Multiple active site metal-based catalysts for C-N coupling reactions and the beyond by Mingzheng Shao, Yangbo Ma, Yuecheng Xiong, Liang Guo, Yunhao Wang, Guozhi Wang, Fu Liu, Fengkun Hao, Xiang Meng, Xintao Ma, Zhanxi Fan

“…However, the low Faradaic efficiency and poor selectivity of C-N coupling reactions, arisen from obscure understanding of the complex multi-step reactions and competitive side reactions, hinder their practical applications. …”
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Establishing a differential diagnosis model between primary membranous nephropathy and non-primary membranous nephropathy by machine learning algorithms by Shangmei Cao, Shaozhe Yang, Bolin Chen, Xixia Chen, Xiuhong Fu, Shuifu Tang

“…Context Four algorithms with relatively balanced complexity and accuracy in deep learning classification algorithm were selected for differential diagnosis of primary membranous nephropathy (PMN).Objective This study explored the most suitable classification algorithm for PMN identification, and to provide data reference for PMN diagnosis research.Methods A total of 500 patients were referred to Luo-he Central Hospital from 2019 to 2021. …”
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Quantum DeepONet: Neural operators accelerated by quantum computing by Pengpeng Xiao, Muqing Zheng, Anran Jiao, Xiu Yang, Lu Lu

“…However, classical DeepONet entails quadratic complexity concerning input dimensions during evaluation. …”
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Advanced solid materials for the extraction of drugs from biological fluids by P. García-Atienza, A. García-Juan, S. Armenta, J.M. Herrero-Martínez, H. Martínez-Pérez-Cejuela

“…The determination of drugs in biological fluids is essential across various fields, including toxicological analysis, pharmacokinetic studies, and the development of new pharmaceutical products, among others. However, the complexity of biological matrices—due to the presence of endogenous compounds and the typically low concentrations of target analytes—needs efficient sample preparation strategies alongside high-performance instrumentation to achieve the sensitivity and selectivity required in modern analytical chemistry. …”
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Bandwagon effect, free-rider effect, tragedy of the commons: collaborative governance of marine pollution by Yu Gu

“…Problems such as uneven distribution of responsibilities and low efficiency of cooperation are frequently encountered. …”
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Automatic identification of slip pathways in ductile inorganic materials by combining the active learning strategy and NEB method by Jun Luo, Tao Fan, Jiawei Zhang, Pengfei Qiu, Xun Shi, Lidong Chen

“…However, the accurate determination of slip pathways, crucial for understanding the deformation mechanism, still poses a great challenge owing to the complex crystal structures of these materials. In this study, we propose an automated workflow based on the interlayer slip potential energy surface to identify slip pathways in complex inorganic systems. …”
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Analysis of Production Process Performance Using Computer by Pawlak Szymon, Fornalczyk Agnieszka

“…Planning a production process in terms of correctly defining its efficiency, duration and the level of generated costs is a difficult task. …”
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Influence of Yeast Interactions on the Fermentation Process and Aroma Production in Synthetic Cocoa Pulp vs. Real Mucilage Media by Lydie Besançon, Da Lorn, Christelle Kouamé, Joël Grabulos, Marc Lebrun, Angélique Fontana, Sabine Schorr-Galindo, Renaud Boulanger, Caroline Strub, Alexandre Colas de la Noue

“…These findings emphasize the complex microbial interactions in cocoa fermentation that could shape future cocoa bean aroma.…”
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Challenges of integrating HIV prevention and treatment in China's border mountain regions: a grounded theory study by Sixian Du, Haoran Niu, Feng Jiang, Liwen Gong, Shan Zheng, Qi Cui, Xu Yang, Jiayan He, Rongcai Dai, Qilian Luo, Yiqing Yang

“…Conclusion This study highlights the complex challenges in HIV prevention, treatment, and integration in economically underdeveloped regions, emphasizing the need for improved patient awareness, healthcare system efficiency, and cross-institutional collaboration. …”
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Special Issue on Contemporary Research Studies in Operations Research, Business Analytics, and Business Intelligence by Viswanath Kumar Ganesan, S. Vinodh, Malolan Sundararaman, M. Vimala Rani, M. Mathirajan

“…Optimization Algorithms: Developing efficient algorithms to solve linear fractional transshipment problem with multi-objective linear fractional functions. 4. …”
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Blessing of dimensionality in spiking neural networks: the by-chance functional learning by Valeri A. Makarov, Sergey A. Lobov, Sergey A. Lobov

“…Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have significant potential for a power-efficient neuromorphic AI. However, their training is challenging since most of the learning principles known from artificial neural networks are hardly applicable. …”
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Carcinogenic health risks and water quality assessment of groundwater around lead–zinc mining areas of Ebonyi state Nigeria: a data-driven machine learning approach by Obinna Chigoziem Akakuru, Moses Oghenenyoreme Eyankware, Godwin O. Aigbadon, Ayatu Ojonugwa Usman, Alexander Iheanyi Opara, Kizito Ojochenemi Musa, Micheal Akaninyene Okon, Okechukwu Pius Aghamelu, Gabriel Ehriga Odesa, Ifeyinwa Juliana Ofoh, Annabel U. Obinna-Akakuru

“…Machine learning was preferred over traditional methods for its ability to capture complex, non-linear relationships in the data, allowing for more accurate predictions of contamination levels and health risks, which is crucial for targeted monitoring and efficient groundwater management in mining-impacted areas. …”
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Interference Reduction by Millimeter Wave Technology for 5G-Based Green Communications by Tin-Yu Wu, Tse Chang

“…Because the number of macro-cells will affect the communication quality and the computational complexity, this paper especially focuses on three factors of a network: delay, capacity, and path loss, and purposes to figure out the most energy-efficient BS densities for 5G-based green communications.…”
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Fast Nonparametric Inference of Network Backbones for Weighted Graph Sparsification by Alec Kirkley

“…We then construct an efficient and provably optimal greedy algorithm to identify the backbone minimizing our objectives, whose run-time complexity is log-linear in the number of edges. …”
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U-Net-based VGG19 model for improved facial expression recognition by Xiaohu ZHAO, Jingyi ZHANG, Mingzhi JIAO, Lixun XIE, Lanfei WANG, Weiqing SUN, Di ZHANG

“…The use of feature cropping and stitching techniques allows the model to efficiently integrate multi-scale features, thereby enhancing the robustness and effectiveness of facial expression recognition tasks. …”
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STREAM: a system for tracing radiative transfer and energy balance in heterogeneous surfaces by Tengyuan Fan, Zunjian Bian, Jean-Louis Roujean, Huaguo Huang, Hua Li, Junhua Bai, Biao Cao, Yongming Du, Qing Xiao, Qinhuo Liu

“…This novel approach provides an efficient and accurate framework for simulating LST temporal characteristics for large-scale scenarios on TIR remote sensing.…”
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Syntactic Analysis of Spatial Structure Characteristics of Traditional Villages Along the Yellow River in Western Shanxi Province by Chenge GAO, Fang WANG

“…ObjectiveTraditional villages are typical carriers for examining the genetic makeup and cultural lineage of the Chinese nation and reflecting the interaction between human and nature. …”
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Optimizing Traffic Speed Prediction Using a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm-Enhanced RNN for Intelligent Transportation Systems by C. Swetha Priya, F. Sagayaraj Francis

“…A comprehensive comparative study demonstrates that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art models in both prediction accuracy and computational efficiency.…”
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Promiscuity in Polyphenol–Protein Interactions—Monitoring Protein Conformational Change upon Polyphenol–Protein Binding by Nano-Differential Fluorimetry (Nano-DSF) by Dorothea Schmidt, Amelie Wohlers, Nikolai Kuhnert

“…As a major advantage, measurements are carried out at a high dilution, avoiding the precipitation of polyphenol–protein complexes, allowing the rapid and efficient acquisition of quantitative and qualitative binding data. …”
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An Indoor Unknown Radio Emitter Positioning Approach Using Improved RSSD Location Fingerprinting by Liyang Zhang, Kunlei Liu, Zhiyou Pan, Lei Pan, Rui Gao, Qian Zhang

“…However, high computational complexity and low positioning accuracy have been caused by the RSSD fingerprint data’s redundancy and cross-correlation. …”
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