Dynamically Tunable Multidimensional Feature Focusing and Diffusion Networks for Water Surface Debris Detection by Chong Zhang, Jie Yue, Jianglong Fu

“…However, challenges such as complex backgrounds, overlapping targets, and reflections on water surfaces often hinder effective waste detection, resulting in low model accuracy and unreliable recognition. …”
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Explainable AI-Enhanced Human Activity Recognition for Human–Robot Collaboration in Agriculture by Lefteris Benos, Dimitrios Tsaopoulos, Aristotelis C. Tagarakis, Dimitrios Kateris, Patrizia Busato, Dionysis Bochtis

“…The XGBoost-based model, selected mainly for allowing an in-depth analysis of feature contributions by considerably reducing the complexity of calculations, demonstrated strong performance in HAR. …”
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Information requirement analysis for establishing intelligent natural language query interfaces in BIM-based construction projects by Mengtian Yin, Zhuoqian Wu, Haotian Li, Mun On Wong, Llewellyn Tang, Shu Tang, Junxiang Zhu

“…Emerging artificial intelligence (AI)-based natural language interface (NLI) systems show significant potential for enabling stakeholders to efficiently retrieve complicated building information models (BIM). …”
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SGO enhanced random forest and extreme gradient boosting framework for heart disease prediction by Anima Naik, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad

“…The evaluation was conducted solely on two benchmark datasets, which may not fully reflect the diversity and complexity of real-world clinical populations. …”
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Identifying Priority Conservation Areas in Shennongjia National Park Based on Monetary Costs and Zonation Model by Weixuan Ding, Liangyi Huang, Jirong Guang, Jingya Zhang

“…Identifying priority conservation areas (PCAs) for national parks is critical for improving the cost-effectiveness and viability of conservation efforts, given the multiplicity of conservation values, the complexity of human activities, and the limited financial resources available. …”
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Assessment of the Potential of Decentralized Dinance (DeFi) as an Alternative to Traditional Financial Services in the Context of the Development of the Digital Economy and Web3 by Manoilenko Oleksandr V., Kuznetsova Svitlana O., Pysakovskyi Anton O.

“…At the same time, key issues in the development of DeFi have been outlined, including high technological complexity, regulatory uncertainty, financial volatility of assets, and risks associated with the vulnerability of smart contracts. …”
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Tunable physical properties and dye removal application of novel Chitosan Polyethylene glycol and polypyrrole/carbon black films by Sh. S. El-Khiyami, Heba Ali, A. M. Ismail, R. S. Hafez

“…The study employed various distinctive techniques, including X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and high-resolution scanning electron microscope, indicating that composites have high complexity and good interaction. Through the implementation of the UV-Vis technique, it has been observed that the reflectance of composites experiences enhancement with an increase in PPy/C content. …”
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Establishment and application of a rapid new detection method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Klebsiella pneumoniae based on MALDI-TOF MS by Yapei Zhang, Fanghua Fan, Xuan Wang, Jie Zhu, Shilei Dong

“…Our method is potentially a faster, more precise, cost-efficient, and user-friendly AST method that can enhance the effectiveness of treatment strategies.…”
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Phenothiazine-Based Nanoaggregates: Dual Role in Bioimaging and Stem Cell-Driven Photodynamic Therapy by Eleonora Calzoni, Alessio Cesaretti, Nicolò Montegiove, Maria Luisa Valicenti, Francesco Morena, Rajneesh Misra, Benedetta Carlotti, Sabata Martino

“…However, a significant obstacle for PDT is the need to selectively deliver photosensitizers to disease sites while minimizing systemic side effects. …”
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Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A Meta-Synthesis of Potentials and Pitfalls of ChatGPT by AHMAD KEYKHA, BEHESHTEH FAZLALI, SARA BEHRAVESH, ZOHREH FARAHMANDPOUR

“…Together, these challenges were further delineated into 11 secondary sub-themes,offering a comprehensive analysis of the complexities involved.Conclusion: The findings suggest that improving educational efficiency, assisting with self-development, enhancing communication skills, creating and expanding curriculum, and improving the learning environment are opportunities for utilizing ChatGPT. …”
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Prospects for the Development of the Present Stage of Higher School by I. I. Bobrova, E. G. Trofimov

“…The positive experience of the last ten years is the use of electronic educational complexes within the disciplines being read. Conclusion, leave electronic complexes in the assortment of the teacher. …”
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Stabilized Carbon Radical‐Mediated Assembly of Arylthianthrenium Salts, Alkenes and Amino Acid/Peptide Derivatives by Bo Dong, Weiguan Qi, Yifeng Chen, Yufei Zhang, Shiyu Gu, Jianlin Zhao, Qingfa Zhou, Jian Shen, Lan‐Gui Xie

“…Abstract Efficiently assembling amino acids and peptides with bioactive molecules facilitates the modular and streamlined synthesis of a diverse library of peptide‐related compounds. …”
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Variation within and between digital pathology and light microscopy for the diagnosis of histopathology slides: blinded crossover comparison study by David RJ Snead, Ayesha S Azam, Jenny Thirlwall, Peter Kimani, Louise Hiller, Adam Bickers, Clinton Boyd, David Boyle, David Clark, Ian Ellis, Kishore Gopalakrishnan, Mohammad Ilyas, Paul Kelly, Maurice Loughrey, Desley Neil, Emad Rakha, Ian SD Roberts, Shatrughan Sah, Maria Soares, YeeWah Tsang, Manuel Salto-Tellez, Helen Higgins, Donna Howe, Abigail Takyi, Yan Chen, Agnieszka Ignatowicz, Jason Madan, Henry Nwankwo, George Partridge, Janet Dunn

“…As a result, digital pathology could potentially lead to safer more efficient working. In order to use digital pathology in practice, we need to know pathologists produce equivalent reports as compared to light microscopy. …”
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CRISPR/Cas9-based genetic screen of SCNT-reprogramming resistant genes identifies critical genes for male germ cell development in mice by Most Sumona Akter, Masashi Hada, Daiki Shikata, Gen Watanabe, Atsuo Ogura, Shogo Matoba

“…Abstract Male germ cells undergo complex developmental processes eventually producing spermatozoa through spermatogenesis, although the molecular mechanisms remain largely elusive. …”
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SiMBA-Augmented Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Industrial Remaining Useful Life Prediction by Min Li, Jianfeng Qin, Haifeng Fan, Ting Ke

“…The framework achieves dynamic fusion of data-driven features and physical laws through a two-branch synergistic mechanism: the temporal modeling branch combines selective state-space SiMBA with Einstein Fast Fourier Transform (EinFFT)-based spectral mixing to efficiently capture cross-sensor temporal dependencies and degradation trends, while the physics-constraint branch embeds automatically differentiable partial differential equation residuals derived from domain-specific degradation mechanisms, enforcing physical consistency through deep hidden physics modeling. …”
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Screening of metal additives in ABS polymer fuel for enhanced performance in hybrid rocket motors: A computational analysis using CEA by Gail Ndlovu, Bilainu Oboirien, Patrick Ndungu

“…This study investigates the potential of metal additives in acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer fuel to enhance hybrid rocket motor (HRM) performance through computational analysis, Chemical Equilibrium with Applications (CEA), software. ABS was selected as the base fuel due to its thermoplastic nature, which allows for the creation of complex fuel geometries through 3D printing, offering significant flexibility in fuel design. …”
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Integrating brain proteomes and genetics to identify novel risk genes in chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain by Zhisen Dai, Yanlin Wu, Huaqing Huang, Huizhe Zheng

“…In this study, we developed an integrative analytical pipeline to efficiently link genetic associations with novel risk genes for CWP. …”
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Deformation index (GDI) in grain as a criterion for wheat gluten quality by E. N. Shabolkina, S. N. Shevchenko, N. V. Anisimkina

“…The nutritional benefits of wheat bread largely depend on quality and content of the most valuable part of the grain, its protein complex, namely elastic, and quite extensible gluten. …”
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Characterization of an unusual SARS-CoV-2 main protease natural variant exhibiting resistance to nirmatrelvir and ensitrelvir by Dipendra Bhandari, Oksana Gerlits, Stephen Keable, Leighton Coates, Annie Aniana, Rodolfo Ghirlando, Nashaat T. Nashed, Andrey Kovalevsky, John M. Louis

“…Structural differences in four inhibitor complexes of MProD48Y/ΔP168 compared to wild-type are described. …”
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On the Issue of Practical Orientation of Teaching Students of Technical Universities the Basics of Descriptive Geometry by L. G. Polyakov, T. D. Polyakova

“…One of the ways to improve the efficiency of learning disciplines is to link theory with practice. …”
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