide-based coacervates for enhanced function through structural organization and substrate specificity by David Q. P. Reis, Sara Pereira, Ana P. Ramos, Pedro M. Pereira, Leonor Morgado, Joana Calvário, Adriano O. Henriques, Mónica Serrano, Ana S. Pina

“…Our findings highlight the potential of a single peptide to induce coacervate formation, selectively recruit substrates, and mediate catalysis, enabling a simple design for low-complexity, single peptide-based compartments with broad implications. …”
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A Novel -Inspired Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks by Mingchuan Zhang, Changqiao Xu, Jianfeng Guan, Ruijuan Zheng, Qingtao Wu, Hongke Zhang

“…There is a tradeoff between routing efficiency and energy equilibrium for sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). …”
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Comparative Assessment of Functional and Morphological Markers in Guinea Pig (<i>Cavia porcellus</i>) Oocytes Collected at Different Estrous Cycle Phases by Jorge X. Samaniego, José L. Pesántez, Fernando P. Perea, Andrea P. Pazmiño, Jorge B. Dután, Salvador Ruiz

“…These findings indicate that both intrinsic (e.g., morphological quality) and extrinsic (e.g., estrous cycle stage) factors modulated oocyte competence. Selecting oocytes based on integrated morphological and physiological criteria may improve the efficiency of IVM protocols in this species.…”
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A Review of Traditional and Advanced MPPT Approaches for PV Systems Under Uniformly Insolation and Partially Shaded Conditions by Mustafa Sacid Endiz, Göksel Gökkuş, Atıl Emre Coşgun, Hasan Demir

“…Existing research clearly demonstrates that the advanced techniques exhibit superior efficiency in comparison to traditional methods, although at the cost of increased design complexity and higher expenses. …”
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RSA based encryption approach for preserving confidentiality of big data by Kanika Sharma, Alka Agrawal, Dhirendra Pandey, R.A. Khan, Shail Kumar Dinkar

“…To different from previous works in secure data transmission, the authors focus on the data owner and divide users into several domains in SHI, which greatly decrease the key management complexity for data owners and users. Comprehensive analytical and experimental results are presented which reflect the efficiency of the proposed approach.…”
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A data-driven power consumption estimation algorithm of catenary for electrified railway by Wanqi Zhang, Shaobing Yang, Tingting He, Dylan Dah-Chuan Lu, Mingli Wu

“…Power consumption for electrified railway not only reflects the power supply capacity, energy supply efficiency and energy saving level, but also indicates potential defects and risks. …”
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New forgery attack on the authenticated cipher SCREAM and iSCREAM by Yu-dan TIAN, Yong-zhuang WEI

“…Authentication encryption algorithms have been widely used in networks security system since these al-gorithms can efficiently provide both privacy and integrity measurement for data transmission. …”
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Main topics in assisted reproductive market: A scoping review. by Janaina Ferreira Aderaldo, Beatriz Helena Dantas Rodrigues de Albuquerque, Maryana Thalyta Ferreira Câmara de Oliveira, Mychelle de Medeiros Garcia Torres, Daniel Carlos Ferreira Lanza

“…<h4>Results</h4>We found 2,232 academic papers and selected 632 to include in the automatic term detection. …”
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Preprocessing optimization algorithm based on partial channel information feedback in wideband OFDM systems by WANG Xia1, ZHANG Guo-mei1, XUE Tao2

“…To mitigate inter-block interference（IBI） and inter-carrier interference（ICI） in an orthogonal frequency divi-sion multiplexing（OFDM） system,pre-processing approaches at transmitters based on full channel state information（CSI） had been proposed,the performance improved and receiver simplied.However,feeding full CSI back would oc-cupy scarce bandwidth and was impractical sometimes for the systems with high real-time demand.To deal with this problem,a preprocessing optimization based on partial CSI feedback was investigated and three selected preprocessing approaches of optimization matrix were developed and tested.Computer simulation results showed that the proposed op-timization algorithm can effectively cancel IBI and ICI and significantly improve the performance in wideband OFDM systems.Compared with the pre-processing approaches at transmitters based on full CSI,under the condition of meeting the demand for quality of services（QoS）,the proposed scheme has high spectral efficiency and low feedback and com-putation complexity.…”
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Fast Quality Detection of <i>Astragalus</i> Slices Using FA-SD-YOLO by Fan Zhao, Jiawei Zhang, Qiang Liu, Chen Liang, Song Zhang, Mingbao Li

“…To improve the precision and efficiency of assessing the quality of Astragalus slices, we present the FA-SD-YOLO model, an innovative advancement over the YOLOv8n architecture. …”
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How Heritage Learns by Nicholas J Clarke

“…Above all, How Heritage Learns shows that past promises of increased performance and efficiency were never fulfilled. Without structured reflective observation we are doomed to repeat the same mistakes. …”
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Theoretical and methodological foundations for studying the problems of developing social resources of territorial communities by N. O. Sokolova

“…Summarizing, it can be said that the complexity and diversity of the concept of «social resources» is projected onto the process of forming the methodological foundations of the research. …”
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TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH ETHICS by Ali Yağız Üresin, Şebnem Dönmez

“…The collaboration between partners provides a network structure that uses multiple methods and technologies to harmonize parameters such as complexity, expertise, safety, and efficiency with national regulations, institutional policies, and best practices that govern cell, animal, and human research. …”
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Radio frequency interface quality assessment in 4G/5G: Effects of IQ imbalance, phase noise, and nonlinearities on error vector magnitude. by Ilya Pyatin, Juliy Boiko, Viacheslav Kovtun, Oksana Kovtun

“…The QM78207 chipset, integrating key RF components, was used as an example to reflect the complexity and quality requirements of modern RF interfaces. …”
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Optimization Techniques for Low-Level Control of DC–AC Converters in Renewable-Integrated Microgrids: A Brief Review by Guilherme Vieira Hollweg, Gajendra Singh Chawda, Shivam Chaturvedi, Van-Hai Bui, Wencong Su

“…The optimization of low-level control for DC–AC power converters is crucial for enhancing efficiency, stability, and adaptability in modern power systems. …”
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Recent Advances in Understanding the Keys Factors Influencing Pressurized Liquid Extraction of Secondary Metabolites: A Comprehensive Review by Pauline Donn, Sepidar Seyyedi-Mansour, Franklin Chamorro, Paula Garcia-Oliveira, Javier Echave, Ana Perez-Vazquez, Paula Barciela, Lucia Cassani, Miguel Angel Prieto

“…This communication provides an overview of recent advancements in understanding the key factors influencing the efficiency and selectivity of the PLE of these bioactive compounds. …”
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Establishing a differential diagnosis model between primary membranous nephropathy and non-primary membranous nephropathy by machine learning algorithms by Shangmei Cao, Shaozhe Yang, Bolin Chen, Xixia Chen, Xiuhong Fu, Shuifu Tang

“…Context Four algorithms with relatively balanced complexity and accuracy in deep learning classification algorithm were selected for differential diagnosis of primary membranous nephropathy (PMN).Objective This study explored the most suitable classification algorithm for PMN identification, and to provide data reference for PMN diagnosis research.Methods A total of 500 patients were referred to Luo-he Central Hospital from 2019 to 2021. …”
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