Cardiovascular Disease Detection through Innovative Imbalanced Learning and AUC Optimization by Karthikeyan Palanisamy, Krishnaveni Krishnasamy, Praba Venkadasamy

“…This integration simplifies the model by reducing the number of parameters needing adjustment, making it particularly effective for handling imbalanced datasets through an efficient training process; 2) Theoretical analysis demonstrates that ImAUC-PSVM retains the same structural solution as standard PSVM. …”
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Optimized driver fatigue detection method using multimodal neural networks by Shengli Cao, Peihua Feng, Wei Kang, Zeyi Chen, Bo Wang

“…These results highlight the advantages of the multimodal feature-coupled model in addressing the challenges of driver fatigue detection, making it a valuable tool for enhancing road safety through advanced, efficient monitoring systems in vehicles.…”
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Detecting microcephaly and macrocephaly from ultrasound images using artificial intelligence by Abraham Keffale Mengistu, Bayou Tilahun Assaye, Addisu Baye Flatie, Zewdie Mossie

“…SegNet, UNet, FCN, MobileNetV2, and EfficientNet-B0 were applied to segment and measure fetal head structures using ultrasound images. …”
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Cloud-edge collaborative data anomaly detection in industrial sensor networks. by Tao Yang, Xuefeng Jiang, Wei Li, Peiyu Liu, Jinming Wang, Weijie Hao, Qiang Yang

“…Industrial sensor networks exhibit heterogeneous, federated, large-scale, and intelligent characteristics due to the increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and different types of sensors. Efficient and accurate anomaly detection of sensor data is essential for guaranteeing the system's operational reliability and security. …”
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Advancing Rice Disease Detection in Farmland with an Enhanced YOLOv11 Algorithm by Hongxin Teng, Yudi Wang, Wentao Li, Tao Chen, Qinghua Liu

“…The C3k2-CSCBAM block in the neck region reduces the training overhead and boosts target learning in complex backgrounds. Additionally, a lightweight 320 × 320 LSDECD detection head improves small-object detection. …”
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AS-TBR: An Intrusion Detection Model for Smart Grid Advanced Metering Infrastructure by Hao Ma, Yifan Fan, Yiying Zhang

“…In terms of global dependency modeling, existing models struggle to dynamically adjust key features, impacting the efficiency and accuracy of intrusion detection and response. …”
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Deep Ensemble Learning With Pruning for DDoS Attack Detection in IoT Networks by Makhduma F. Saiyedand, Irfan Al-Anbagi

“…DDoS attacks have evolved into complex multi-vector threats that high-volume and low-volume attack strategies, posing challenges for detection using traditional methods. …”
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Dual-Mode Microfluidic Workstation for Rapid Detection of Multiple Mycotoxins on Chip by Binfeng Yin, Shiyu Zeng, Jun Liu, Rashid Muhammad, Zhuoao Jiang, Gang Tan, Qi Yang

“…Furthermore, a dual-mode microfluidic workstation (DMMW) was developed to facilitate rapid, automated detection for these mycotoxins, simplifying the detection procedure, enhancing the detection efficiency, and reducing the requirement for specialized personnel, thus confirming significant potential for the rapid detection of mycotoxins in complex matrices such as beer.…”
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Three-Dimensional Outdoor Object Detection in Quadrupedal Robots for Surveillance Navigations by Muhammad Hassan Tanveer, Zainab Fatima, Hira Mariam, Tanazzah Rehman, Razvan Cristian Voicu

“…This paper introduces a pioneering method for 3D object detection, termed viewpoint feature histograms, which leverages the established paradigm of 2D detection in projection. …”
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Leveraging stacking machine learning models and optimization for improved cyberattack detection by Neha Pramanick, Jimson Mathew, Shitharth Selvarajan, Mayank Agarwal

“…Abstract The ever-growing number of complex cyber attacks requires the need for high-level intrusion detection systems (IDS). …”
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SSD-YOLO: a lightweight network for rice leaf disease detection by Canlin Pan, Shen Wang, Shen Wang, Yahui Wang, Chaoyang Liu

“…This study proposes an improved YOLOv8-based rice disease detection method (SSD-YOLO) to enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. …”
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Cells Grouping Detection and Confusing Labels Correction on Cervical Pathology Images by Wenbo Pang, Yi Ma, Huiyan Jiang, Qiming Yu

“…Subsequently, we merge region proposals from grouping detection to achieve refined detection. In addition, according to the Bethesda system, clinical definitions among various categories of abnormal cervical cells are complex, and their boundaries are ambiguous. …”
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Explainable MRI-Based Ensemble Learnable Architecture for Alzheimer’s Disease Detection by Opeyemi Taiwo Adeniran, Blessing Ojeme, Temitope Ezekiel Ajibola, Ojonugwa Oluwafemi Ejiga Peter, Abiola Olayinka Ajala, Md Mahmudur Rahman, Fahmi Khalifa

“…With the advancements in deep learning methods, AI systems now perform at the same or higher level than human intelligence in many complex real-world problems. The data and algorithmic opacity of deep learning models, however, make the task of comprehending the input data information, the model, and model’s decisions quite challenging. …”
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Improved YOLOv8-Based Algorithm for Citrus Leaf Disease Detection by Zhengbing Zheng, Yibang Zhang, Luchao Sun

“…Furthermore, it strikes an effective balance between enhancing detection accuracy, reducing model complexity, and maintaining a lightweight architecture, making them well-suited for efficient citrus leaf disease detection.…”
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AKTMD: Attention-KAN-Based Neural Networks for Transportation Mode Detection by Rui Li, Xueyi Song, Yunmei Wu, Xubo Yu, Hua Huang

“…Although previous studies have addressed fine-grained transportation mode detection, challenges including complex temporal correlations, non-linearities and interpretability required to further addressed. …”
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Application of VUV/Sulfite Defluorination System for the Simple Detection of Perfluoroalkyl Substances by Shiyong Tao, Yilin Chen, Xiao Mei, Luyao Jin, Feng Wu, Jing Xu

“…Overall, this work presents a simple and cost-effective indirect analytical strategy of applying a VUV/sulfite defluorination system for individual PFAS quantitative detection in complex environmental matrices.…”
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Artificial intelligence-driven predictive framework for early detection of still birth by Sarah A. Alzakari, Asma Aldrees, Muhammad Umer, Lucia Cascone, Nisreen Innab, Imran Ashraf

“…Predictive modeling is becoming increasingly popular in the context of early disease detection. The use of machine learning approaches for predictive modeling can help early detection of diseases thereby enabling medical experts to appropriate medical treatments. …”
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Multimodal Deep Learning in Early Autism Detection—Recent Advances and Challenges by Sheril Sophia Dcouto, Jawahar Pradeepkandhasamy

“…In recent years, the field of early diagnosis of ASD has been greatly impacted by the emergence of deep learning models, which have brought about a revolution by greatly improving the accuracy and efficiency of ASD detection. The objective of this review paper is to examine the recent progress in early ASD detection through the utilization of multimodal deep learning techniques. …”
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Enhancing CNN-based network intrusion detection through hyperparameter optimization by Antanios Kaissar, Ali Bou Nassif, Bassel Soudan, MohammadNoor Injadat

“…Subsequently, detailed experiments evaluate the efficiency of the optimized models in detecting network attacks.The findings consistently reveal that optimized CNN models outperform their non-optimized counterparts across all optimization techniques. …”
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SDFA-Net: Synergistic Dynamic Fusion Architecture With Deformable Attention for UAV Small Target Detection by Yunsong Qi, Hengwei Cao

“…This study provides a new technical solution for small target detection in complex scenes.…”
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