DSF-YOLO for weld defect detection in X-ray images with dynamic staged fusion by Meng Zhang, Yanzhu Hu, Binbin Xu, Lisha Luo, Song Wang

“…These results establish DSF-YOLO as an efficient and accurate solution addressing critical challenges in industrial weld defect detection with significant practical value.…”
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Research on insider threat detection based on personalized federated learning and behavior log analysis by Xiaoyun Ye, Faqin Luo, Huangrongbin Cui, Jinlong Wang, Xiaoyun Xiong, Wencui Zhang, Jiawei Yu, Wenhao Zhao

“…While machine learning methods offer certain advantages, they still face challenges in complex data scenarios. This study focuses on the application of Federated Learning in insider threat detection. …”
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Intelligent back-to-back testing with denoising autoencoder-based fault detection and DBSCAN clustering by Mohammad Abboush, Christoph Knieke, Andreas Rausch

“…The approach is capable of automatically detecting and clustering the faults in an efficient manner considering the noisy conditions. …”
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A hybrid parallel convolutional spiking neural network for enhanced skin cancer detection by K. Anup Kumar, C. Vanmathi

“…PCSN-Net outperforms various complex algorithms, including EfficientNet, DenseNet, and Inception-ResNet-V2, despite preserving effective training and inference times. …”
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Deep Learning–Based Enhanced Optimization for Automated Rice Plant Disease Detection and Classification by P. Preethi, R. Swathika, S. Kaliraj, R. Premkumar, J. Yogapriya

“…ABSTRACT Ensuring global food security necessitates innovative solutions for early detection and precise classification of diseases in staple crops like rice. …”
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Sentiment analysis for depression detection: A stacking ensemble-based deep learning approach by Kinza Noor, Mariam Rehman, Maria Anjum, Afzaal Hussain, Rabia Saleem

“…Due to the widespread prevalence of this disorder in society, novel and efficient methods must be developed for effective detection and treatment. …”
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Anomaly detection method for cyber physical power system based on bilateral data fusion by Tianlei Zang, Shijun Wang, Chuangzhi Li, Yunfei Liu, Yujian Xiao, Zian Wang, Xueying Yu

“…It is a challenge to fully quantify the complex characteristics of CPPS. A cyber-physical bilateral data-driven composite model is proposed in this paper to achieve efficient and accurate anomaly detection of CPPS. …”
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ASAD: A Meta Learning-Based Auto-Selective Approach and Tool for Anomaly Detection by Nadia Rashid, Rashid Mehmood, Fahad Alqurashi, Saad Alqahtany, Juan M. Corchado

“…By automating the selection process, the method aims to reduce the reliance on trial-and-error methods, streamline the anomaly detection workflow, and lead to more robust, adaptable, and efficient anomaly detection systems. …”
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Semantic enhancement and change consistency network for semantic change detection in remote sensing images by Zhenghao Jiang, Biao Wang, Peng Zhang, Yanlan Wu, Zhiyuan Ye, Hui Yang

“…By enhancing the model's ability to extract semantic information from complex land-cover classes, we incorporate multi-scale adaptive modules, leveraging the efficient zero-shot capability of SAM2. …”
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HOIL-1L interacting protein (HOIP) as an NF-kappaB regulating component of the CD40 signaling complex. by Bruce S Hostager, Daniel K Fox, Douglas Whitten, Curtis G Wilkerson, Betty A Eipper, Victor P Francone, Paul B Rothman, John D Colgan

“…One family member, CD40, is important for the efficient activation of antibody-producing B cells and other antigen-presenting cells. …”
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Lightweight deep learning system for automated bone age assessment in Chinese children: enhancing clinical efficiency and diagnostic accuracy by Pang Hai, Zhang Bin, Liu Kesheng, Li Cong, Xu Fei

“…In the first stage, the YOLOv8 algorithm precisely localizes 13 key epiphyses in hand radiographs, achieving a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 99.5% at Intersection over Union (IoU) = 0.5 and 94.0% within IoU 0.5–0.95, demonstrating robust detection performance. The second stage employs a modified EfficientNetB3 architecture for fine-grained epiphyseal grade classification, enhanced by the Rectified Adam (RAdam) optimizer and a composite loss function combining center loss and weighted cross-entropy to mitigate class imbalance. …”
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Federated Learning for Fall Detection With Multimodal Residual Fusion and Pareto-Optimized Client Selection by Bao-Quan Wang, Fan Yang, Yi Wang, Fan Zhao, Yun-Fei Han, Yu-Peng Ma

“…However, challenges such as multimodal data integration and joint analysis in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) environments and data heterogeneity across sources hinder efficient and accurate fall detection. This paper proposes a Federated Learning-based framework with Multimodal Residual Fusion and Pareto-optimized Client Selection (FLPCS-MRF). …”
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Detection Model for Cotton Picker Fire Recognition Based on Lightweight Improved YOLOv11 by Zhai Shi, Fangwei Wu, Changjie Han, Dongdong Song, Yi Wu

“…In addition, the convolutional layers in the original C3k2 block are optimized using partial convolutions to reduce computational redundancy and improve inference efficiency. Furthermore, a visual attention mechanism named CBAM-ECA (Convolutional Block Attention Module-Efficient Channel Attention) is designed to suit the complex working conditions of cotton pickers. …”
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ASCDet: cross-space UAV object detection method guided by adaptive sparse convolution by Gui Cheng, Xubin Feng, Yan Tian, Meilin Xie, Chaoya Dang, Qing Ding, Zhenfeng Shao

“…UAV object detection, a critical aspect of remote sensing applications, faces challenges due to high object sparsity and complex backgrounds, leading to excessive computational demands. …”
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Optimized Flexible Microheater With Integrated Electrodes and Microchannel for On-Chip Bacterial Incubation and Electrochemical Detection by Sonal Fande, Khairunnisa Amreen, D. Sriram, Sanket Goel

“…While these systems aim to incorporate more complex diagnostic methods into simple portable chips, they remain tethered to laboratory incubators requiring high-power inputs. …”
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Toward Model-Independent Separative Training for Deep Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection With Mask Guidance by Xi Su, Xiangfei Shen, Haijun Liu, Lihui Chen, Gemine Vivone, Xichuan Zhou

“…Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) aims to recognize a minority of anomalies that are spectrally different from their surrounding background without prior knowledge. …”
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RT-DETR-EVD: An Emergency Vehicle Detection Method Based on Improved RT-DETR by Jun Hu, Jiahao Zheng, Wenwei Wan, Yongqi Zhou, Zhikai Huang

“…The proposed RT-DETR-EVD model achieves a breakthrough balance between accuracy, efficiency, and scene adaptability. Its unique lightweight design enhances detection accuracy while significantly reducing model size and accelerating inference. …”
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Oriented SAR Ship Detection Based on Edge Deformable Convolution and Point Set Representation by Tianyue Guan, Sheng Chang, Yunkai Deng, Fengli Xue, Chunle Wang, Xiaoxue Jia

“…Although extensive research has been conducted in this field, the interference of speckle noise in SAR images and the potential discontinuity of target contours continue to pose challenges for the accurate detection of multi-directional ships in complex scenes. …”
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Fibromyalgia Detection and Diagnosis: A Systematic Review of Data-Driven Approaches and Clinical Implications by Anirudh Atmakuru, Subrata Chakraborty, Massimo Salvi, Oliver Faust, Prabal Datta Barua, Makiko Kobayashi, Ru San Tan, Filippo Molinari, Abdul Hafeez-Baig, U. Rajendra Acharya

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LEAF-YOLO: Lightweight Edge-Real-Time Small Object Detection on Aerial Imagery by Van Quang Nghiem, Huy Hoang Nguyen, Minh Son Hoang

“…Using Lightweight-Efficient Aggregating Fusion along with other blocks and techniques, LEAF-YOLO enhances multiscale feature extraction while reducing complexity, targeting small object detection in dense and varied backgrounds. …”
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