An efficient privacy-preserving multilevel fusion-based feature engineering framework for UAV-enabled land cover classification using remote sensing images by S. Nagadevi, G. Abirami, R. Brindha, T. Prabhakara Rao, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi, Woong Cho

Get full text

Automatic model of sleep apnea detection using optimized weighted fusion process of hybrid convolution (1D/2D) efficient attention network from EEG signals by R. Nandakumar, Rajesh Arunachalam, R Pugalenthi, Karthikayen Arunachalam

“…Methods In this work, a hybrid deep learning framework for automated SA detection combines advanced feature extraction and efficient classification techniques. …”
Get full text

FECI-RTDETR a Lightweight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Infrared Small Target Detector Algorithm Based on RT-DETR by Renzheng Xue, Shijie Hua, Haiqiang Xu

“…Addressing the challenges of small target detection in aerial infrared images from a drone’s perspective, such as diverse target scales, complex backgrounds, the clustering of small targets, and limited computational resources of the drone platform. …”
Get full text

Lightweight Dual-Backbone Detection Transformer for Infrared Insulator Detection by Boyang Zhang, Yanpeng Zhang, Liming Sun

“…To address the challenges of high computational complexity and complex background interference in infrared insulator detection systems, especially on resource-constrained devices, this study proposes a lightweight dual-backbone detection transformer (LWDB-DETR). …”
Get full text

Multi-Scale Fusion Lightweight Target Detection Method for Coal and Gangue Based on EMBS-YOLOv8s by Lin Gao, Pengwei Yu, Hongjuan Dong, Wenjie Wang

Get full text

Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Wireless Communication Using RNNs: Comprehensive Insights by Rana Tabassum, Mohammad Abrar Shakil Sejan, Md Habibur Rahman, Md Abdul Aziz, Hyoung-Kyu Song

“…By adjusting the propagation environment using reconfigurable reflecting elements, intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have become potential techniques used to improve the efficiency of wireless communication networks. …”
Get full text

A Qualitative Inquiry into Nursing Students’ Experience of Facilitating Reflection in Clinical Setting by Shahnaz Karimi, Fariba Haghani, Nikoo Yamani, Majid Najafi Kalyani

“…From the data analysis, four main themes were extracted. Motivation to reflect, complex experiences, efficient trainer, and effective relations were four main themes obtained from study that, in interaction with each other, had facilitating roles in students’ reflective process on experiences. …”
Get full text

Nitrate Content in Open Field Spinach, Applicative Case for Hyperspectral Reflectance Data by Walter Polilli, Angelica Galieni, Fabio Stagnari

Get full text

Visible and Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy for Investigating Soil Mineralogy: A Review by Qian Fang, Hanlie Hong, Lulu Zhao, Stephanie Kukolich, Ke Yin, Chaowen Wang

“…Traditional characterization methods such as XRD are usually expensive and time-consuming, and they are therefore inappropriate for large datasets, whereas visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (VNIR) is a quick, cost-efficient, and nondestructive technique for analyzing soil mineralogic properties of large datasets. …”
Get full text

A Partitioned IRS-Aided Transmit SM Scheme for Wireless Communication by Liping Xiong, Yuyang Peng, Ming Yue, Haihong Wei, Runlong Ye, Fawaz AL-Hazemi, Mohammad Meraj Mirza

“…The theoretical analysis of average bit error rate (ABER) based on maximum likelihood (ML) detection and the computational complexity analysis are provided. …”
Get full text

Au@Pt@HP1-HP2@Fe3O4 Nanoenzymatic Complexes Based on CHA Signal Amplification Strategy for Ultrasensitive SERS Detection of ctDNA in Liver Cancer by Wang X, Sheng J, Yang H, Shen K, Yao J, Qian Y, Chen G

“…The complexes catalyzed the oxidation of colorless TMB by H2O2 to produce blue ox-TMB, enabling quantitative detection of PIK3CA E542K mutant ctDNA. …”
Get full text

YED-Net: Yoga Exercise Dynamics Monitoring with YOLOv11-ECA-Enhanced Detection and DeepSORT Tracking by Youyu Zhou, Shu Dong, Hao Sheng, Wei Ke

“…Ablation studies confirm that the ECA module, implemented via lightweight 1D convolution, enhances channel attention modeling efficiency by 23% compared to the original SE module and reduces the false detection rate by 1.2 times under complex backgrounds. …”
Get full text

A hybrid approach to Bangla handwritten OCR: combining YOLO and an advanced CNN by Aye T. Maung, Sumaiya Salekin, Mohammad A. Haque

“…Our research introduces a scalable and effective OCR pipeline for Bangla handwritten documents that addresses these complexities. The proposed pipeline leverages the YOLO (You Only Look Once) model for character detection, accurately isolating base alphabets, consonant conjuncts, and characters with modifiers (matras). …”
Get full text

High accuracy inverse design of reconfigurable metasurfaces with transmission-reflection-integrated achromatic functionalities by Jiang Xiao-Qiang, Fan Wen-Hui, Chen Xu, Zhao Lv-Rong, Qin Chong, Yan Hui, Wu Qi, Ju Pei

“…Moreover, transmission-reflection-integrated achromatic THz imaging and edge detection can also be realized by the metasurfaces. …”
Get full text

INDICATORS AND CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES by O. V. Kosenchuk, A. V. Zinich

Get full text

Laser-based transmission-reflection fusion device for coal-water mixture concentration measurement by GUO Yu, YANG Chengtao, CHEN Feng, JIANG Peiwen, LI Bing, MA Yancao, XU Rui, HUO Xuesong, TIAN Mi, WU Tengfei

“…In the measurement of coal-water mixture concentration during hydraulic punching permeability enhancement operations, traditional methods—such as the cofferdam method, sedimentation tank method, and weighing hopper method—suffer from low efficiency and accuracy. Tuning fork sensor technology also falls short in terms of precision and consistency, while single laser detection techniques have limited applicability. …”
Get full text

Fast Reflectance Spectral Profile Reconstruction Method for Full-waveform Hyperspectral LiDAR by Hui SHAO, Hulong ZHANG, Hui DAI, Yuwei CHEN, Long SUN, Heng XU, Xingyun LI

“…The direct transmission of information from the full-waveform signals to the reconstruction of the reflectance spectral profiles is a more efficient approach. …”
Get full text

Discrete Phase Shift IRS-Assisted Energy Harvesting in Cognitive Radio Networks With Spectrum Sensing by Lilian Chiru Kawala, Guoquan Li, Mihertie Habtamu Demeke, Junzhou Xiong, Hao Xiong, Hang Hu

“…Energy Harvesting (EH) techniques, particularly RF-based EH, offer a solution by powering CRN terminals, thereby enhancing spectrum utilization efficiency. Simultaneously, Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) have emerged as a powerful technology to enhance wireless propagation environments and support RF-based EH in CRNs. …”
Get full text

Modern Methods for Diagnosing Faults in Rotor Systems: A Comprehensive Review and Prospects for AI-Based Expert Systems by Oleksandr Roshchupkin, Ivan Pavlenko

“…Working conditions nowadays are characterized by intensive rotation speeds, complex structures, and dynamic loads, contributing to different mechanical faults. …”
Get full text

Fresh Tea Leaf-Grading Detection: An Improved YOLOv8 Neural Network Model Utilizing Deep Learning by Zejun Wang, Yuxin Xia, Houqiao Wang, Xiaohui Liu, Raoqiong Che, Xiaoxue Guo, Hongxu Li, Shihao Zhang, Baijuan Wang

“…The incorporation of an Efficient Multi-Scale Attention Module with Cross-Spatial Learning serves to attenuate the influence of irrelevant features in complex backgrounds, which in turn, elevates the model’s detection Precision. …”
Get full text