PAHs removal by soil washing with thiacalix[4]arene tetrasulfonate by Le-Yao Xing, Guan-Han Meng, Ji-Xian Yang, Ming-Han Xu, Yi-Ming Xu, Hai-Xiao Xie, Ai-Jie Wang, Yi-Lu Sun

“…Thiacalix[4]arene tetrasulfonate (TCAS) has a unique molecular structure of a sulfonate group and a sulfur atom, which enhances its solubility and facilitates selective binding with PAHs. It forms host-guest complexes with PAHs through π-π stacking, OH-π interactions, hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, and electrostatic interactions. …”
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A Survey of Open-Source Tools for Transmission and Distribution Systems Research by Jennifer Appiah-Kubi, Alexander A. Anderson, Hayden M. Reeve

“…Increasing awareness of these available resources seeks to accelerate their broader use, leading to more efficient and standardized grid analysis. This review paper (which is part of a larger survey effort that studied over 400 tools in the transmission, distribution, buildings, and electric vehicles space) outlines selected open-source resources that have been developed in power transmission and distribution systems research. …”
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Fabrication of Fe3O4@UiO-66-NH2-QCA-CuCl2 nanocomposites as a novel magnetic metal–organic framework catalyst for sustainable synthesis of 2,3-diarylquinolines by Zahra Moghadasi, Reza Mohammadi, Vicky Jain, Suhas Ballal, Munthar Kadhim Abosaoda, Abhayveer Singh, T. Krithiga, Kamal Kant Joshi

“…This hybrid catalyst was applied in the efficient synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinoline derivatives through a three-component reaction involving aryl aldehydes, aryl amines, and aryl epoxides in an ionic liquid solvent. …”
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Exploring Decentralized Warehouse Management Using Large Language Models: A Proof of Concept by Tomaž Berlec, Marko Corn, Sergej Varljen, Primož Podržaj

“…It provides insights into the complexity of shared manufacturing networks and paves the way for future research in distributed production systems.…”
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SV-SAE: Layer-Wise Pruning for Autoencoder Based on Link Contributions by Joohong Rheey, Hyunggon Park

“…While most research focuses on compressing input data, less attention has been given to reducing the size and complexity of the autoencoder model itself, which is crucial for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. …”
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Phthalocyanines Conjugated with Small Biologically Active Compounds for the Advanced Photodynamic Therapy: A Review by Kyrylo Chornovolenko, Tomasz Koczorowski

“…Fluorescent dye and porphyrinoid conjugates further enrich these systems by enabling imaging-guided therapy, efficient energy transfer, and dual-mode activation through pH or enzyme-sensitive linkers. …”
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Parametric Multielement Coupling Architecture for Coherent and Dissipative Control of Superconducting Qubits by G.B.P. Huber, F.A. Roy, L. Koch, I. Tsitsilin, J. Schirk, N.J. Glaser, N. Bruckmoser, C. Schweizer, J. Romeiro, G. Krylov, M. Singh, F.X. Haslbeck, M. Knudsen, A. Marx, F. Pfeiffer, C. Schneider, F. Wallner, D. Bunch, L. Richard, L. Södergren, K. Liegener, M. Werninghaus, S. Filipp

“…In this architecture, parametrically driven multielement couplers selectively couple qubits to resonators and neighboring qubits, according to the frequency of the drive. …”
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Optimal power flow using recent red-tailed hawk optimization algorithm by Ahmed M Nassef, Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, Mohamed Louzazni

“…Optimization can efficiently achieve various objective functions in power systems. …”
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Framework for the Multi-Objective Optimization of Hybrid Fuel Cell System Design and Operation by Luis M. Winkler, Alexander Kabza, Michael A. Danzer, Herbert Palm

“…Fuel cell systems (FCSs) are based on a number of components whose electrochemical and physical interactions during operation are not fully understood either by empirical experience or by extensive modeling. The related FCS complexity limits technological applications and success. …”
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Chemical analysis using miniaturized and Portable 3D printed systems: Where are we now? by Miryam Perrucci, Imran Ali, Fotouh R. Mansour, Halil I. Ulusoy, Songül Ulusoy, Abuzar Kabir, Ornella Abollino, Agnese Giacomino, Paolo Inaudi, Marcello Locatelli, Erika Maria Ricci

“…Each component has been subject to miniaturization, with careful attention to preserving analytical sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy when applied to real samples. …”
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Comprehensive synthesis and anticoagulant evaluation of a diverse fucoidan library by Si-Cong Chen, Xianjin Qin, Nanyu Xiong, Lisha Lin, Yanfen Wu, Qin Li, Dongyue Sun, De-Cai Xiong, Cassandra E. Callmann, Mingyi Wu, Xin-Shan Ye

“…However, the structural complexity and heterogeneity of naturally extracted fucoidan have hindered a comprehensive understanding of its structure-activity relationship, limiting the development of fucoidan-based anticoagulant drugs. …”
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Reservoir direct feedback alignment: deep learning by physical dynamics by Mitsumasa Nakajima, Yongbo Zhang, Katsuma Inoue, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Toshikazu Hashimoto, Kohei Nakajima

“…Abstract The rapid advancement of deep learning has motivated various analog computing devices for energy-efficient non-von Neuman computing. While recent demonstrations have shown their excellent performance, particularly in the inference phase, computation of training using analog hardware is still challenging due to the complexity of training algorithms such as backpropagation. …”
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Sustainability through lignin valorization: recent innovations and applications driving industrial transformation by Poulose Sarojam Jiju, Anil Kumar Patel, Nalinakshan Sreevidya Shruthy, Saseendran Shalu, Cheng-Di Dong, Reeta Rani Singhania

“…Despite its significant potential, lignin valorization is constrained by challenges including structural complexity, inefficient processing, and scalability limitations. …”
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Millimeter-Wave Imaging with Range-Resolved 3D Depth Extraction Using Glow Discharge Detection and Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave Radar by Arun Ramachandra Kurup, Daniel Rozban, Amir Abramovich, Yitzhak Yitzhaky, Natan Kopeika

“…The Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) signal source is split into target and reference paths via a compact waveguide splitter, improving stability and reducing the complexity of the optical setup. Reflected signals are processed by the GDD, which functions as a heterodyne receiver, and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is used to extract range data. …”
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DATA MINING IN RELATIONAL SYSTEMS by Valentin Filatov, Valerii Semenets, Oleg Zolotukhin

“…On the one hand, associative rules are close to logical models, which makes it possible to organize efficient inference procedures on them, and on the other hand, they more clearly reflect knowledge than classical models. …”
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Square a Multi-Digit Number on 8 Processors in a Parallel Computational Model by Andrii Tereshchenko

“…Cyberattacks are becoming more organized and selective. The use of asymmetric cryptographic software and hardware complexes is becoming an obligatory element of protection. …”
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From In Vitro Cytotoxicity to In Vivo Zebrafish Assays: A Study on 3,3-Dichloro β-, γ- and δ-Lactams and Their Biological Activity Profiles by Faïza Diaba, María del Carmen Morán, Elisabet Teixidó

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Anticancer research is a constantly evolving field due to cancer’s complexity and adaptability. This study aims to evaluate the hemolytic behavior and cytotoxic properties of ten 3,3-dichlorolactams against A431 tumor and 3T3 fibroblast cells, with a particular focus on their selective toxicity. …”
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A Novel Depression Risk Prediction Model Using NHANES Data With Mendelian Randomization Validation by Lin Lin, Liqun Zhang, Jingdong Zhang, Dapeng Ding

“…Conclusions Model 2, selected for its predictive accuracy and streamlined complexity, presents a pragmatic instrument for large‐scale population screenings, facilitating timely intervention and therapeutic strategies.…”
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CAFiKS: Communication-Aware Federated IDS With Knowledge Sharing for Secure IoT Connectivity by Ogobuchi Daniel Okey, Demostenes Zegarra Rodriguez, Frederico Gadelha Guimaraes, Joao Henrique Kleinschmidt

“…In this paper, we introduce CAFiKS (Communication-Aware Federated Intrusion Detection System with Knowledge Sharing), a novel FL method designed to address the challenges of data heterogeneity, model complexity, and convergence rates. CAFiKS integrates knowledge sharing and parameter compression techniques to achieve a lightweight model that is both resource-efficient and adaptable to heterogeneous IoT settings. …”
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STREAM: a system for tracing radiative transfer and energy balance in heterogeneous surfaces by Tengyuan Fan, Zunjian Bian, Jean-Louis Roujean, Huaguo Huang, Hua Li, Junhua Bai, Biao Cao, Yongming Du, Qing Xiao, Qinhuo Liu

“…Observations from thermal infrared (TIR) remote sensing can only reflect a short period thermal information, although it provides an effective method for global and local LST products. …”
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