Leveraging transformer models to predict cognitive impairment: accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability by Kai Ma, Junzhi Zhang, Xinhang Huang, Mengyang Wang

“…Conclusion The enhanced Transformer model offers superior accuracy and efficiency in predicting cognitive decline compared to traditional models. …”
Get full text

Gradient cement pastes with efficient energy dissipation and electromagnetic wave absorption by Yihao Xiao, Yajing Miao, Xin Zhang, Yahui Xue

Get full text

Modeling Air Traffic Situation Complexity with a Dynamic Weighted Network Approach by Hongyong Wang, Ziqi Song, Ruiying Wen

“…The results indicate that the new complexity index is more accurate than traffic count and reflects the number of trajectory changes as well as the high-risk situations. …”
Get full text

Power, Market and social system Complexity: Theoretical Model of Financial and Management Mechanism by E. V. Balatsky, N. A. Ekimova

“…The article considers the influence of the complexity of the social system on the growth of financial costs for the maintenance of the central management system. …”
Get full text

A framework for complex signal processing via synthetic biological operational amplifiers by Wenjun Cao, Lili Liu, Qingxu Sun, Yang Shan, Ye Chen

“…Abstract Engineering genetic circuits to process complex biological signals remains a significant challenge due to non-orthogonal signal responses that limit precise control. …”
Get full text

Improving Computational Efficiency in Monte Carlo Simulation for Radiation Portal Monitor by Sim Hayoung, Seo Hee

“…In the present study, the applicability of the various techniques to improve calculation efficiency was evaluated. For example, as a simple but highly effective way, a simple box was used to surround the complex geometry of the RPM, resulting in 1.75 times of improvement in the calculation efficiency. …”
Get full text

DANNET: deep attention neural network for efficient ear identification in biometrics by Deepthy Mary Alex, Kalpana Chowdary M., Hanan Abdullah Mengash, Venkata Dasu M., Natalia Kryvinska, Chinna Babu J., Ajmeera Kiran

“…Despite numerous proposed convolutional neural network (CNN) based deep learning techniques for ear detection, achieving the expected efficiency and accuracy remains a challenge. …”
Get full text

Efficient Onboard Multitask AI Architecture Based on Self-Supervised Learning by Gabriele Inzerillo, Diego Valsesia, Enrico Magli

“…Experiments on three sample tasks of cloud segmentation, flood detection, and marine debris classification on a 7-W embedded system show competitive results with inference quality close to high-complexity state-of-the-art models and high throughput in excess of 8 Megapixel/s.…”
Get full text

Spectral Efficient Asymmetrically Clipped Hybrid FBMC for Visible Light Communication by Sanjeev Kumar, Preeti Singh

“…The analytical performance of the proposed technique is compared using parameters, namely, bit error rate (BER), spectral efficiency, computational complexity, and peak to average power ratio (PAPR). …”
Get full text

Spatial heterogeneity and peptide availability determine CTL killing efficiency in vivo. by Thea Hogan, Ulrich Kadolsky, Sim Tung, Benedict Seddon, Andrew Yates

Get full text

Novel Intermode Prediction Algorithm for High Efficiency Video Coding Encoder by Chan-seob Park, Gwang-Soo Hong, Byung-Gyu Kim

“…Moreover, in order to speed up the encoding time, the efficient merge SKIP detection method is developed additionally based on the contextual mode information of neighboring CUs. …”
Get full text

YOLO-MFD: Object Detection for Multi-Scenario Fires by Fuchuan Mo, Shen Liu, Sitong Wu, Ruiyuan Chen, Tiecheng Song

“…Fire refers to a disaster caused by combustion that is uncontrolled in the temporal and spatial dimensions, occurring in diverse complex scenarios where timely and effective detection is crucial. …”
Get full text

Improved YOLO for long range detection of small drones by Sicheng Zhou, Lei Yang, Huiting Liu, Chongqin Zhou, Jiacheng Liu, Yang Wang, Shuai Zhao, Keyi Wang

“…The model demonstrates strong cross-dataset generalization, balancing accuracy and efficiency. These findings contribute to advancements in small drone target detection.…”
Get full text

Custom-made standardised over-dressings for torso burns; economical and efficient by Mobinulla Syed, Azzam Farroha, Bruce Azzam

“…Introduction: Torso burns following debridement and skin grafting usually require fairly complex dressings. The dressing consists of an interface layer, an absorbent layer and a retaining layer. …”
Get full text

A comprehensive review of direct, indirect, and AI-based detection methods for milk powder by Xiaodong Song, Song Shen, Guanjun Dong, Haohan Ding, Haohan Ding, Zhenqi Xie, Long Wang, Wenxu Cheng

“…The indirect detection methods of milk powder mainly use microscopic imaging, spectral analysis, electronic nose system, environmental parameter monitoring and other technologies to establish complex mathematical models and provide a fast and non-destructive alternative. …”
Get full text

Machine learning algorithm for intelligent detection of WebShell by Hua DAI, Jing LI, Xin-dai LU, Xin SUN

“…WebShell is a common tool for network intrusions,which has the characteristics of great harm and good concealment.The current detection method is relatively simple,and easy to be bypassed,so it is difficult to deal with complex and flexible WebShell.To solve these problems,a supervised machine learning algorithm was put forward to detect WebShell intelligently.By learning the features of existing WebShell and non-existing WebShell pages,the algorithm can make prediction of the unknown pages,and the flexibility and adaptability were both very good.Compared with the traditional WebShell detection methods,the experiment proves that the algorithm has higher detection efficiency and accuracy,and at the same time there is a certain probability to detect new types of WebShell.…”
Get full text

Deep Learning-Based Algorithm for Road Defect Detection by Shaoxiang Li, Dexiang Zhang

“…However, challenges remain, such as insufficient detection precision for detection precision for road defect recognition and issues of missed or false detections in complex backgrounds. …”
Get full text

Efficient CNN architecture with image sensing and algorithmic channeling for dataset harmonization by Khadija Kanwal, Khawaja Tehseen Ahmad, Aiza Shabir, Li Jing, Helena Garay, Luis Eduardo Prado Gonzalez, Hanen Karamti, Imran Ashraf

“…The goal targets compact efficient image feature vectors that process data in parallel regardless of input color or grayscale consistency and work across different datasets and semantic categories. …”
Get full text

Interpretable Deep Learning for Efficient Code Smell Prioritization in Software Development by Maaeda M. Rashid, Mohd Hafeez Osman, Khaironi Yatim Sharif, Hazura Zulzalil

Get full text

An Improved YOLOv9s Algorithm for Underwater Object Detection by Shize Zhou, Long Wang, Zhuoqun Chen, Hao Zheng, Zhihui Lin, Li He

“…However, the complex marine environment, poor resolution, color distortion in underwater optical imaging, and limited computational resources all affect the accuracy and efficiency of underwater object detection. …”
Get full text