YOLO-GML: An object edge enhancement detection model for UAV aerial images in complex environments. by Zhihao Zheng, Jianguang Zhao, Jingjing Fan

“…However, in practical application scenarios, there are many complex and highly uncertain factors, such as extreme weather changes, large scale and span of the target, complex background interference, motion ambiguity, etc., which makes accurate and real-time UAV target detection still a great challenge. …”
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Defect Detection and 3D Reconstruction of Complex Urban Underground Pipeline Scenes for Sewer Robots by Ruihao Liu, Zhongxi Shao, Qiang Sun, Zhenzhong Yu

“…Detecting defects in complex urban sewer scenes is crucial for urban underground structure health monitoring. …”
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A Distributed Detection Method for Quality-related Faults in Complex Non-stationary Industrial Processes by Jie DONG, Daye LI, Yanmei WEI, Kaixiang PENG, Hui YANG

“…Therefore, this study proposes a new distributed quality-related fault detection method for complex non-stationary industrial processes based on dynamic and static feature fusion. …”
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<i>DSW-YOLO</i>-Based Green Pepper Detection Method Under Complex Environments by Yukuan Han, Gaifeng Ren, Jiarui Zhang, Yuxin Du, Guoqiang Bao, Lijun Cheng, Hongwen Yan

“…Experimental results show that on a custom green pepper dataset, <i>DSW-YOLO</i> outperformed the baseline by achieving gains of 2.9%, 2.7%, 2.2%, and 3.4% in P, R, mAP50, and mAP50-95, reducing parameters by 1.6 M, cutting inference time by 0.7 ms, and shrinking the model size to 5.31 MB. <i>DSW-YOLO</i> efficiently and accurately detects green peppers in complex field conditions, significantly improving detection accuracy while remaining lightweight, and provides theoretical and technical support for designing and optimizing pepper-picking robot vision systems.…”
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Modern Methods for Diagnosing Faults in Rotor Systems: A Comprehensive Review and Prospects for AI-Based Expert Systems by Oleksandr Roshchupkin, Ivan Pavlenko

“…Working conditions nowadays are characterized by intensive rotation speeds, complex structures, and dynamic loads, contributing to different mechanical faults. …”
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Rural Development Indicators Evaluation in Khabat District Educational Services as a Case Study (A Study in Rural Geography) by Hogir Jamil Ahmed

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Melanin-like nanofibers with highly ordered structures achieve ultrahigh specific electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency by Peng Chen, Shibo He, Tianyou Wang, Chencan Wang, Junru Tao, Yiwen Li

“…Conventional shielding materials often involve complex fabrication of conjugated composites or graphitization of organic materials, facing challenges in balancing their performance and processability. …”
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Sectoral Efficiency and Resilience: A Multifaceted Analysis of S&P Global BMI Indices Under Global Crises by Milena Kojić, Slobodan Rakić, José Wesley Lima da Silva, Fernando Henrique Antunes de Araujo

“…This study investigates the complexity, efficiency, and sectoral interdependencies of the S&P Global BMI indices during critical global events, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war. …”
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Spatiotemporal Changes in Water-Use Efficiency of China’s Terrestrial Ecosystems During 2001–2020 and the Driving Factors by Jia He, Yuxuan Zhou, Xueying Liu, Wenjing Duan, Naiqing Pan

“…It provides a comprehensive reflection of ecosystems’ responses to various environmental factors, making it essential for understanding how ecosystems adapt to complex environmental changes. …”
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Biological features of dairy cattle and increasing the efficiency of its breeding in the context of livestock intensification in the Yaroslavl region by R. V. Tamarova, E. I. Ukhov

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Gain efficiency with streamlined and automated data processing: Examples from high-throughput monoclonal antibody production. by Malwina Kotowicz, Magdalena Shumanska, Sven Fengler, Birgit Kurkowsky, Anja Meyer-Berhorn, Elisa Moretti, Josephine Blersch, Gisela Schmidt, Jakob Kreye, Scott van Hoof, Elisa Sánchez-Sendín, S Momsen Reincke, Lars Krüger, Harald Prüß, Philip Denner, Eugenio Fava, Dominik Stappert

“…Data management and sample tracking in complex biological workflows are essential steps to ensure necessary documentation and guarantee reusability of data and metadata. …”
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Advances in the Application of Intelligent Algorithms to the Optimization and Control of Hydrodynamic Noise: Improve Energy Efficiency and System Optimization by Maosen Xu, Bokai Fan, Renyong Lin, Rong Lin, Xian Wu, Shuihua Zheng, Yunqing Gu, Jiegang Mou

“…Hydrodynamic noise is induced by hydrodynamic phenomena, such as pressure fluctuations, shear layers, and eddy currents, which have a significant impact on ship performance, pumping equipment efficiency, detection accuracy, and the living environment of marine organisms. …”
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High-Efficiency Enrichment of Megakaryocytes and Identification of Micromegakaryocytes from Human Bone Marrow by Imaging Flow Cytometry by Maya Nautrup Pedersen, Trine Engelbrecht Hybel, Jens Haugbølle Bjerre, Anne Sofie Borg Hammer, Anja Bille Bohn, Marie Bill, Carina Agerbo Rosenberg, Maja Ludvigsen

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A Partitioned IRS-Aided Transmit SM Scheme for Wireless Communication by Liping Xiong, Yuyang Peng, Ming Yue, Haihong Wei, Runlong Ye, Fawaz AL-Hazemi, Mohammad Meraj Mirza

“…The theoretical analysis of average bit error rate (ABER) based on maximum likelihood (ML) detection and the computational complexity analysis are provided. …”
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Criteria for determining the effectiveness of the law by Vladimir A. Rybakov

“…More than 2500 existing normative legal acts of the Russian Federation contain various requirements for improving the efficiency of legal regulation. The complexity of the study is caused by the lack of a common understanding of the phenomenon. …”
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AI Efficiency in Dentistry: Comparing Artificial Intelligence Systems with Human Practitioners in Assessing Several Periodontal Parameters by Oana-Maria Butnaru, Monica Tatarciuc, Ionut Luchian, Teona Tudorici, Carina Balcos, Dana Gabriela Budala, Ana Sirghe, Dragos Ioan Virvescu, Danisia Haba

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Strain promoted azide alkyne cycloaddition, an efficient surface functionalization strategy for microRNA magnetic separation by Djamila Kechkeche, Sirine El Mousli, Claire Poujouly, Emilie Secret, Vincent Dupuis, Isabelle Le Potier, Marie-Emmanuelle Goriot, Julien Siracusa, Sébastien Banzet, Jean Gamby, Jean-Michel Siaugue

“…In an emergency context, the detection of microRNA (miRNA), which are potential biomarkers of cardiovascular and muscular pathologies is hampered by the time required for the various steps involved: treatment of the patient sample, reverse transcription (RT), and finally polymerase chain reaction (PCR). …”
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Leveraging the Global Innovation Index to Boost Manufacturing Efficiency in Algeria: An ARDL Model Study (2011-2022) by Souleyman Beghni, Meriyam Gourari

“…This study offers valuable insights into the relationship between innovation and manufacturing growth in Algeria, highlighting the importance of efficient innovation strategies for economic development. …”
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The salt fringe as an energy periphery: Energy efficiency in the private rental sector of seaside towns in England and Wales by Ed Atkins, Caitlin Robinson, Tom Cantellow

“…These findings advance scholarship on low‐carbon transitions by illuminating important links between energy peripheries and energy efficiency; highlighting seaside towns as important peripheries; and detailing the complex factors defining such peripherality both today and in future energy transitions.…”
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Design and validation of a CFD model for energy-efficient Ni-Co-Mn cathode calcination process by Jaeseop Jo, Minyoung Hwang, Jungeui Lee, Joo Hyun Park

“…The model incorporates three essential sub-models to reflect complex physical and chemical phenomena during calcination: a heater control algorithm replicating nonlinear thermal response of industrial heaters with less than five percent deviation from experimental measurements, a data transfer method effectively simulating continuous material movement without computational mesh deformation to maintain numerical stability, and a dehydration reaction kinetics model addressing significant endothermic behavior arising from lithium hydroxide precursors during thermal treatment. …”
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