Study on the Complexity Evolution of the Aviation Network in China by Shuolei Zhou, Cheng Li, Shiguo Deng

“…Unlike conventional studies focusing on isolated topological metrics, we introduce a triangulated methodology: ① a network sequence analysis capturing structural shifts in degree distribution, clustering coefficient, and path length; ② novel redundancy–entropy coupling quantifying complexity evolution beyond traditional efficiency metrics; and ③ economic-network coordination modeling with spatial autocorrelation validation. …”
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Progressive Self-Prompting Segment Anything Model for Salient Object Detection in Optical Remote Sensing Images by Xiaoning Zhang, Yi Yu, Daqun Li, Yuqing Wang

“…With the continuous advancement of deep neural networks, salient object detection (SOD) in natural images has made significant progress. …”
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Security-centric node identification in complex networks by Lanying Liu, Ning Du, Duyong Sheng

“…Abstract Ensuring network security in complex and dynamic environments has become a critical challenge due to the increasing proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and decentralized architectures such as Fog Computing. …”
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Analysis of the capabilities of an information system for improving sleep quality based on biometric data analysis by M.S. Graf, A.V. Yakoniuk, D.V. Krant, I.I. Golovach

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Charge distribution functions for characterization of complex systems by V. M. Gun’ko

“…The distribution functions of atomic charges (CDF) could be considered as a simple tool to analyze nonuniform complex systems since specificity of different fractions of atoms reflects in the CDF shape. …”
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The complexity of pharmaceutical expenditures across U.S. states by Lisa Cross, Angelo Famà, Paolo Pagnottoni, Nicolò Pecora, Alessandro Spelta

“…Abstract Understanding the complexity of pharmaceutical expenditures across U.S. states is critical for designing efficient healthcare policies and ensuring equitable drug access. …”
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Electromagnetic Wavefront Engineering by Switchable and Multifunctional Kirigami Metasurfaces by Yingying Wang, Yang Shi, Liangwei Li, Zhiyan Zhu, Muhan Liu, Xiangyu Jin, Haodong Li, Guobang Jiang, Jizhai Cui, Shaojie Ma, Qiong He, Lei Zhou, Shulin Sun

“…In addition, another kirigami metasurface is built for realizing tri-channel complex wavefront engineering, including straight beam focusing, tilted beam focusing, and anomalous reflection. …”
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INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE TREATMENT OF ENDOPARODONTAL LESIONS by F.Y. Mammadov, V.M. Bayramova, R.M. Ahmedbeyli

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Trading Community Analysis of Countries’ Roll-On/Roll-Off Shipping Networks Using Fine-Grained Vessel Trajectory Data by Shichen Huang, Tengda Sun, Jing Shi, Piqiang Gong, Xue Yang, Jun Zheng, Huanshuai Zhuang, Qi Ouyang

“…This method assesses the complexity, sparsity, homogeneity, modularity, and hierarchy of the RO/RO shipping network across various ports and countries and employs the graph convolutional neural network (GCN) model to extract network features for community detection. …”
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Perceived challenges and enablers to evaluating a whole systems approach initiative: Reflections of embedded researchers. by Lauren Clifford, Adam Mars, Oliver Hamer

“…Physical inactivity remains a substantial public health concern, with complex socio-environmental factors contributing to increasing inactivity. …”
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SF-DETR: A Scale-Frequency Detection Transformer for Drone-View Object Detection by Haotong Wang, Junwei Gao

“…Drone-based object detection faces critical challenges, including tiny objects, complex urban backgrounds, dramatic scale variations, and high-frequency detail loss during feature propagation. …”
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A Permutation Entropy Method for Sleep Disorder Screening by Cristina D. Duarte, Marcos M. Meo, Francisco R. Iaconis, Alejandro Wainselboim, Gustavo Gasaneo, Claudio Delrieux

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An Integrated Preprocessing and Drift Detection Approach With Adaptive Windowing for Fraud Detection in Payment Systems by Hadi M. R. Al Lawati, Anazida Zainal, Bander Ali Saleh Al-Rimy, Mohammad Al-Azawi, Mohamad Nizam Kassim, Sultan Ahmed Almalki, Tami Abdulrahman Alghamdi

“…This also serves as a basis for future work in adaptive fraud detection model research areas such as of integrating online learning for improved speed and efficiency in high-frequency transactional environments.…”
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A Memetic and Reflective Evolution Framework for Automatic Heuristic Design Using Large Language Models by Fubo Qi, Tianyu Wang, Ruixiang Zheng, Mian Li

“…The findings suggest that LLMs can serve not only as general-purpose optimizers but also as interpretable heuristic generators that adapt efficiently to complex and heterogeneous domains.…”
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Reflections and implementation strategies for constructing a standard system for deep coalbed methane exploration and exploitation by Xinjun CHEN, Zengqin LIU, Baojian SHEN, Shihu ZHAO, Jiaqi ZHANG, Jincheng YE

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AEMF: An Attention-Based Efficient and Multifeature Fast Text Detector by Wanqi Ma, Chaoyu Yang, Jie Yang, Jian Wu

“…Yet, in complex industrial scenarios, traditional detection methods are often unable to meet the requirements, which suffer from many problems of low accuracy and efficiency. …”
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Complex Service Desk System for Incident Management Automation by Michal Dostál

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Analysis of the Coupling Efficiency of a Dual-Fiber Spherical Coupler and Improvement of the Coupling Efficiency with a Polished Spherical Coupler by Yuanzheng Chen, Jiwen Cui, Jiubin Tan

“…The structural complexity of the coupler and the boundary discontinuity makes analyzing and improving the light energy coupling efficiency challenging. …”
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Complexity Quantification of Driving Scenarios with Dynamic Evolution Characteristics by Tianyue Liu, Cong Wang, Ziqiao Yin, Zhilong Mi, Xiya Xiong, Binghui Guo

“…The correlation between scenario complexity and object detection algorithm performance further proves the effectiveness of the method. …”
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Towards Fast Implementation of Complex RNS Components on FPGAs by Sabbagh Molahosseini Amir, Alsadat Emrani Azadeh

“…The residue number system (RNS) with its inherent parallelism can also be used to enhance the performance of implementation of comput-ing algorithms on FPGAs. However, complex RNS operations such as residue to binary (reverse) conversion, sign detection, scaling, magnitude comparison and overflow detection have not been efficiently implemented on FPGAs until now. …”
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