Defect Detection Model for Catenary Components in Environments with Few Samples and Small Targets by YU Xiaosi, WEI Baoquan, LI Zewen, DENG Fangming

“…The introduction of CS (channel and space) attention mechanism in the mask branch network can effectively improve the detection accuracy of small-volume parts. The proposed defect detection model can achieve high-precision detection of cotter pins in complex contact network images, with a detection accuracy and recall rate of up to 88.63% and 87.49% respectively. …”
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Research on Seamless Fabric Defect Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8n by Qin Sun, Bernd Noche, Zongyi Xie, Bingqiang Huang

“…The improvement in this paper first introduces the SPPF_LSKA module, which not only optimizes the extraction of multi-scale features but also enhances the adaptability of the model in detecting defects of different sizes by improving the feature fusion mechanism, enabling efficient recognition of both large-sized and small-sized defects. …”
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Cross-lingual hate speech detection using domain-specific word embeddings. by Ayme Arango Monnar, Jorge Perez Rojas, Barbara Polete Labra

“…However, a large portion of web users around the world speak different languages, creating an important need for efficient multilingual hate speech detection approaches. …”
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Asynchronous Real-Time Federated Learning for Anomaly Detection in Microservice Cloud Applications by Mahsa Raeiszadeh, Amin Ebrahimzadeh, Roch H. Glitho, Johan Eker, Raquel A. F. Mini

“…Our FL approach updates the global model in an asynchronous manner to achieve accurate and efficient anomaly detection, addressing computational overhead across diverse edge clients, including those that experience delays. …”
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OW-YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8s Lightweight Detection Method for Obstructed Walnuts by Haoyu Wang, Lijun Yun, Chenggui Yang, Mingjie Wu, Yansong Wang, Zaiqing Chen

“…These improvements effectively reduced model complexity and significantly enhanced detection accuracy for obstructed walnuts. …”
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CASSAD: Chroma-Augmented Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection for Conveyor Belt Idlers by Fahad Alharbi, Suhuai Luo, Abdullah Alsaedi, Sipei Zhao, Guang Yang

“…Most studies on idler fault detection rely on supervised methods, which depend on large labelled datasets for training. …”
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Inline Wear Detection in High-Speed Progressive Dies Using Photometric Stereo by Moske Jonas, Kutlu Hasan, Steinmeier Adrian, Groenewold Phil, Santos Pedro, Kuijper Arjan, Weinmann Andreas, Groche Peter

“…The progressive forming of complex components, including blanking, deep-drawing, and bending, represents an economically efficient sheet metal processing method. …”
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A Rapid Concrete Crack Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Yongzhen Wang, Jiacong He

“…An improved YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once version 8) model is proposed to tackle the challenges of low detection accuracy and slow speed resulting from the complex background and shape diversity of concrete cracks. …”
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Melanin-like nanofibers with highly ordered structures achieve ultrahigh specific electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency by Peng Chen, Shibo He, Tianyou Wang, Chencan Wang, Junru Tao, Yiwen Li

“…Conventional shielding materials often involve complex fabrication of conjugated composites or graphitization of organic materials, facing challenges in balancing their performance and processability. …”
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LE-YOLO: A Lightweight and Enhanced Algorithm for Detecting Surface Defects on Particleboard by Chao He, Yongkang Kang, Anning Ding, Wei Jia, Huaqiong Duo

“…Compared with other models, the proposed approach not only improved detection precision but also effectively reduced model complexity, achieving a lightweight and efficient detection framework.…”
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Qseek: A data-driven Framework for Automated Earthquake Detection, Localization and Characterization by Marius Isken, Sebastian Heimann, Peter Niemz, Jannes Münchmeyer, Simone Cesca, Hannes Vasyura-Bathke, Torsten Dahm

“…The resolution of the search volume is iteratively refined toward the seismic source location; this strategy facilitates an efficient, fast, and accurate search. We present a user-friendly and high-performance open-source software framework based on established frameworks, featuring event detection in layered 1D and complex 3D velocity models and event feature extraction capabilities, such as moment and local magnitude calculation from peak ground motions. …”
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Empowering Quality of Recommendations by Integrating Matrix Factorization Approaches With Louvain Community Detection by Srilatha Tokala, Murali Krishna Enduri, T. Jaya Lakshmi, Ashu Abdul, Jenhui Chen

“…Owing to the expanding size of the dataset and as the complexity increases, there arises an issue in delivering accurate recommendations to the users. …”
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Partial feature reparameterization and shallow-level interaction for remote sensing object detection by Minh Tai Pham Nguyen, Quoc Duy Nam Nguyen, Hoang Viet Anh Le, Minh Khue Phan Tran, Tadashi Nakano, Thi Hong Tran

“…Abstract Remote sensing object detection has recently emerged as one of the challenging topics in the field of deep learning applications due to the demand for both high detection performance and computational efficiency. …”
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Novel Wavelet Convolutional Neural Networks for Signal Detection in OFDM-IM Systems by Yang Zhao, SI-YU Zhang, Yuexia Zhang, Gongpu Wang, Behnam Shahrrava

“…However, CNNs' limited receptive field growth poses a challenge in capturing long range dependencies. To achieve efficient deep learning based OFDM-IM detection, this paper proposes two novel OFDM-IM signal detection networks that integrate wavelet transforms with CNNs (WTConv). …”
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An algorithm for road target detection of autonomous vehicles based on improved YOLOv8 by Jianping Gao, Haotian Li, Zhe Li, Chengwei Xie, Xiaolei Ji, Yuzhuo Zhang

“…To address the issue of false alarms caused by close-range overlapping road targets, we propose a new C2f module, C2f-EFB, which combines an efficient channel attention (ECA) mechanism. To address the issue of missed detections in long-distance road target recognition, we have added a P2 small target detection layer for improvement. …”
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Enhancing lung cancer detection through integrated deep learning and transformer models by Revathi Durgam, Bharathi Panduri, V. Balaji, Adil O. Khadidos, Alaa O. Khadidos, Shitharth Selvarajan

“…These are SwiNet for segmented analysis, XLG CancerNet for precise classification of the cases, and DevLO that optimizes the parameters of the lung cancer detection system, making the system more sensible and efficient. …”
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YOLO-MES: An Effective Lightweight Underwater Garbage Detection Scheme for Marine Ecosystems by Chengxu Huang, Wenyuan Zhang, Beitian Zheng, Jiahao Li, Bochen Xie, Ruisi Nan, Zongming Tan, Baohua Tan, Neal N. Xiong

“…Experimental results indicate that YOLO-MES achieves 95.8% accuracy on the dataset, while reducing model size and computational complexity by 64% and 67%, respectively. Compared to existing mainstream detection algorithms, YOLO-MES offers significant advantages in lightweight design and computational efficiency, providing a practical and deployable solution for underwater target detection on mobile devices.…”
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Vision transformer embedded video anomaly detection using attention driven recurrence by Ummay Maria Muna, Shanta Biswas, Syed Abu Ammar Muhammad Zarif, Philip Jefferson Deori, Tauseef Tajwar, Swakkhar Shatabda

“…Automated video anomaly detection (VAD) is a challenging task due to its context-dependent and sporadic nature. …”
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A Comprehensive Study On Underwater Object Detection Using Deep Neural Networks by K. Samanth, Ramyashree Ramyashree, B. N. Anoop, S. Raghavendra

“…Identifying and removing submerged debris is challenging due to poor visibility, complex water conditions, and the inefficiency of traditional manual approaches. …”
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A Reparameterization Feature Redundancy Extract Network for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Detection by Shijie Zhang, Xu Yang, Chao Geng, Xinyang Li

“…In unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) detection, challenges such as occlusion, complex backgrounds, motion blur, and inference time often lead to false detections and missed detections. …”
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