Development and Validation of Digital Twin Behavioural Model for Virtual Commissioning of Cyber-Physical System by Roman Ruzarovsky, Tibor Horak, Roman Zelník, Richard Skypala, Martin Csekei, Ján Šido, Eduard Nemlaha, Michal Kopcek

“…Modern manufacturing systems are influenced by the growing complexity of mechatronics, control systems, IIoT, and communication technologies integrated into cyber-physical systems. …”
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EA-CNN: Enhanced attention-CNN with explainable AI for fruit and vegetable classification by Zeshan Aslam Khan, Muhammad Waqar, Khalid Mehmood Cheema, Ali Abu Bakar Mahmood, Quratul Ain, Naveed Ishtiaq Chaudhary, Abdullah Alshehri, Sultan S. Alshamrani, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja

“…In this study, an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) driven enhanced attention-CNN (EA-CNN) is proposed for accomplishing the fruit and vegetable classification task accurately and efficiently. The proposed EA-CNN model (a) detects the class of fruits and vegetable accurately through visual features by manipulating undiscover customized pooling technique and enhanced attention feature extraction mechanism, (b) classifies the fruits and vegetables efficiently through a simplified architecture, (c) provides interpretable predictions through XAI approach. …”
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Document Relevance Filtering by Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning: A Multidisciplinary Case Study of Patents by Raj Bridgelall

“…Traditional semantic search methods based on keywords often fail to capture the complexity and variability in multidisciplinary terminology, leading to inefficiencies. …”
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A Model Transformation Method Based on Simulink/Stateflow for Validation of UML Statechart Diagrams by Runfang Wu, Ye Du, Meihong Li

“…In the validation phase, the converted model is tested for robustness using the fault injection method, and boundary condition anomalies that are not explicitly stated in the requirement specification are successfully detected. The experimental results show that the validation model generated by this method has improved validation efficiency in the NuSMV tool, which is significantly better than the traditional conversion method.…”
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DFT study of the adsorption properties and sensitivity of a B2N monolayer toward harmful gases by Rezvan Rahimi, Mohammad Solimannejad, Ashkan Horri

“…These findings are of great importance as they serve to demonstrate the remarkable sensing capabilities of a B2N monolayer in efficiently detecting SO2 gas. The desorption time for CO, NO, NO2, and O3 molecules is quite long, thereby indicating the remarkable stability of the B2N sheet for adsorption of these gases. …”
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Enhancing helmet pressure sensing with advanced 3D printed gyroid architectures by Chao Bao, Danielle Jaye Agron, Taeil Kim, Chris Vattathichirayi, Edwin L. Thomas, Woo Soo Kim

“…Existing simulation models often overlook the complexities of the 3D printing process, leading to discrepancies between isotropic models and empirical data. …”
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Possibilities of a software-based hybrid single photon emission computed tomography/ magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of complicated diabetic foot syndrome by V. D. Zavadovskaya, M. A. Zorkal’tsev, V. D. Udodov, M. A. Zamyshevskaya, O. Yu. Kilina, A. P. Kurazhov, K. M. Popov

“…Objective: to give the results of a software-based hybrid single photon emission computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (SPECT/MRI) in detecting osteomyelitis (OM) in patients with diabetic foot syndrome (DFS).Material and methods. …”
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Heterologous Expression of the Nitrogen-Fixing Gene Cluster from <i>Paenibacillus polymyxa</i> in <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> by Xiuling Wang, Shiqing Gao, Jun Fu, Ruijuan Li

“…However, optimizing nitrogenase activity in native biological nitrogen-fixing bacteria has been hindered by the complexities of genetic manipulation. Heterologous expression has served as a foundational strategy for engineering next-generation nitrogen-fixing microbial agents. …”
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SGO enhanced random forest and extreme gradient boosting framework for heart disease prediction by Anima Naik, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad

“…The evaluation was conducted solely on two benchmark datasets, which may not fully reflect the diversity and complexity of real-world clinical populations. …”
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Identifying Priority Conservation Areas in Shennongjia National Park Based on Monetary Costs and Zonation Model by Weixuan Ding, Liangyi Huang, Jirong Guang, Jingya Zhang

“…Identifying priority conservation areas (PCAs) for national parks is critical for improving the cost-effectiveness and viability of conservation efforts, given the multiplicity of conservation values, the complexity of human activities, and the limited financial resources available. …”
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An Adaptive Finite Resolution Selection Scheme for RIS Assisted NOMA Networks by Shady M. Ibraheem, Mona Shokair, Mohamed E. Nasr, Nancy Alshaer

“…Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) have recently been recognized as innovative technologies for future beyond fifth generation (B5G) wireless networks due to their ability to improve the spectral efficiency and the wireless propagation properties, respectively. …”
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Assessment of the Potential of Decentralized Dinance (DeFi) as an Alternative to Traditional Financial Services in the Context of the Development of the Digital Economy and Web3 by Manoilenko Oleksandr V., Kuznetsova Svitlana O., Pysakovskyi Anton O.

“…At the same time, key issues in the development of DeFi have been outlined, including high technological complexity, regulatory uncertainty, financial volatility of assets, and risks associated with the vulnerability of smart contracts. …”
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Tunable physical properties and dye removal application of novel Chitosan Polyethylene glycol and polypyrrole/carbon black films by Sh. S. El-Khiyami, Heba Ali, A. M. Ismail, R. S. Hafez

“…The study employed various distinctive techniques, including X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and high-resolution scanning electron microscope, indicating that composites have high complexity and good interaction. Through the implementation of the UV-Vis technique, it has been observed that the reflectance of composites experiences enhancement with an increase in PPy/C content. …”
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Identification and Evaluation of Indicators of Science, Technology, and Innovation in Policymaking from the Perspective of Experts by Esmaeil Shirali

“…Within the economic category, the indicators for the complexity of the production process average 3.97, the intensity of industrialization averages 3.72, and intellectual property payments average 3.59, indicating their high favorability. …”
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Inter-layer multi-material powder bed fusion additive manufacturing of a chainmail-like 3D interlocking bonding structure by Zixiong Lin, Hongchun Wu, Zheng Zhang, Jianghong Huang, Wenxiong Lin, Hailong Shao, Jinni Shen, Yuchao Wang, Fengyi Zhang, Mingsong Zheng, Shoufeng Yang

“…The composite exhibits numerous 100-μm-scale structural features, reflecting cross-scale complexity, enhanced precision, and advanced manufacturing capabilities. …”
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Recovery in personality disorders: the development and preliminary testing of a novel natural language processing model to identify recovery in mental health electronic records by Giouliana Kadra-Scalzo, Jaya Chaturvedi, Oliver Dale, Richard D. Hayes, Lifang Li, Shaza Mahmood, Jonathan Monk-Cunliffe, Angus Roberts, Paul Moran

“…Yet, investigating non-symptomatic recovery in the field of personality disorders has been particularly challenging due to complexities in capturing the occurrence of recovery. …”
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U-Net-based VGG19 model for improved facial expression recognition by Xiaohu ZHAO, Jingyi ZHANG, Mingzhi JIAO, Lixun XIE, Lanfei WANG, Weiqing SUN, Di ZHANG

“…The use of feature cropping and stitching techniques allows the model to efficiently integrate multi-scale features, thereby enhancing the robustness and effectiveness of facial expression recognition tasks. …”
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Identification and Functional Testing of ERCC2 Mutations in a Multi-national Cohort of Patients with Familial Breast- and Ovarian Cancer. by Andreas Rump, Anna Benet-Pages, Steffen Schubert, Jan Dominik Kuhlmann, Ramūnas Janavičius, Eva Macháčková, Lenka Foretová, Zdenek Kleibl, Filip Lhota, Petra Zemankova, Elitza Betcheva-Krajcir, Luisa Mackenroth, Karl Hackmann, Janin Lehmann, Anke Nissen, Nataliya DiDonato, Romy Opitz, Holger Thiele, Karin Kast, Pauline Wimberger, Elke Holinski-Feder, Steffen Emmert, Evelin Schröck, Barbara Klink

“…Ten out of eleven mutations that were tested exemplarily in cell-based functional assays exert diminished excision repair efficiency and/or decreased transcriptional activation capability. …”
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Comprehensive characterization and environmental implications of industrial and hazardous incineration ashes: insights into chemistry, mineralogy, elements’ fractionation and leach... by Monika Kasina, Anna Telk, Małgorzata Wendorff-Belon

“…The complexity of mineral composition and bonds within the sample indicates the necessity for a thorough environmental assessment to understand the potential impacts on the ecosystem. …”
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Tools for forecasting regional economic growth using big data and business intelligence technologies by Afanasev Kirill, Kalinin Aleksandr

“…The significance of the study is due to the increasing complexity of regional economic growth forecasting in the context of digital transformation and the limitations of traditional analysis methods. …”
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