An Anomaly Detection Method for Industrial System Cybersecurity Based on GGL-WAVE-CNN by Bing Zou, Ke jun Zhang, Xin Ying Yu, Yu han Jin, Jun Wang, Ling yu Liu

“…Current approaches often struggle to handle complex, unknown topological time series data, thereby necessitating improved anomaly detection accuracy. …”
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Automatic detection of foreign object intrusion along railway tracks based on MACENet. by Xichun Chen, Yu Tian, Ming Li, Bin Lv, Shuo Zhang, Zixian Qu, Jianqing Wu, Shiya Cheng

“…Ensuring high accuracy and efficiency in foreign object intrusion detection along railway lines is critical for guaranteeing railway operational safety under limited resource conditions. …”
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Redundancy and conflict detection method for label-based data flow control policy by Rongna XIE, Xiaonan FAN, Suzhe LI, Yuxin HUANG, Guozhen SHI

“…To address the challenge of redundancy and conflict detection in the label-based data flow control mechanism, a label description method based on atomic operations has been proposed.When the label is changed, there is unavoidable redundancy or conflict between the new label and the existing label.How to carry out redundancy and conflict detection is an urgent problem in the label-based data flow control mechanism.To address the above problem, a label description method was proposed based on atomic operation.The object label was generated by the logical combination of multiple atomic tags, and the atomic tag was used to describe the minimum security requirement.The above label description method realized the simplicity and richness of label description.To enhance the detection efficiency and reduce the difficulty of redundancy and conflict detection, a method based on the correlation of sets in labels was introduced.Moreover, based on the detection results of atomic tags and their logical relationships, redundancy and conflict detection of object labels was carried out, further improving the overall detection efficiency.Redundancy and conflict detection of atomic tags was based on the relationships between the operations contained in different atomic tags.If different atomic tags contained the same operation, the detection was performed by analyzing the relationship between subject attributes, environmental attributes, and rule types in the atomic tags.On the other hand, if different atomic tags contained different operations without any relationship between them, there was no redundancy or conflict.If there was a partial order relationship between the operations in the atomic tags, the detection was performed by analyzing the partial order relationship of different operations, and the relationship between subject attribute, environment attribute, and rule types in different atomic tags.The performance of the redundancy and conflict detection algorithm proposed is analyzed theoretically and experimentally, and the influence of the number and complexity of atomic tags on the detection performance is verified through experiments.…”
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Study of conveyor belt deviation detection based on improved YOLOv8 algorithm by Yunfeng Ni, Haixin Cheng, Ying Hou, Ping Guo

“…Abstract Conveyor belt deviation is a commmon and severe type of fault in belt conveyor systems, often resulting in significant economic losses and potential environment pollution. Traditional detection methods have obvious limitations in fault localization precision and analysis accuracy, unable to meet the demands of efficient and real-time fault detection in complex industrial scenarios. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Motion Control Optimization for Defect Detection System by Yuhuan Cai, Liye Zhao, Xingyu Chen, Zhenjun Li

“…For practical implementation and validation, a PMSM simulation model is constructed in MATLAB/Simulink, serving as an interactive training platform for the DRL agent and facilitating efficient, robust training. The simulation results validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed optimization strategy, demonstrating its applicability and potential for precise and robust control in complex nonlinear defect detection systems.…”
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Subsea Nodule Recognition and Deployment Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8s by Jixin Li, Junchao Li, Bin Su, Yuxin Cui

“…An improved small-target detection model based on YOLOv8s is proposed to address the challenges associated with deep-sea polymetallic nodule detection, such as complex target shapes, small sizes, and strong environmental interference. …”
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Integrating ANN and ANFIS for effective fault detection and location in modern power grid by Yadav Goutam Kumar, Kirar Mukesh Kumar, Gupta S.C., Rajender Jatoth

“…The increasing complexity and demand for reliability in modern power systems necessitate advanced techniques for fault detection, classification, and location. …”
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Lightweight Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8 Network Improvement by Xiaoyi Hao, Ting Li

“…The modules have been designed to optimise feature extraction and improve model efficiency. The paper also discusses the challenges associated with low accuracy in small target detection and high model complexity in UAV applications. …”
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Intelligent Casting Quality Inspection Method Integrating Anomaly Detection and Semantic Segmentation by Min-Chieh Chen, Shih-Yu Yen, Yue-Feng Lin, Ming-Yi Tsai, Ting-Hsueh Chuang

“…Customized optical path design is often required, especially when conducting internal and external defect inspections, which increases overall operational complexity and reduces inspection efficiency. We developed an automated optical inspection (AOI) system to address these challenges. …”
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Deformation, fracture characteristics and damage constitutive model of soft coal under true triaxial complex stress paths. by Chongyang Jiang, Lianguo Wang, Jiaxing Guo, Shuai Wang

“…Furthermore, based on the experimental results, a damage constitutive model for soft coal is developed that integrates damage mechanics, Weibull statistical distribution theory, and the Mogi-Coulomb criterion to effectively measure microelement strength under true triaxial complex stress paths. Comparing the theoretical model with the experimental curves demonstrates that the proposed damage constitutive model can effectively reflect the deformation strength characteristics of soft coal under true triaxial complex stress paths. …”
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Application of the YOLOv11-seg algorithm for AI-based landslide detection and recognition by Luhao He, Yongzhang Zhou, Lei Liu, Yuqing Zhang, Jianhua Ma

“…Compared with traditional methods, YOLOv11-seg performs better in detecting complex boundaries and handling occlusion, demonstrating superior detection accuracy and segmentation quality. …”
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Pear Fruit Detection Model in Natural Environment Based on Lightweight Transformer Architecture by Zheng Huang, Xiuhua Zhang, Hongsen Wang, Huajie Wei, Yi Zhang, Guihong Zhou

“…This model provides technical support for Xinli No. 7 fruit detection and model deployment in complex environments.…”
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ITD-YOLO: An Improved YOLO Model for Impurities in Premium Green Tea Detection by Zezhong Ding, Yanfang Li, Bin Hu, Zhiwei Chen, Houzhen Jia, Yali Shi, Xingmin Zhang, Xuesong Zhu, Wenjie Feng, Chunwang Dong

“…To solve this technical problem in the industry, this article proposes a lightweight algorithm for detecting and sorting impurities in premium green tea in order to improve sorting efficiency and reduce labor intensity. …”
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Attachment as a Primary Mechanism in Physician Cognition and Bias During Complex Medical Cases: A Narrative Review by Rein C

“…Carrie Rein Department of Clinical Research and Leadership, the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USACorrespondence: Carrie Rein, Email crein15@gwmail.gwu.eduIntroduction: In recent decades, improvements in diagnostic accuracy in medical cases have been minimal despite rapid advancements in technology. Moreover, in complex cases, diagnostic accuracy remains a significant challenge, often reflecting practices from the 18th and 19th centuries. …”
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Outlier detection algorithm based on fast density peak clustering outlier factor by Zhongping ZHANG, Sen LI, Weixiong LIU, Shuxia LIU

“…For the problem that peak density clustering algorithm requires human set parameters and high time complexity, an outlier detection algorithm based on fast density peak clustering outlier factor was proposed.Firstly, k nearest neighbors algorithm was used to replace the density peak of density estimate, which adopted the KD-Tree index data structure calculation of k close neighbors of data objects, and then the way of the product of density and distance was adopted to automatic selection of clustering centers.In addition, the centripetal relative distance and fast density peak clustering outliers were defined to describe the degree of outliers of data objects.Experiments on artificial data sets and real data sets were carried out to verify the algorithm, and compared with some classical and novel algorithms.The validity and time efficiency of the proposed algorithm are verified.…”
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Outlier detection algorithm based on fast density peak clustering outlier factor by Zhongping ZHANG, Sen LI, Weixiong LIU, Shuxia LIU

“…For the problem that peak density clustering algorithm requires human set parameters and high time complexity, an outlier detection algorithm based on fast density peak clustering outlier factor was proposed.Firstly, k nearest neighbors algorithm was used to replace the density peak of density estimate, which adopted the KD-Tree index data structure calculation of k close neighbors of data objects, and then the way of the product of density and distance was adopted to automatic selection of clustering centers.In addition, the centripetal relative distance and fast density peak clustering outliers were defined to describe the degree of outliers of data objects.Experiments on artificial data sets and real data sets were carried out to verify the algorithm, and compared with some classical and novel algorithms.The validity and time efficiency of the proposed algorithm are verified.…”
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Single-Frame Infrared Target Detection Based on Fast Content-Related Modeling by Zipeng Zhang, Xidong Zhao, Wenzheng Wang, Yuqi Han, Chenwei Deng, Zhuokai Li, Linbo Tang

“…Most of methods mainly concentrate on modeling global features, overlooking the variations in local features due to complex scenes. To solve these problems, a single-frame infrared target detection method based on fast content-related modeling is proposed to combine global and local features of infrared images, describing the common features of varying scenes robustly and enhancing the distinction between targets and backgrounds. …”
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Towards real-time interest point detection and description for mobile and robotic devices by Patrick Rowsome, Muhammad Adil Raja, R. Muhammad Atif Azad

“…This paper demonstrates how techniques, developed for other CNN use cases, can be integrated into interest point detection and description systems to compress their network size and reduce the computational complexity; this reduces the barrier to their uptake in computationally challenged environments. …”
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Quantum Edge Detection and Convolution Using Paired Transform-Based Image Representation by Artyom Grigoryan, Alexis Gomez, Sos Agaian, Karen Panetta

“…Classical edge detection algorithms often struggle to process large, high-resolution image datasets efficiently. …”
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Performance Comparison of Random Forest and Decision Tree Algorithms for Anomaly Detection in Networks by Rafiq Fajar Ramadhan, Wahid Miftahul Ashari

“…Despite the small difference in accuracy, Decision Tree demonstrated faster prediction times, making it more efficient for time-sensitive applications. This research concludes that while Random Forest provides higher accuracy for complex datasets, Decision Tree offers a more time-efficient solution with comparable accuracy.…”
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