REDETR-RISTD: Real-Time Long-Range Infrared Small Target Detection Network Based on the Reparameterized Efficient Detection Transformer by Ning Li, Daozhi Wei

“…This happens because the targets are small in size, have a weak signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and are surrounded by complex backgrounds. A novel real-time long-range infrared small target detection network based on the Reparameterized Efficient Detection Transformer (REDETR-RISTD) is proposed. …”
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A Parts Detection Network for Switch Machine Parts in Complex Rail Transit Scenarios by Jiu Yong, Jianwu Dang, Wenxuan Deng

“…The rail transit switch machine ensures the safe turning and operation of trains on the track by switching switch positions, locking switch rails, and reflecting switch status in real time. However, in the detection of complex rail transit switch machine parts such as augmented reality and automatic inspection, existing algorithms have problems such as insufficient feature extraction, large computational complexity, and high demand for hardware resources. …”
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ASD-YOLO: a lightweight network for coffee fruit ripening detection in complex scenarios by Baofeng Ye, Baofeng Ye, Renzheng Xue, Renzheng Xue, Haiqiang Xu, Haiqiang Xu

“…In order to improve the detection efficiency of coffee fruit maturity, this paper proposes an improved detection method based on YOLOV7 to efficiently identify the maturity of coffee fruits, called ASD-YOLO. …”
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YOLOv8n-CSD: A Lightweight Detection Method for Nectarines in Complex Environments by Guohai Zhang, Xiaohui Yang, Danyang Lv, Yuqian Zhao, Peng Liu

“…To improve the accuracy of nectarine fruit recognition in complex environments and to increase the efficiency of automatic orchard-picking robots, a lightweight nectarine detection method, YOLOv8n-CSD, is proposed in this study. …”
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SDES-YOLO: A high-precision and lightweight model for fall detection in complex environments by Xiangqian Huang, Xiaoming Li, Limengzi Yuan, Zhao Jiang, Hongwei Jin, Wanghao Wu, Ru Cai, Meilian Zheng, Hongpeng Bai

“…In the field of object detection, while YOLOv8 has recently made notable strides in detection accuracy and speed, it still faces challenges in detecting falls due to variations in lighting, occlusions, and complex human postures. …”
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Adaptive Fault Detection for Complex Dynamic Processes Based on JIT Updated Data Set by Jinna Li, Yuan Li, Haibin Yu, Yanhong Xie, Cheng Zhang

“…A novel fault detection technique is proposed to explicitly account for the nonlinear, dynamic, and multimodal problems existed in the practical and complex dynamic processes. …”
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Specific and Rapid Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex in Clinical Samples by Polymerase Chain Reaction by Anamika Singh, Vijendra Kumar Kashyap

“…This method, by well distinguishing between MTB complex and NTM, presented a fast and accurate method to detect and diagnose mycobacterial infections more efficiently and could thereby help in better patient management particularly considering the increase in mycobacterial infections due to emergence of NTM over the past decades.…”
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Deep Complex Gated Recurrent Networks-Based IoT Network Intrusion Detection Systems by Engy El-Shafeiy, Walaa M. Elsayed, Haitham Elwahsh, Maazen Alsabaan, Mohamed I. Ibrahem, Gamal Farouk Elhady

“…DCGR_IoT employs advanced techniques to enhance anomaly detection capabilities. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are used for spatial feature extraction and superfluous data are filtered to improve computing efficiency. …”
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MFA-net: Object detection for complex X-ray cargo and baggage security imagery. by Thanaporn Viriyasaranon, Seung-Hoon Chae, Jang-Hwan Choi

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Research on Vehicle Target Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Mengchen Zhang, Zhenyou Zhang

“…To improve the performance of vehicle target detection in complex traffic environments and solve the problem that it is difficult to make a lightweight detection model, this paper proposes a lightweight vehicle detection model based on enhanced You Only Look Once v8. …”
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Robust face mask detection in complex scenarios using YOLOv8 and context-aware convolutions by Yingjie Wei, Huili Li, Yuanfei He, Li Li, Qiongshuai Lyu, Yu Yang

“…Abstract Aiming to address the challenges of reduced detection accuracy in face mask applications due to mutual occlusion, lighting variations, and detection distance, this paper proposes a face mask detection algorithm tailored for complex environments. …”
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Deep Learning-Driven Multi-Temporal Detection: Leveraging DeeplabV3+/Efficientnet-B08 Semantic Segmentation for Deforestation and Forest Fire Detection by Joe Soundararajan, Andrew Kalukin, Jordan Malof, Dong Xu

“…This study presents a deep learning framework that combines the DeepLabV3+ architecture with an EfficientNet-B08 backbone to address both deforestation and wildfire detection using satellite imagery. …”
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Dual-stage feature specialization network for robust visual object detection in autonomous vehicles by Ze Liu, Junhua Wu, Yingfeng Cai, Hai Wang, Long Chen, Qingchao Liu

“…Existing two-stage object detection methods often suffer from feature interference between candidate region generation and classification regression tasks, leading to suboptimal performance in complex scenes. …”
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TLDDM: An Enhanced Tea Leaf Pest and Disease Detection Model Based on YOLOv8 by Jun Song, Youcheng Zhang, Shuo Lin, Huijie Han, Xinjian Yu

“…However, the high similarity between different tea leaf diseases and the difficulty of balancing model accuracy and complexity pose significant challenges during the detection process. …”
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Algorithm for Computationally Efficient Imaging of Sound Speed in Conventional Ultrasound Sonography by Piotr KARWAT

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Dynamic 3D shape reconstruction under complex reflection and transmission conditions using multi-scale parallel single-pixel imaging by Zhoujie Wu, Haoran Wang, Feifei Chen, Xunren Li, Zhengdong Chen, Qican Zhang

“…Depth measurement and three-dimensional (3D) imaging under complex reflection and transmission conditions are challenging and even impossible for traditional structured light techniques, owing to the precondition of point-to-point triangulation. …”
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MEIS-YOLO: Improving YOLOv11 for efficient aerial object detection with lightweight design by Yicheng Liu, Jinsong Wu, Li Chen

“…Nevertheless, conventional object detection algorithms continue to encounter performance limitations, particularly when handling complex backgrounds and small objects. …”
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An EfficientNetv2-based method for coal conveyor belt foreign object detection by Tao Hu, Deyu Zhuang, Jinbo Qiu

“…This article proposes a foreign object detection method for coal conveyor belts based on EfficientNetv2. …”
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ResM-FusionNet for efficient landslide detection algorithm with a hybrid architecture by Xuqing Ren, Xu Wu, Donghao Zhai, Xiangpeng Wang, Ningbo He, Mehreen Tarif

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HiViT-IDS: An Efficient Network Intrusion Detection Method Based on Vision Transformer by Hai Zhou, Haojie Zou, Wei Li, Di Li, Yinchun Kuang

“…As Internet of Things (IoT) technology sees extensive adoption in smart agriculture, smart healthcare, and smart cities, emerging systems are increasingly confronted with complex and dynamic security threats. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), a key technology in network security, effectively enhance IoT system safety by detecting and monitoring anomalous activities. …”
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