Effects of feature selection and normalization on network intrusion detection by Mubarak Albarka Umar, Zhanfang Chen, Khaled Shuaib, Yan Liu

“…The rapid rise of cyberattacks and the gradual failure of traditional defense systems and approaches led to using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques (such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL)) to build more efficient and reliable intrusion detection systems (IDSs). …”
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Vision transformers for automated detection of pig interactions in groups by Gbadegesin Taiwo, Sunil Vadera, Ali Alameer

“…The model's ability to recognize contextual spatial data enables strong detection even in complex contexts, due to the use of Gaussian Error Linear Unit (GELU) an activation function responsible for introduction of non-linear data to the model and Multi Head Attention feature that ensures all relevant details contained in a data are captured in Vision Transformer. …”
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Advances in electrochemical biosensors for the detection of tumor-derived exosomes by Jun Chen, Zhou Zhao, Honglin Zhu, Xiaobing Li

“…Nevertheless, the nanoscale size and relatively low abundance of exosomes, as well as complex body liquid matrix pose daunting challenges for efficient isolation and sensitive detection of T-EXOs. …”
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Defects Localization and Classification Method of Power Transmission Line Insulators Aerial Images Based on YOLOv5 EfficientNet and SVM by Lin Li, Qiaoling Yin, Xiaofeng Wang, Hang Wang

“…However, existing methods face challenges in achieving satisfactory accuracy, particularly in complex environments. Moreover, previous approaches primarily focus on detecting a single type of insulator defect without further categorizing them. …”
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Research Progress on Rapid Detection of Pyrethroid Pesticide Residues by Xiaoyao WANG, Siyao ZHONG, Xuping SHENTU, Zihong YE, Haizhi HUANG, Xiaoping YU

“…Traditional laboratory detection has been faced with the challenges such as expensive equipment, complex operation, and lengthy procedures. …”
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Improved YOLO for long range detection of small drones by Sicheng Zhou, Lei Yang, Huiting Liu, Chongqin Zhou, Jiacheng Liu, Yang Wang, Shuai Zhao, Keyi Wang

“…The model demonstrates strong cross-dataset generalization, balancing accuracy and efficiency. These findings contribute to advancements in small drone target detection.…”
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Parameter Adaptive LCD Screen Defect Detection Framework by LIU Wang, SHAO Huili, HE Yongjun, XIE Yining, CHEN Deyun

“…It is necessary to detect defects in the production process of LCD screens for quality improvements Manual detection brings a heavy workload and low accuracy Therefore, an efficient and accurate automatic detection method is urgently needed To this end, this paper proposes a new defect detection framework, which mainly includes screen area extraction, preprocessing, threshold segmentation and defect selection By adaptive adjustment of parameters, the detection method can adapt to various complex situations In order to eliminate the influence of illumination changes, the defect region is segmented by automatic parameter adjustment in the threshold segmentation First, the maximum grayscale value of the image is calculated, and then the fixed parameters and the coefficient of the defect image are determined according to the nodefect image, and finally the maximum value which was selected as the minimum threshold of the threshold segmentation from the fixed parameters and the product of the maximum grayscale value and the coefficient In addition, in order to solve the problem that the brightness difference of the images captured by lowresolution cameras is too small to detect defects in the saturation condition, selfadaptive adjustment of exposure parameters was used to collect images to process different parts of images with large difference in light and shade Experiments show that the method can achieve high performance and efficiency in detecting defects such as points, lines, Mura, saturation…”
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Improved UAV Target Detection Model for RT-DETR by Yong He, Yufan Pang, Guolin Ou, Renfeng Xiao, Yifan Tang

“…In light of the shortcomings pertaining to UAV small target detection, the detection of complex scenes, and the detection of multi-scale targets, a time-frequency dual-domain feature extraction algorithm, TF-DETR, has been proposed. …”
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Fast Block Partitioning Algorithm for HEVC Based on Spatial Correlation and Image Texture by Yingbiao Yao, Xiaojuan Li

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Research on pedestrian detection technology for mining unmanned vehicles by ZHOU Libing, YU Zhengqian, WEI Jianjian, JIANG Xueli, YE Baisong, ZHAO Yexin, YANG Siliang

“…The working environment of mining unmanned vehicles features complex lighting conditions, leading to frequent occurrences of missed detections in pedestrian detection, which undermines the reliability and safety of these vehicles. …”
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Improved printed circuit board defect detection scheme by Lufeng Bai, Wen Hao Xu

“…Furthermore, in order to further enhance the interaction and fusion of multi-scale features, we also add a SlimNeck module to the neck structure, which realizes efficient information transfer through streamlined design and reduces computational complexity at the same time. …”
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YOLO-MFD: Object Detection for Multi-Scenario Fires by Fuchuan Mo, Shen Liu, Sitong Wu, Ruiyuan Chen, Tiecheng Song

“…Fire refers to a disaster caused by combustion that is uncontrolled in the temporal and spatial dimensions, occurring in diverse complex scenarios where timely and effective detection is crucial. …”
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A comprehensive review of direct, indirect, and AI-based detection methods for milk powder by Xiaodong Song, Song Shen, Guanjun Dong, Haohan Ding, Haohan Ding, Zhenqi Xie, Long Wang, Wenxu Cheng

“…The indirect detection methods of milk powder mainly use microscopic imaging, spectral analysis, electronic nose system, environmental parameter monitoring and other technologies to establish complex mathematical models and provide a fast and non-destructive alternative. …”
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Detecting global financial crises with scarce data by multivariate nonlinear filtering by Cécile Bastidon, Antoine Parent, Patrice Abry, Pierre Borgnat, Pablo Jensen, Barbara Pascal

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A new method for assessing the marketing efficiency of agricultural marketing channels by Arif Abad, Mohd Abdul Muqeet Maaz, Mohd Salman Shamsi

“…The proposed method has two parts: (1) the ratio of overall channel benefit to cost, excluding consumers, to avoid misleading results, indicating higher benefits for channel members; (2) the ratio of the net price received by farmers to the price paid by consumers, reflecting farmer earnings. By separating marketing margins and costs, the proposed method simplifies previous complexities. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Algorithm for Road Defect Detection by Shaoxiang Li, Dexiang Zhang

“…However, challenges remain, such as insufficient detection precision for detection precision for road defect recognition and issues of missed or false detections in complex backgrounds. …”
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An Improved YOLOv9s Algorithm for Underwater Object Detection by Shize Zhou, Long Wang, Zhuoqun Chen, Hao Zheng, Zhihui Lin, Li He

“…However, the complex marine environment, poor resolution, color distortion in underwater optical imaging, and limited computational resources all affect the accuracy and efficiency of underwater object detection. …”
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Machine learning algorithm for intelligent detection of WebShell by Hua DAI, Jing LI, Xin-dai LU, Xin SUN

“…WebShell is a common tool for network intrusions,which has the characteristics of great harm and good concealment.The current detection method is relatively simple,and easy to be bypassed,so it is difficult to deal with complex and flexible WebShell.To solve these problems,a supervised machine learning algorithm was put forward to detect WebShell intelligently.By learning the features of existing WebShell and non-existing WebShell pages,the algorithm can make prediction of the unknown pages,and the flexibility and adaptability were both very good.Compared with the traditional WebShell detection methods,the experiment proves that the algorithm has higher detection efficiency and accuracy,and at the same time there is a certain probability to detect new types of WebShell.…”
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Multi-Agents Indexing System (MAIS) for Plagiarism Detection by Samia Zouaoui, Khaled Rezeg

“…Developing such a system that can covers the content of all Arabic documents using ontology as a semantic resource would be a complex and time-consuming task and would require intelligent natural language-processing capabilities.In the context of Arabic plagiarism detection systems using an Arabic ontology and permitting these systems to support semantic representation to more efficiently verify the originality of the research and meet the needs of researchers, this paper presents a novel approach for addressing plagiarism named Multi-agents Indexing System. …”
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DFN-YOLO: Detecting Narrowband Signals in Broadband Spectrum by Kun Jiang, Kexiao Peng, Yuan Feng, Xia Guo, Zuping Tang

“…Detecting narrowband signals under broadband environments, especially under low-signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) conditions, poses significant challenges due to the complexity of time–frequency features and noise interference. …”
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