Designing a Business Model in the Tourism Industry of Iran by Amirhossein Samadian, Saeid Ehdaie, kamyar Raissifar

“…Abstract The competitive environment of business is becoming more complex day by day and every business needs basic methods in creating, presenting and acquiring value in order to continue its activity, growth and development in this field. …”
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The implementation of Safety Management Systems in healthcare: a systematic review and international comparison by Zhivko Zhelev, Sian de Bell, Alison Bethel, Maria Clarke, Rob Anderson, Jo Thompson Coon

“…Within this broad research question, we aimed to answer three specific questions: How are the components of SMS reflected in the healthcare policy documents of selected countries (see below), or their regional healthcare systems? …”
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A high-performance tensor computing unit for deep learning acceleration by Qiang Zhou, Tieli Sun, Taoran Shen, York Xue

“…The increasing complexity of neural network applications has led to a demand for higher computational parallelism and more efficient synchronization in artificial intelligence (AI) chips. …”
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Can Smart Electrochemical Sensors Sustainably Tackle PFAS-@Microplastics? by Andrea Lee, Riley Orr, Justin Sanchez-Almirola, Jasmina Casals-Terré, Ajeet Kaushik

“…Electrochemical sensors detect MPs (ppb) and PFAS (ppt) selectively, but simultaneous detection of both in the PFAS@MP complexation has not been demonstrated. …”
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Time course of fluorescent-labelled oligonucleotide accumulation in cells with the use of folate receptor-targeted cationic liposomes by E. V. Shmendel, O. V. Markov, M. A. Zenkova, M. A. Maslov

“…The prepared F- and L-liposomes were spherical particles with a diameter of 75–100 nm. The authors selected the optimal N/P ratio of 2/1 to obtain complexes of F- and L-liposomes with the FITC-ODN. …”
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Electrochemical Analysis of the Electrocatalytic Reduction of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural in Cu Electrodes by Jose Solera‐Rojas, David Carvajal, Antonio Guerrero, Carmen Mejuto, Elena Mas‐Marzá, Francisco Fabregat‐Santiago

“…However, achieving high selectivity in this process remains challenging due to the complexity of the reaction mechanisms involved. …”
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Improved CNN Prediction Based Reversible Data Hiding for Images by Yingqiang Qiu, Wanli Peng, Xiaodan Lin

“…Then, the prediction errors of pixels are sorted based on the predicted pixel complexities. In light of this, some sorted prediction errors with less complexity are selected to be efficiently applied for low-distortion data embedding with a traditional histogram-shifting technique. …”
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Electron injection and acceleration in a twisted laser driven by the light fan by Xiang Tang, Juexuan Hao, Yin Shi

“…One approach involves utilizing a solid plasma with a ‘light fan’ structure to reflect the Gaussian laser and obtain a relativistic intense LG laser. …”
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Quantum DeepONet: Neural operators accelerated by quantum computing by Pengpeng Xiao, Muqing Zheng, Anran Jiao, Xiu Yang, Lu Lu

“…However, classical DeepONet entails quadratic complexity concerning input dimensions during evaluation. …”
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Real-time perception and intelligent early warning technology for power grid control operations based on multi-dimensional data fusion by Wei Li, Chao Hu, Bo Zhou, Weibo Peng

“…Abstract With the increasing complexity of power grid regulation scenarios, traditional monitoring systems rely on a single data source and cannot fully reflect the real-time status of the power grid, resulting in delayed fault detection and response. …”
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Design and Implementation of Digital Twin Factory Synchronized in Real-Time Using MQTT by Yechang Cho, Sang Do Noh

“…While traditional approaches often encounter challenges due to high investment costs and design complexities, this paper proposes a cost-effective and practical solution that reflects actual factory conditions.…”
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Advanced solid materials for the extraction of drugs from biological fluids by P. García-Atienza, A. García-Juan, S. Armenta, J.M. Herrero-Martínez, H. Martínez-Pérez-Cejuela

“…The determination of drugs in biological fluids is essential across various fields, including toxicological analysis, pharmacokinetic studies, and the development of new pharmaceutical products, among others. However, the complexity of biological matrices—due to the presence of endogenous compounds and the typically low concentrations of target analytes—needs efficient sample preparation strategies alongside high-performance instrumentation to achieve the sensitivity and selectivity required in modern analytical chemistry. …”
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RANDOM WALK HYPOTHESIS IN FINANCIAL MARKETS by Nicolae-Marius JULA, Nicoleta JULA

“…The increasing power of computing and the continuous development of econometric tests should give the potential investors new tools in selecting commodities and investing in efficient markets.…”
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Neutrosophic Components Structure Semigroups for Risk Evaluation of Financial Archive Management in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises by Zhongyin Dong, Pei Wan

“…Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) are finding it more and more difficult to safely and efficiently manage financial archives in the digital era. …”
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Optimal Microgrid Protection Coordination for Directional Overcurrent Relays Through Mixed-Integer Linear Optimization by León F. Serna-Montoya, Sergio D. Saldarriaga-Zuluaga, Jesús M. López-Lezama, Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano

“…However, the increasing complexity of MGs, particularly with the integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), poses significant challenges for traditional protection schemes. …”
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Compressive Single-Pixel Read-Out of Single-Photon Quantum Walks on a Polymer Photonic Chip by Aveek Chandra, Shuin Jian Wu, Angelina Frank, James A. Grieve

“…We demonstrate a novel, inexpensive method to efficiently image and route individual output modes of a polymer photonic chip, where single photons undergo a quantum walk. …”
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Landscape of informed consent practices and challenges in point‐of‐care clinical trials by Caleigh Propes, Trevan Locke, Rachele Hendricks‐Sturrup

“…Steps should be taken to establish ethical standards for point‐of‐care trials that reflect and serve the best interests of patients while reducing administrative burden and complexity. …”
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Patient characteristics and hospitalisation costs of spinal muscular atrophy in Spain: a retrospective multicentre database analysis by Josep Darbà, Alicia Marsà

“…The average annual cost per admission was €6274, with large variations likely to reflect disease complexity and that increases with length of stay.Conclusions The rarity of the disease difficulties the study of demographics and management; yet, an analysis of patient characteristics provides necessary information that can be used by governments to establish more efficient healthcare protocols. …”
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Influence of Electron Transfer Mediators in the Pd(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylation of Aniline by Andrea Vavasori, Lucio Ronchin, Luca Pietrobon, Sara Bravo

“…Testing several Pd(II) complexes, metal cocatalysts, and promoters, we have found that the [PdCl₂(dppf)]/FeCl₃/LiBr = 1/1200/200 (mol/mol) system efficiently catalyzes the carbonylation of aniline to form 1,3–diphenylurea selectively (100%) with a TOF of ca. 1177 h⁻¹. …”
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Bioinformatics Analysis of Opioids: Correlating Physicochemical Properties with Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Molecular Interactions by Alexandra Loredana ALMĂŞAN, Maria MERNEA

“…Stability analysis showed ligand-receptor complexes remained intact, with minimal fluctuations and consistent interactions at the active site. …”
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