YOLO-WAS: A Lightweight Apple Target Detection Method Based on Improved YOLO11 by Xinwu Du, Xiaoxuan Zhang, Tingting Li, Xiangyu Chen, Xiufang Yu, Heng Wang

“…To overcome the limitations of existing apple target detection methods, including low recognition accuracy of multi-species apples in complex orchard environments and a complex network architecture that occupies large memory, a lightweight apple recognition model based on the improved YOLO11 model was proposed, named YOLO-WAS model. …”
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Towards precision agriculture tea leaf disease detection using CNNs and image processing by Irfan Sadiq Rahat, Hritwik Ghosh, Suresh Dara, Shashi Kant

“…Our model’s architecture is not just a testament to the sophistication of modern deep learning techniques but also highlights the novelty of applying such complex structures to the challenges of agricultural disease detection. …”
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Target detection of helicopter electric power inspection based on the feature embedding convolution model. by Dakun Liu, Wei Zhou, Linzhen Zhou, Wen Guan

“…In addition, this study further optimizes the model with reinforcement learning technology, conducts a comparative analysis of different flight environments and facilities, and reveals the diversity and complexity of inspection objectives. The performance of the optimized model in fault detection is increased by more than 36%. …”
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A lightweight model for echo trace detection in echograms based on improved YOLOv8 by Jungang Ma, Jianfeng Tong, Minghua Xue, Junfan Yao

“…However, current detection models are too parameter-heavy to embed in echosounders and struggle with noisy, irregular, and dense echograms. …”
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YOLOv8-LSW: A Lightweight Bitter Melon Leaf Disease Detection Model by Shuang Liu, Haobin Xu, Ying Deng, Yixin Cai, Yongjie Wu, Xiaohao Zhong, Jingyuan Zheng, Zhiqiang Lin, Miaohong Ruan, Jianqing Chen, Fengxiang Zhang, Huiying Li, Fenglin Zhong

“…Bitter melon, an important medicinal and edible economic crop, is often threatened by diseases such as downy mildew, powdery mildew, viral diseases, anthracnose, and blight during its growth. Efficient and accurate disease detection is of significant importance for achieving sustainable disease management in bitter melon cultivation. …”
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Research on anomaly detection model for traffic time series data integrating multiple mechanisms by Peipei ZHANG, Jiaqi LIU

“…The results show that adding each module on the basis of LSTM significantly improves the model's prediction and anomaly detection ability; Compared with the general hybrid model Transformer-Bi-LSTM, the proposed model has stronger prediction ability and lower computational complexity. …”
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Strategic Spatial Segregation in Silicon Photoelectrodes: Decoupling Catalytic and Optical Functions for High‐Efficiency Solar Water Splitting by Soohyeok Park, Dongho Seo, Sangbeom Hong, Geonhwi Kim, Yejin Han, Inkyeong Park, Seongmin Lee, Min‐Joon Park, Ki Min Nam, Han‐Don Um

“…Furthermore, a scalable fabrication strategy is developed utilizing controlled wet etching and selective catalyst deposition, enabling precise realization of these complex architectures. This spatial segregation strategy presents a new direction for high‐efficiency PEC systems, offering broader implications for various solar energy conversion applications.…”
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Use of Business Intelligence as a Strategic Information Technology in Banking: Farud Discovery & Detection by علی محقر, کارو لوکس, ، فرید حسینی, آصف علی منشی

“…It also explains how BI can be effective technology in industries like banking to overcome critical issue like fraud discovery and detection. The methodology, based on BI, in the form of model named BI model for fraud discovery and detection has been devised and suggested at the end of paper along with it its details for overcoming the above mentioned issue in more effective and efficient manner.…”
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Surface anomaly detection on island-based PV panels using edge neural networks by ZHANG Yinxian, ZHANG Zhanyao, ZHANG Xiya

“…Due to the poor accuracy and low efficiency of existing detection methods， the paper proposes a surface anomaly detection method for island-based PV panels using edge neural networks. …”
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Leveraging Swarm Intelligence for Invariant Rule Generation and Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems by Yunkai Song, Huihui Huang, Hongmin Wang, Qiang Wei

“…Conventional anomaly detection techniques often lack the ability to provide clear explanations for their detection, and their inherent complexity can impede practical implementation in the resource-constrained environments typical of ICSs. …”
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Detecting command injection attacks in web applications based on novel deep learning methods by Xinyu Wang, Jiqiang Zhai, Hailu Yang

“…Abstract Web command injection attacks pose significant security threats to web applications, leading to potential server information leakage or severe server disruption. Traditional detection methods struggle with the increasing complexity and obfuscation of these attacks, resulting in poor identification of malicious code, complicated feature extraction processes, and low detection efficiency. …”
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Combination of Principal Component Analysis and Time-Frequency Representation for P-Wave Arrival Detection by Jacek Wodecki, Justyna Hebda-Sobkowicz, Adam Mirek, Radosław Zimroz, Agnieszka Wyłomańska

“…Due to the significant difference between the spectra of recorded seismic wave and pure noise which precedes the event, time-frequency representation allows for better accuracy of signal change detection. However, with an additional domain, the complexity rises. …”
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Enhancing Software Quality with AI: A Transformer-Based Approach for Code Smell Detection by Israr Ali, Syed Sajjad Hussain Rizvi, Syed Hasan Adil

“…In this study, we introduce Relation-Aware BERT (RABERT), a novel transformer-based model that integrates relational embeddings to enhance automated code smell detection. By modeling interdependencies among software complexity metrics, RABERT surpasses classical machine-learning methods, achieving an accuracy of 90.0% and a precision of 91.0%. …”
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A hybrid approach using support vector machine rule-based system: detecting cyber threats in internet of things by M. Wasim Abbas Ashraf, Arvind R. Singh, A. Pandian, Rajkumar Singh Rathore, Mohit Bajaj, Ievgen Zaitsev

“…Complex threats often go undetected by conventional security measures, requiring more sophisticated, adaptive detection methods. …”
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Research on Target Detection Algorithm for Solder Joint Defects Based on the Improved YOLOv8 by Chengkai Zhang, Xiaocui Feng, Pujun Mao, Fuyan Lv

“…Aiming at the problem of low accuracy in solder joint defect detection caused by the complex background and difficult to extract defect features of circuit boards using through-hole technology (THT), an improved YOLOv8 solder joint defect target detection algorithm was proposed. …”
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LSTM-JSO framework for privacy preserving adaptive intrusion detection in federated IoT networks by Shaymaa E. Sorour, Mohammed Aljaafari, Amany M. Shaker, Ahmed E. Amin

“…This research introduces a novel framework that enhances intrusion detection in IoT systems through a decentralized approach. …”
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Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Based on Improved Adaptive S-Transform and Random Forest by Dongdong Yang, Shixuan Lü, Junming Wei, Lijun Zheng, Yunguang Gao

“…The increasing penetration of renewable energy into power systems has intensified transient power quality (PQ) disturbances, demanding efficient detection and classification methods to enable timely operational decisions. …”
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YOLO-SRMX: A Lightweight Model for Real-Time Object Detection on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Shimin Weng, Han Wang, Jiashu Wang, Changming Xu, Ende Zhang

“…YOLO-SRMX demonstrates an exceptional trade-off between detection accuracy and operational efficiency, thereby underscoring its considerable potential for efficient and precise object detection on resource-constrained UAV platforms.…”
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Hybrid CNN–BiLSTM–DNN Approach for Detecting Cybersecurity Threats in IoT Networks by Bright Agbor Agbor, Bliss Utibe-Abasi Stephen, Philip Asuquo, Uduak Onofiok Luke, Victor Anaga

“…This study addresses the limitations of existing IoT threat detection methods, which often struggle with the dynamic nature of IoT environments and the growing complexity of cyberattacks. …”
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Can YOLO Detect Retinal Pathologies? A Step Towards Automated OCT Analysis by Adriana-Ioana Ardelean, Eugen-Richard Ardelean, Anca Marginean

“…Through the advancement of technology, the volume and complexity of OCT data have rendered manual analysis infeasible, creating the need for automated means of detection. …”
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