Non-orthogonal Discrete Multi-tone With Low Decoding Complexity Utilizing Symmetric Compression in Time–Frequency Space by Pengcheng Wei, Qi Sui, Zibin Li, Fan Li, Xingwen Yi, Zhaohui Li

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Signal Detection in Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted NOMA Network Using LSTM Model: A ML Approach by Haleema Sadia, Hafsa Iqbal, Syed Fawad Hussain, Nasir Saeed

“…In this article, we propose a machine learning (ML)-based approach to perform joint channel estimation and signal detection in an IRS-enabled uplink NOMA network under efficient mitigation of SIC error propagation. …”
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An FPGA Prototype for Parkinson’s Disease Detection Using Machine Learning on Voice Signal by Mujeev Khan, Abdul Moiz, Gani Nawaz Khan, Mohd Wajid, Mohammed Usman, Jabir Ali

“…This paper proposes an efficient machine learning model for PD detection using voice-based features, which offer a non-invasive, cost-effective, and accessible alternative to complex imaging methods. …”
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EfficientTransformer: A Dynamic Anomaly Detection Model for Industrial Control Networks by Jinyang Liu, Guogang Wang, Xuejun Zong, Bowei Ning, Kan He

“…This reduces computational complexity and enables efficient parallel learning. …”
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FoT: an efficient transformer framework for real-time small object detection in football videos by Wentao Zhang, Yaocong Yang

“…Abstract Football videos are playing an increasingly important role in event analysis and tactical evaluation within computer vision. Traditional object detection methods, relying on region proposals and anchor generation, struggle to balance real-time performance and accuracy in complex scenarios such as multi-view, motion blur, and small object recognition. …”
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SCoralDet: Efficient real-time underwater soft coral detection with YOLO by Zhaoxuan Lu, Lyuchao Liao, Xingang Xie, Hui Yuan

“…In recent years, climate change and marine pollution have significantly degraded coral reefs, highlighting the urgent need for automated coral detection to monitor marine ecosystems. However, underwater coral detection presents unique challenges, including low image contrast, complex coral structures, and dense coral growth, which limit the effectiveness of general object detection algorithms. …”
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SD-YOLO: A Robust and Efficient Object Detector for Aerial Image Detection by Shuaihui Qi, Yi Sun, Xiaofeng Song, Jiting Li, Tongfei Shang, Li Yu

“…Aerial image detection remains challenging due to the varying scales of objects and complex backgrounds. …”
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Ultra-lightweight tomatoes disease recognition method based on efficient attention mechanism in complex environment by Wenbin Sun, Zhilong Xu, Kang Xu, Lin Ru, Ranbing Yang, Rong Wang, Jiejie Xing

“…To address these issues, this study proposes a framework that integrates tomato leaf detection with leaf disease recognition. This framework includes a leaf detection model designed for diverse and complex environments, along with an ultra-lightweight model for recognizing tomato leaf diseases. …”
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MEViT: Generalization of Deepfake Detection With Meta-Learning EfficientNet Vision Transformer by Van-Nhan Tran, Hoanh-Su Le, Piljoo Choi, Suk-Hwan Lee, Ki-Ryong Kwon

“…In this study, we propose a model called MEViT, which integrates the EfficientNet Vision Transformer with a meta-learning framework to enhance generalization in deepfake detection. …”
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OE-YOLO: An EfficientNet-Based YOLO Network for Rice Panicle Detection by Hongqing Wu, Maoxue Guan, Jiannan Chen, Yue Pan, Jiayu Zheng, Zichen Jin, Hai Li, Suiyan Tan

“…Accurately detecting rice panicles in complex field environments remains challenging due to their small size, dense distribution, diverse growth directions, and easy confusion with the background. …”
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Benthos-DETR: a high-precision efficient network for benthic organisms detection by Weibo Rao, Gang Chen, Yifei Zhang, Jue Cang, Shusen Chen, Chenyang Wang

“…This study proposes Benthos-DETR, a benthic organisms detection network based on the RT-DETR network. In the backbone of Benthos-DETR network, the Efficient Block with the C2f module reinforces the shallow feature extraction operation in Benthos-DETR, enhancing the algorithm’s multi-scale perception. …”
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BrYOLO-Mamba: A Approach to Efficient Tracheal Lesion Detection in Bronchoscopy by Yuejiao Cao, Jianzhong Zhang, Ruibing Zhuo, Jin Zhao, Yanting Dong, Tanzhen Liu, Hui Zhao

“…Although artificial intelligence has made significant progress in enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of medical image diagnosis, current systems still struggle to effectively capture long-range dependencies and fine-grained features in complex medical images. …”
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Ensemble deep learning and anomaly detection framework for automatic audio classification: Insights into deer vocalizations by Salem Ibrahim Salem, Sakae Shirayama, Sho Shimazaki, Kazuo Oki

“…This segmentation method relies on acoustic anomaly detection and can markedly improve computational efficiency, facilitating deployment in environments with limited resources. …”
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MDPruner: Meta-Learning Driven Dynamic Filter Pruning for Efficient Object Detection by Lingyun Zhou, Xiaoyong Liu

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Utilizing Detectron2 for accurate and efficient colon cancer detection in histopathological images by Luxi Chen, Jie Shen, Xinyu Li, Rongzhou Li, Xiaoyun Gao, Xiaoyun Gao, Xinyue Chen, Xinyue Chen, Xiaotian Pan, Xiaotian Pan, Xiaosheng Jin

“…The framework demonstrated high computational efficiency and robustness in handling the complexity of medical image data.DiscussionThese results highlight Detectron2’s effectiveness as a powerful tool for computer-aided diagnostics in colon cancer detection. …”
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DRBD-YOLOv8: A Lightweight and Efficient Anti-UAV Detection Model by Panpan Jiang, Xiaohua Yang, Yaping Wan, Tiejun Zeng, Mingxing Nie, Zhenghai Liu

“…To address these limitations, a lightweight and efficient anti-UAV detection model, DRBD-YOLOv8, is proposed in this paper. …”
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Low complexity hybrid iterative algorithm based signal detection in massive MIMO system by Shufeng ZHAO, Bin SHEN, Furong YANG

“…Among the uplink signal detection algorithms for massive MIMO systems,the minimum mean square error (MMSE) algorithm can achieve the near-optimal linear detection performance.However,conventional MMSE usually involves high complexity due to the required matrix inversion of large-size matrix,which makes it hard to implement in realistic applications.Based on joint steepest descent (SD) algorithm and Gauss-Seidel iteration,a low complexity hybrid iterative detection algorithm was proposed.The SD algorithm was employed to obtain an efficient searching direction for the following Gauss-Seidel to speed up convergence.Meanwhile,an approximated method was also proposed to compute the bit log-likelihood ratio (LLR) for soft channel decoding.Simulation results verify that the proposed algorithm can converge rapidly and achieve its performance quite close to that of the MMSE algorithm with only a small number of iterations.Meanwhile,the complexity is reduced by an order of magnitude,which is kept consistently of O(K ²).…”
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On the Design of Near-Optimal Generalized Block-Based Spatial Modulation With Low Detection Complexity by Yen-Ming Chen, Wei-Lun Lin, Heng Lee, Tsung-Lin Chen

“…However, independently designing the constellation cardinality and TACs leads to limited performance gains and an exponential increase in complexity, particularly under maximum-likelihood (ML) detection. …”
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Nearest neighbor permutation entropy detects phase transitions in complex high-pressure systems by Arthur A. B. Pessa, Leonardo G. J. M. Voltarelli, Lúcio Cardozo-Filho, Andres G. M. Tamara, Claudio Dariva, Papa M. Ndiaye, Matjaž Perc, Haroldo V. Ribeiro

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A Precise Detection Method for Tomato Fruit Ripeness and Picking Points in Complex Environments by Xinfa Wang, Xuan Wen, Yi Li, Chenfan Du, Duokuo Zhang, Chengxiu Sun, Bihua Chen

“…Aiming at the problems faced in practical applications, such as low accuracy of tomato ripeness and picking points detection in complex greenhouse environments, which leads to wrong picking, missed picking, and fruit damage by robots, this study proposes the YOLO-TMPPD (Tomato Maturity and Picking Point Detection) model. …”
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