Surface morphology, electronic defects and passivation strategies at the p–n junction of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 solar cells by Amala Elizabeth, Andreas May, Finnegan Volkamer, Florian Giesl, Hossam Elanzeery, Thomas Dalibor, Daniel Abou-Ras, Harry Mönig

“…Based on the high power conversion efficiencies and compatibility toward large-area deposition techniques, Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se) _2 (CIGSSe) phototvoltaic absorbers are currently at the forefront of chalcopyrite thin-film solar cell technology. …”
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Electroencephalography estimates brain age in infants with high precision: Leveraging advanced machine learning in healthcare by Saeideh Davoudi, Gabriela Lopez Arango, Florence Deguire, Inga Sophie Knoth, Fanny Thebault-Dagher, Rebecca Reh, Laurel Trainor, Janet Werker, Sarah Lippé

“…Additionally, the developing brain follows a trajectory characterized by increased non-linearity and complexity in which alpha rhythm plays an important role. …”
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Identifying and Preserving Parathyroid Glands During Thyroid Surgery Using Indocyanine Green and a Review of the Literature by Maziar Motiee‐Langroudi, Athena Farahzadi, Mohammad Shirkhoda, Habibollah Mahmoodzadeh, Ramesh Omranipour, Amirmohsen Jalaeefar, Iraj Harirchi

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Characterization of natural fractures and in-situ stress in high-steep coal-bearing strata in the Midong area in Xinjiang and influence on engineering by Jiawei WU, Jian ZHANG, Yumin LYU, Yanhe ZHU, Cunwu WANG, Yue ZHANG, Silu CHEN, Jingyu ZI

“…The Midong area in Xinjiang is located in the foreland thrust belt of Bogda Mountain on the southern margin of Junggar Basin, with high and steep strata and complex structures. At present, the characteristics of natural fractures and the current in-situ stress and their influence on engineering are unclear, which restricts the efficient development of coalbed methane. …”
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SMART accelerates rate of cognitive gains in service members with mTBI and PTSD by Erin Venza, Jeffrey S. Spence, Jennifer Zientz, Cole Devlin, Jason Bailie, Jason Bailie, Jason Bailie, Andrew Darr, Andrew Darr, Andrew Darr, Ida Babakhanyan, Ida Babakhanyan, Ida Babakhanyan, Sandra Bond Chapman

“…SMART also demonstrated greater immediate gains in fluency of high-level interpretations compared to SCORE (p = 0.04), reflecting enhanced possibility thinking. PTSD symptom severity was negatively correlated with performance on cognitive measures; however, the cognitive gains were comparable regardless of baseline PTSD symptoms.DiscussionSMART is an efficient and effective CR protocol for improving higher-order cognitive abilities in ADSMs with mTBI, achieving comparable outcomes to SCORE in 60% fewer treatment hours. …”
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Sensorless real-time solar irradiance prediction in grid-connected PV systems using PSO-MPPT and IoT-enabled monitoring by Ali Zaki Mohammed Nafa, Adel A. Obed, Ahmed J. Abid, Salam J. Yaqoob, Mohit Bajaj, Mohammad Shabaz

“…Abstract Accurate prediction of solar irradiance is vital for optimizing the energy output and operational efficiency of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems, especially under fluctuating environmental conditions. …”
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FACS-Proteomics strategy toward extracellular vesicles single-phenotype characterization in biological fluids: exploring the role of leukocyte-derived EVs in multiple sclerosis by Maria Concetta Cufaro, Paola Lanuti, Domenico De Bellis, Serena Veschi, Anna Piro, Antonella Fontana, Alice Di Sebastiano, Davide Brocco, Pasquale Simeone, Serena Pilato, Reza M. H. Khorooshi, Valentina Tomassini, Marianna Gabriella Rispoli, Luca Federici, Ilaria Cicalini, Damiana Pieragostino, Piero Del Boccio

“…These findings indicate the complex interplay between inflammation and angiogenesis in RRMS. …”
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Characterization of a blaKPC-3-carrying plasmid in a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae belonging to the emerging successful clone ST147 by Esther Recacha, Mercedes Delgado-Valverde, Marina R. Pulido, Elena Pérez-Nadales, Patricia Pérez-Palacios, Inés Portillo-Calderón, Juan Manuel Sánchez-Calvo, Irene Gracia-Ahufinger, Álvaro Pascual

“…ABSTRACT Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 has emerged as a successful clone able to efficiently disseminate a number of carbapenemases, including blaKPC. …”
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Constitutive model of metal rubber material considering plastic accumulation behavior by FENG Zhipeng, YANG Fang, FU Hailong, AI Shigang, WANG Yue, YUAN Liangyang

“…This advanced model provides an accurate description of the complex interaction mechanisms occurring among internal coils during loading and unloading processes.…”
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Sub-pA dark current infrared photodetection enabled by polarized water-intercalated heterojunctions by Chang Liu, Lin Tang, Yawei Lv, Long Chen, Yilu Qin, Sen Zhang, Shihao Zhao, Shuimei Ding, Xin Zhang, Pan Xu, Chao Ma, Xingqiang Liu, Fang Wang, Peng Wang, Xudong Wang, Yuan Liu, En-Ge Wang, Lei Liao, Xuming Zou

“…The confined water layer forms a clean, well-ordered interface and further generates a precisely oriented polarization field that depletes electrons in WSe2, significantly suppressing dark current to sub-pA levels across all biases, while enabling efficient tunneling of photogenerated holes. The device shows broadband photoresponse from the ultraviolet to mid-wave infrared (MWIR), with a room-temperature average detectivity exceeding 10¹⁰ cm Hz¹/² W⁻¹ in the MWIR. …”
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Global biogeography of N₂-fixing microbes: <i>nifH</i> amplicon database and analytics workflow by M. Morando, J. D. Magasin, S. Cheung, S. Cheung, M. M. Mills, J. P. Zehr, K. A. Turk-Kubo

“…Multiple datasets are efficiently and consistently processed with a specialized DADA2 pipeline to identify amplicon sequence variants (ASVs). …”
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Metabolome Profiling and Predictive Modeling of Dark Green Leaf Trait in Bunching Onion Varieties by Tetsuya Nakajima, Mari Kobayashi, Masato Fuji, Kouei Fujii, Mostafa Abdelrahman, Yasumasa Matsuoka, Jun’ichi Mano, Muneo Sato, Masami Yokota Hirai, Naoki Yamauchi, Masayoshi Shigyo

“…This trait is regulated by a complex network of pigment interactions, which not only determine coloration but also serve as critical indicators of plant growth dynamics and stress responses. …”
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Myristic acid beneficially modulates intervertebral disc degeneration by preventing endplate osteochondral remodeling and vertebral osteoporosis in naturally aged mice by Yan Gong, Yuzhuo Zhang, Xingda Chen, Zelin Zhou, Weicheng Qin, Yanchi Gan, Jiahui He, Jizhi Ma, Guifeng Chen, Qi Shang, Kai Tang, Honglin Chen, Yu Liu, De Liang, De Liang, Gengyang Shen, Xiaobing Jiang, Zhaojun Cheng, Zhaojun Cheng, Zhaojun Cheng

“…BackgroundThe origin of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is highly complex, where both cartilage endplate remodeling and vertebral osteoporosis are of utmost importance. …”
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Identification of strengths and weaknesses of the healthcare system for persons living with rare diseases in Catalonia (Spain), and recommendations to improve its comprehensive att... by José Hernández-Rodríguez, Fernando Martínez-Valle, Xènia Acebes, Carmen Alerany, Jordi Antón, Gonzalo Calvo, Marian Corral, Jordi Cruz, M. Antònia Mangues-Bafalluy, José Mateo, Josefa Rivera, Albert Salazar, Roser Francisco, Cristina Mallol, Rita Reig-Viader, Ariadna Tigri-Santiña, Assumpta Ricart, Francesc Palau

“…Abstract Background Rare diseases (RDs) are a heterogeneous group of complex and low-prevalence conditions in which the time to establish a definitive diagnosis is often too long. …”
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An azo substituted quinoline‐malononitrile enzyme‐activable aggregation‐induced emission nanoprobe for hypoxia imaging by Zhirong Zhu, Shichang Liu, Xupeng Wu, Qianqian Yu, Yi Duan, Shanshan Hu, Wei‐Hong Zhu, Qi Wang

“…Abstract The development of efficient aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) active probes is crucial for disease diagnosis, particularly for tumors and cardiovascular diseases. …”
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Sustainable development of Cuban agricultural economy: Policy and practice by Lihua Hu, Chengjiu Wang, Ping He

“…The internal excitation for the sustainable development of Cuba's agricultural economy is mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, policy innovation and institutional support, such as the reform of land distribution and the diversification of agricultural cooperatives; second, technological innovation and the promotion of ecological agriculture have significantly improved resource utilization efficiency and ecological benefits; third, social mobilization and farmer participation, through the combination of material and spiritual incentives, fully mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers. …”
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SET OF ORGANIZATIONALLY-DIDACTIC CONDITIONS OF THE MODEL OF STUDENTS’ AUTONOMY DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION by Roman A. Popov

“…It is at the higher school that the sharp increase of educational-cognitive activeness is observed; students actively absorb new humanitarian concepts of interdisciplinary content (from social studies, cultural sciences, literature studies, etc.) along with mastering the complex of educationalcognitive actions and skills. …”
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Carcinogenic health risks and water quality assessment of groundwater around lead–zinc mining areas of Ebonyi state Nigeria: a data-driven machine learning approach by Obinna Chigoziem Akakuru, Moses Oghenenyoreme Eyankware, Godwin O. Aigbadon, Ayatu Ojonugwa Usman, Alexander Iheanyi Opara, Kizito Ojochenemi Musa, Micheal Akaninyene Okon, Okechukwu Pius Aghamelu, Gabriel Ehriga Odesa, Ifeyinwa Juliana Ofoh, Annabel U. Obinna-Akakuru

“…Machine learning was preferred over traditional methods for its ability to capture complex, non-linear relationships in the data, allowing for more accurate predictions of contamination levels and health risks, which is crucial for targeted monitoring and efficient groundwater management in mining-impacted areas. …”
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Research on Model Reconstruction Methods for Partial Point Cloud Information Loss by Zhengping CHANG, Guoshuai YUAN, Jiuhua LI, Yang ZHAO, Zhongqi WANG

“…However, large-sized and structurally complex parts face challenges such as blocks, which result in incomplete point cloud information. …”
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Acellular porcine placental membranes as a novel biomaterial for tissue repair applications by Gustavo Henrique Doná Rodrigues Almeida, Luan Stefani Lima, Mariana Sversut Gibbin, Beatriz Lopomo, Rafael Oliveira Bergamo, Raquel Souza da Silva, Giovanna Vitória Consani Santos, Bruna Gomes Silva, Isabela Paulillo D’Onofrio, Henrique dos Santos, Lediane Pedroso Silva, Tais da Silva, Henrique Lança Fuzeti, Bianca Fuzeti Candian, Thais Naomi Gonçalves Nesiyama, João Victor Damin, Claudio Guilherme de Assis Oliveira, Lucas Paulo Jacinto Saavedra, Guilherme Henrique Gonçalves de Almeida, Douglas Lopes de Almeida, Jaqueline de Carvalho Rinaldi, Francielle Sato, Mauro Luciano Baesso, Luzmarina Hernandes, Flávio Vieira Meirelles, Rose Eli Grassi Rici, Durvanei Augusto Maria, Paulo Cezar de Freitas Mathias, Ana Claudia Oliveira Carreira, Ana Claudia Oliveira Carreira

“…Biological dressings derived from the extracellular matrix (ECM) of human placental tissues have proven effective in treating complex skin wounds and other anatomical sites, offering potential for new therapeutic applications. …”
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