Ensemble Deep Learning Models for Enhanced Brain Tumor Classification by Leveraging ResNet50 and EfficientNet-B7 on High-Resolution MRI Images by Retinderdeep Singh, Sheifali Gupta, Salil Bharany, Ahmad Almogren, Ayman Altameem, Ateeq Ur Rehman

“…Brain tumors are among the most significant and challenging medical conditions because of their sometimes-fatal outcomes and complexity of treatment options. Early, exact detection of brain tumors is essential for both the most effective treatment programs and much higher patient survival rates. …”
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Enhancing Harmony Search Metaheuristic Algorithm for Coverage Efficiency, Test Suite Reduction, and Running Time in Combinatorial Interaction Testing by Aminu Aminu Muazu, Ahmad Sobri Hashim

“…Optimization has developed powerful algorithms for solving complex problems efficiently. The effectiveness of these algorithms, also called metaheuristics, largely depends on the capabilities of their search techniques. …”
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A comparative study of ultra-massive MIMO intelligent receivers with adversarial robustness and energy efficiency for 6G applications by Pushkar Nidagundi, Advesh Darvekar, Malik Amber, Ramesh R

“…Ultra-Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (UM-MIMO) systems are pivotal for 6G wireless networks, enabling unprecedented data rates and spectral efficiency. However, optimizing these systems requires a careful balance between energy efficiency, spectral efficiency, and Bit Error Rate (BER) performance. …”
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Unpacking Market Barriers to Energy Efficiency in Emerging Economies: Policy Insights and a Business Model Perspective from Jordan by Rund Awwad, Scott Dwyer, Andrea Trianni

“…Energy efficiency (EE) remains an underexploited opportunity in many developing economies, where a complex interplay of policy, institutional, and market-related challenges limit its implementation at scale. …”
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Conceptual model of emergent efficiency based on the «Shoelace theorem» as a tool for performance management in Pre-trial investigation agencie by D.O. Giulmagomedov, O.I. Garafonova

“…The KPI system is viewed as a complex integrated system, where the emergence of new properties (efficiency) results from the interaction of individual elements (indicators). …”
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Optimizing multi-objective hybrid energy systems with pumped hydro storage for enhanced stability and efficiency in renewable energy integration by Junxian Li, Jiaxin Yuan, Xuxin Yue

“…This efficient strategy consists of the inherent complexities, which is solved by the NSGA-II algorithm. …”
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Reinforcement Q-Learning-Based Adaptive Encryption Model for Cyberthreat Mitigation in Wireless Sensor Networks by Sreeja Balachandran Nair Premakumari, Gopikrishnan Sundaram, Marco Rivera, Patrick Wheeler, Ricardo E. Pérez Guzmán

“…The increasing prevalence of cyber threats in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) necessitates adaptive and efficient security mechanisms to ensure robust data transmission while addressing resource constraints. …”
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RAD50 is required for efficient initiation of resection and recombinational repair at random, gamma-induced double-strand break ends. by Jim Westmoreland, Wenjian Ma, Yan Yan, Kelly Van Hulle, Anna Malkova, Michael A Resnick

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Improved method of targeted user interface updates for enhancing the efficiency of web applications based on reactive streams and virtual DOM by M.V. Havatiuk, I.O. Saiapina

“…By integrating the strengths of the aforementioned technologies, the method significantly enhances performance, reduces browser load, and improves interface responsiveness even in complex application logic scenarios. Special attention is given to the architectural structure of the solution, the mechanisms for detecting changes, and the evaluation of dependencies between state and UI components. …”
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A lightweight trichosanthes kirilowii maxim detection algorithm in complex mountain environments based on improved YOLOv7-tiny. by Zhongjian Xie, Xinwei Chen, Weilin Wu, Yao Xiao, Yuanhang Li, Yaya Zhang, ZhuXuan Wan, Weiqi Chen

“…Detecting Trichosanthes Kirilowii Maxim (Cucurbitaceae) in complex mountain environments is critical for developing automated harvesting systems. …”
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The value of DHR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease by detecting NADPH oxidase complex activity by Wen Xiaohui, Zhao Shunying, Zhang Xiaoyan, Tang Xiaolei, Shen Yuelin, Liu Jinrong, Li Huimin, Liu Hui, Yang Haiming

“…The DHR-ELISA method demonstrated a specificity of 90% and a sensitivity ranging from 90.5% to 100% in detecting CGD.ConclusionThe DHR-ELISA is a rapid, easy, cost-effective, and efficient method for screening CGD, making it suitable for early diagnosis and potentially improving prognosis.…”
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Target image detection algorithm of complex road scene based on improved multi-scale adaptive feature fusion technology by Xu Zhaosheng, Liao Zhongming, Xiao Xiaoyong, Ahmad Suzana, Mat Diah Norizan, Ismail Azlan

“…Current object detection algorithms are not very good at handling complex road scenes, and public datasets do not always adequately represent city traffic. …”
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Decision Feedback Equalization-Based Low-Complexity Interference Cancellation and Signal Detection Technique Based for Non-Orthogonal Signaling by Myung-Sun Baek, Hyoung-Kyu Song

“…To address this challenge, this paper explores a matrix computation-based interference cancellation technique tailored for FTN communication systems, aiming to significantly reduce the complexity of the ISI mitigation process. To execute ISI cancellation and signal detection more precisely, the proposed technique includes iterative interference cancellation and a signal detection process. …”
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CTL-YOLO: A Surface Defect Detection Algorithm for Lightweight Hot-Rolled Strip Steel Under Complex Backgrounds by Wenzheng Sun, Na Meng, Longfa Chen, Sen Yang, Yuguo Li, Shuo Tian

“…Currently, in the domain of surface defect detection on hot-rolled strip steel, detecting small-target defects under complex background conditions and effectively balancing computational efficiency with detection accuracy presents a significant challenge. …”
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A Novel Detection-and-Replacement-Based Order-Operator for Differential Evolution in Solving Complex Bound Constrained Optimization Problems by Sichen Tao, Sicheng Liu, Shoya Ohta, Ruihan Zhao, Zheng Tang, Yifei Yang

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Multi-scale fusion network for coal mine drill rod counting based on directional object detection in complex scenes by Fukai Zhang, Shuo Zhao, Haiyan Zhang, Yongqiang Ma, Qiang Zhang, Shaopu Wang, Wenjing Chang

“…With the advancement of intelligent mining, automated drill rod counting based on computer vision has become a crucial means to improve mining efficiency and safety. However, challenges such as dim lighting, small target sizes, diverse object perspectives, and complex visual interference in coal mine environments significantly limit the accuracy and real-time performance of existing object detection methods. …”
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Recognition of Strawberry Powdery Mildew in Complex Backgrounds: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models by Jingzhi Wang, Jiayuan Li, Fanjia Meng

“…These findings demonstrate that CNN models originally developed for other crop diseases can be effectively adapted to detect strawberry powdery mildew under complex conditions. …”
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The Effect of Using Computerized Financial Statement Analysis on the Efficiency of Financial Performance: An Empirical Case on Industrial Factor in Project Scheduling-Jordan Case S... by Atallah Alhosban, Fedel Al-Habashneh, George Shawaqfeh, Essa Al-Tarawneh

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The Method of Selecting Boiler Houses under Technical Re-Equipment in a Mini-CHP by Myshkina L.S., Frolova Y.A., Ivanova E.M.

“…To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: the ef-fects of the formation of a mini-CHP in the energy district were revealed; a system of criteria has been developed that determines the feasibility of transforming a boiler house; a ranking co-efficient was proposed that reflects the potential for improving efficiency; the methodology was tested. …”
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Energy-Efficiency Maximization in Backscatter Communication-Based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access System: Dinkelbach and Successive Convex Approximation Approaches by Dingjia Lin, Tianqi Wang, Kaidi Wang, Zhiguo Ding

“…The goal is to maximize energy efficiency (EE) through the optimization of the beamforming matrix and the reflection coefficient of the BackCom devices. …”
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