A review: Multi-Objective Algorithm for Community Detection in Complex Social Networks by Mariwan Wahid Ahmed, Kamaran Faraj

“…Recently, research on multi-objective optimization algorithms for community detection in complex networks has grown considerably. …”
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Application of GPR Underground Pipeline Detection Technology in Urban Complex Geological Environments by Xiaoqiang Liang, Da Hu, Yongsuo Li, Yunyi Zhang, Xian Yang

“…This research applies bottom detection radar to urban underground pipeline detection technology under complex conditions for the first time, innovatively uses the action mechanism of bottom detection radar, integrates its high precision and high efficiency into underground pipeline detection technology, and ensures the effectiveness of the detection work.…”
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Enhanced YOLOv8 for Robust Pig Detection and Counting in Complex Agricultural Environments by Jian Li, Wenkai Ma, Yanan Wei, Tan Wang

“…Previous approaches often struggle with complex agricultural environments where lighting conditions, pig postures, and crowding levels create challenging detection scenarios. …”
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Flexi-YOLO: A lightweight method for road crack detection in complex environments. by Jiexiang Yang, Renjie Tian, Zexing Zhou, Xingyue Tan, Pingyang He

“…Road crack detection is critical to global infrastructure maintenance and public safety, and complex background environments and nonlinear damage crack patterns challenge the need for real-time, efficient, and accurate detection.This paper proposes a lightweight yet robust Flexi-YOLO model based on the YOLOv8 algorithm. …”
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Infrared Ship Detection in Complex Nearshore Scenes Based on Improved YOLOv5s by Xiuwen Liu, Mingchen Liu, Yong Yin

“…Accurate ship identification and classification are central to this objective, underscoring the critical importance of ship detection technology. However, compared to open-sea surface, dense vessel distributions and complex backgrounds in nearshore areas substantially limit detection efficacy. …”
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Tea Disease Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 in Complex Background by Junchen Ai, Yadong Li, Shengxiang Gao, Rongsheng Hu, Wengang Che

“…Experimental results show that the proposed YOLO-SSM algorithm has obvious advantages in accuracy and model complexity and can provide reliable theoretical support for efficient and accurate detection and identification of tea leaf diseases in natural scenes.…”
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Investigation towards nanomechanical sensor array for real-time detection of complex gases by Md. Abdul Momin, Masaya Toda, Zhuqing Wang, Mai Yamazaki, Krzysztof Moorthi, Yasuaki Kawaguchi, Takahito Ono

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YOLO-RDM: Innovative Detection Methods for Eggplants and Stems in Complex Natural Environment by Qin Liu, Zhibin Zhou, Lu Xiong, Meilian Lu, Jingwen Ouyang

“…To achieve rapid identification of eggplants and stems in complex environments and enhance overall accuracy, this study establishes a database for eggplants and stems and proposes an efficient detection model based on the YOLOv8n network. …”
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An enhanced lightweight model for apple leaf disease detection in complex orchard environments by Ge Wang, Wenjie Sang, Fangqian Xu, Yuteng Gao, Yue Han, Qiang Liu

“…However, in complex natural environments, factors such as light variations, shading from branches and leaves, and overlapping disease spots often result in reduced accuracy in detecting apple diseases. …”
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Binocular Vision-Based Target Detection Algorithm by Huiguo Zhang

“…In this study, the Feffol network model is proposed to achieve excellent performance in complex detection tasks. In the feature extraction stage, the Feffol network model carefully chooses Efficient-v2 as the backbone network structure, which can provide a solid foundation for subsequent detection by taking advantage of its efficient feature extraction capability. …”
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Efficient Small Object Detection You Only Look Once: A Small Object Detection Algorithm for Aerial Images by Jie Luo, Zhicheng Liu, Yibo Wang, Ao Tang, Huahong Zuo, Ping Han

“…We propose an efficient small-object YOLO detection model (ESOD-YOLO) based on YOLOv8n for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) object detection. …”
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Incorporating long-tail data in complex backgrounds for visual surface defect detection in PCBs by Liying Zhu, Sen Wang, Mingfang Chen, Aiping Shen, Xuangang Li

“…Nevertheless, most of the existing methods for PCB surface defect detection neglect the fact that PCB surface defects in complex backgrounds are prone to long-tailed data distributions, which in turn affects the effectiveness of defect detection. …”
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EfficientTransformer: A Dynamic Anomaly Detection Model for Industrial Control Networks by Jinyang Liu, Guogang Wang, Xuejun Zong, Bowei Ning, Kan He

“…This reduces computational complexity and enables efficient parallel learning. …”
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FoT: an efficient transformer framework for real-time small object detection in football videos by Wentao Zhang, Yaocong Yang

“…Abstract Football videos are playing an increasingly important role in event analysis and tactical evaluation within computer vision. Traditional object detection methods, relying on region proposals and anchor generation, struggle to balance real-time performance and accuracy in complex scenarios such as multi-view, motion blur, and small object recognition. …”
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SCoralDet: Efficient real-time underwater soft coral detection with YOLO by Zhaoxuan Lu, Lyuchao Liao, Xingang Xie, Hui Yuan

“…In recent years, climate change and marine pollution have significantly degraded coral reefs, highlighting the urgent need for automated coral detection to monitor marine ecosystems. However, underwater coral detection presents unique challenges, including low image contrast, complex coral structures, and dense coral growth, which limit the effectiveness of general object detection algorithms. …”
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SD-YOLO: A Robust and Efficient Object Detector for Aerial Image Detection by Shuaihui Qi, Yi Sun, Xiaofeng Song, Jiting Li, Tongfei Shang, Li Yu

“…Aerial image detection remains challenging due to the varying scales of objects and complex backgrounds. …”
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Signal Detection in Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted NOMA Network Using LSTM Model: A ML Approach by Haleema Sadia, Hafsa Iqbal, Syed Fawad Hussain, Nasir Saeed

“…In this article, we propose a machine learning (ML)-based approach to perform joint channel estimation and signal detection in an IRS-enabled uplink NOMA network under efficient mitigation of SIC error propagation. …”
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Ultra-lightweight tomatoes disease recognition method based on efficient attention mechanism in complex environment by Wenbin Sun, Zhilong Xu, Kang Xu, Lin Ru, Ranbing Yang, Rong Wang, Jiejie Xing

“…To address these issues, this study proposes a framework that integrates tomato leaf detection with leaf disease recognition. This framework includes a leaf detection model designed for diverse and complex environments, along with an ultra-lightweight model for recognizing tomato leaf diseases. …”
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MEViT: Generalization of Deepfake Detection With Meta-Learning EfficientNet Vision Transformer by Van-Nhan Tran, Hoanh-Su Le, Piljoo Choi, Suk-Hwan Lee, Ki-Ryong Kwon

“…In this study, we propose a model called MEViT, which integrates the EfficientNet Vision Transformer with a meta-learning framework to enhance generalization in deepfake detection. …”
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OE-YOLO: An EfficientNet-Based YOLO Network for Rice Panicle Detection by Hongqing Wu, Maoxue Guan, Jiannan Chen, Yue Pan, Jiayu Zheng, Zichen Jin, Hai Li, Suiyan Tan

“…Accurately detecting rice panicles in complex field environments remains challenging due to their small size, dense distribution, diverse growth directions, and easy confusion with the background. …”
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