The Hub Location and Flow Assignment Problem in the Intermodal Express Network of High-Speed Railways and Highways by Xiaoting Shang, Zhenghang Wang, Xin Cheng, Xiaoyun Tian

“…Considering the characteristics of multiple modes, flow balance, carbon emission, capacity constraints, and time constraints in the intermodal express network, a mixed-integer linear programming model is proposed with the objective of minimizing the total cost by determining the hub locations, allocations, mode selections, and flow assignments. Owing to the NP-hard computational complexity, an improved genetic algorithm with local search is designed by combining the genetic operators and two optimization strategies to solve the problem effectively. …”
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The Role of Virtual and Augmented Reality in Industrial Design: A Case Study of Usability Assessment by Amanda Martín-Mariscal, Carmen Torres-Leal, Teresa Aguilar-Planet, Estela Peralta

“…Effectiveness improves as users gain experience, though it remains sensitive to design complexity. Efficiency shows favourable values even in early stages, reflecting operational fluency despite learning demands. …”
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Designing Chip-Feed High-Gain Millimeter-Wave Resonant Cavity Antenna (RCA) Array and Optimization of Beam Steering Metasurface by Abu Sadat Md. Sayem, Karu P. Esselle, Dushmantha N. Thalakotuna, Manik Attygalle, Khushboo Singh

“…This numerical investigation is vitally important for realizing beam steering metasurfaces with suppressed side-lobe-level, wide bandwidth, excellent efficiency and less complexity.…”
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Research on Personal Loan Default Risk Assessment Based on Machine Learning by Liu Guangsen

“…In the present era of rapid development of the Internet and big data, the scale of personal loans and the complexity of personal credit data are growing rapidly. …”
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Bioinformatics Analysis of Opioids: Correlating Physicochemical Properties with Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Molecular Interactions by Alexandra Loredana ALMĂŞAN, Maria MERNEA

“…Stability analysis showed ligand-receptor complexes remained intact, with minimal fluctuations and consistent interactions at the active site. …”
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Unraveling the Reshaping of Human Resource Management Function: the mediating role of artificial intelligence by Samuel Bangura, Anos Chitamba Chitamba, Lucia Zithobile Ngidi, Sizwe Mbona

“… The dynamic nature of the modern work environment is characterized by increasing complexity, diversity, and adaptability beyond traditional workplaces. …”
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Investigating a three-dimensional convolution recognition model for acoustic emission signal analysis during uniaxial compression failure of coal by Tao Wang, Zishuo Liu, Liyuan Liu

“…By integrating group convolution and SE modules, this model significantly reduced both model and time complexity while preserving precision, enhancing efficiency. …”
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Creation of high-conductive filtration channels in core samples when simulating acid exposure at a filtering unit by K. A. Ravelev, K. A. Vyatkin, P. Yu. Ilyushin

“…The main objectives are to determine the significance of these factors and to establish dependencies reflecting their effect on the efficiency of technologies aimed at stimulating oil inflow.Materials and methods. …”
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Behaviour of Silica and Florisil as Solid Supports in the Removal Process of As(V) from Aqueous Solutions by Andreea Gabor, Corneliu Mircea Davidescu, Adina Negrea, Mihaela Ciopec, Lavinia Lupa

“…The obtained results showed that, from the two considered materials, impregnated silica presents a higher efficiency with a good selectivity, able to remove As(V) from aqueous solutions containing trace concentrations.…”
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Identification and Evaluation of Indicators of Science, Technology, and Innovation in Policymaking from the Perspective of Experts by Esmaeil Shirali

“…Within the economic category, the indicators for the complexity of the production process average 3.97, the intensity of industrialization averages 3.72, and intellectual property payments average 3.59, indicating their high favorability. …”
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Optimization of Sparse Concentric Ring Arrays for Low Sidelobe by Kesong Chen, Yafei Li, Jiajia Shi

“…The MGA uses real number to code the optimization variable, and it reduces the complexity of coding and improves the search efficiency. …”
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XR-Driven Robotic System Training for Occupational Health, Safety, and Maintenance by Yunus Emre Esen, Berk Kaan Cetincan, Kubra Yayan, Huseyin Guray Gurlek, Ugur Yayan

“…Scenario-based performance showed the average scores in health and safety tasks (72 points), while robotic system operations (60 points) and maintenance (54 points) reflected increasing task complexity. Despite moderate cognitive demands, the platform effectively balanced mental effort with engagement, providing an accessible and effective training experience. …”
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Mamba-STFM: A Mamba-Based Spatiotemporal Fusion Method for Remote Sensing Images by Qiyuan Zhang, Xiaodan Zhang, Chen Quan, Tong Zhao, Wei Huo, Yuanchen Huang

“…The spatial expert adaptively adjusts channel weights to optimize spatial feature representation, enabling precise alignment and fusion of multi-resolution images, while the temporal expert incorporates a temporal squeeze-and-excitation mechanism and selective state space model (SSM) techniques to efficiently capture short-range temporal dependencies, maintain linear sequence modeling complexity, and further enhance overall spatiotemporal fusion throughput. …”
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small industrial cities. Heritage update. Tatiana Bystrova. Review by Mariya S. Frolova

“…The author shows the foundations of the stability of this system, the specifics of the architecture of industrial buildings and complexes, and the everyday culture of the region.The methods and cases of work with historical and cultural heritage introduced into scientific circulation in different regions of the world are selected taking into account the current economic, demographic, social processes in small Russian cities, which increases the efficiency of their possible use. …”
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Adaptive beamforming of massive MIMO based on DoA in high mobility scenarios by Yong LIAO, Yu-feng LI, Xuan-fan SHEN

“…A direction of arrival based (DoA-based) beamforming of massive MIMO was proposed for high-speed railway scenarios.In order to guarantee that the optimal system capacity can be obtained during traveling,an iterative multi-beams scheme was proposed.It aimed to design different beams for different mobile carriage terminals (MCT) respectively.The proposal adaptively selected the number of antennas for each beam,and adaptively designed the number of beams according to system capacity.Moreover,the scheme didn’t need channel state information (CSI) that can reduce system implementation complexity and cost.Numerical results indicate that the proposed scheme is suitable for high-speed scenarios,the system performance can be improved more efficiently compared to conventional methods.…”
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PAPR optimization based on SLM and PTS algorithms in NC-OFDM systems by Jie ZHOU, Bernardo Esono Esono Mikue, Xueying WANG, Huiting ZHOU, Hong LUO

“…Based on the non-continuous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM) model, a fusion optimization technology based on selected mapping (SLM) algorithm and partial transmit sequence (PTS) algorithm was proposed, and a system model of fusion technology was designed.Through simulation comparison with other literature methods, it was verified that the SLM-PTS fusion technology had excellent peak to average power ratio (PAPR) reduction ability, but the algorithm implementation complexity was too high.Therefore, a complementary SLM-Clipping fusion solution was proposed, and the deep learning method PAPRnet model was construted.The simulation results verif that prove the effectiveness of the method, the algorithm has an excellent PAPR suppressed effect on the NC-OFDM system, and greatly improves the computational efficiency.…”
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PAPR optimization based on SLM and PTS algorithms in NC-OFDM systems by Jie ZHOU, Bernardo Esono Esono Mikue, Xueying WANG, Huiting ZHOU, Hong LUO

“…Based on the non-continuous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM) model, a fusion optimization technology based on selected mapping (SLM) algorithm and partial transmit sequence (PTS) algorithm was proposed, and a system model of fusion technology was designed.Through simulation comparison with other literature methods, it was verified that the SLM-PTS fusion technology had excellent peak to average power ratio (PAPR) reduction ability, but the algorithm implementation complexity was too high.Therefore, a complementary SLM-Clipping fusion solution was proposed, and the deep learning method PAPRnet model was construted.The simulation results verif that prove the effectiveness of the method, the algorithm has an excellent PAPR suppressed effect on the NC-OFDM system, and greatly improves the computational efficiency.…”
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Common Features of Architectural Design of the Medical Purpose Building by I. V. Bulakh

“…Main designing stages, missions and complexities for every successive designing step have been revealed in the paper. …”
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A Beam Search Framework for Quantum Circuit Mapping by Cheng Qiu, Pengcheng Zhu, Lihua Wei

“…By iteratively selecting, expanding, and making decisions, high-quality target circuits are generated. …”
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A comprehensive review of performance, innovation, challenges and future directions of desulfurization technologies by Karim Maghfour Sarkarabad, Ahad Ghaemi

“…Using cutting-edge materials like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and activated carbons, adsorptive desulfurization (ADS) provides reduced operating complexity and cost for lighter fuels. Although extractive desulfurization (EDS) and biomass desulfurization (BDS) demonstrate the ability to remove sulfur selectively, they are constrained by slower reaction rates and chemical or biological limitations. …”
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