Defense against Adversarial Attacks in Image Recognition Based on Multilayer Filters by Mingde Wang, Zhijing Liu

“…The security and privacy of a system are urgent issues in achieving secure and efficient learning-based systems. Recent studies have shown that these systems are susceptible to subtle adversarial perturbations applied to inputs. …”
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Utilizing process mining in quality management: A case study in radiation oncology. by Mohammad Bakhtiari

“…Radiation oncology is known for its complexity, inherent risks, and sheer volume of data. …”
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Tip optofluidic immunoassay: Evaluating COVID-19 antibody protection with 1 μL fingertip blood by Xiaotian Tan, Yujuan Chai, Ruihan Li, Binmao Zhang, Hao Li, Jie Zhang, Tianen Zhu, Weishu Wu, Lixiang An, Shi Hu, Bin Yang, Li Wang, Zhenqiu Cao, Hongjiu Zhang, Peng Wang, Lingling Yu, Shan Yin, Xingyu Li, Fei Shao, Jianheng Huang, Jinze Li, Fan Yang, Chao Zhao, Jiajia Guo, Lin Zeng, Dong Liang, Zhengting Zou, Hairong Zheng, Xudong Fan, Liangzhi Xie, Yunlong Cao, Hui Yang

“…TOI achieves a broad dynamic range (3–4 orders of magnitude), high signal-to-noise ratio (∼10,000), and excellent sensitivity for immunoglobulin G (IgG) detection. A renovated version of the rapid in vitro inhibition assay (RIVIA) is incorporated to evaluate neutralizing antibodies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with greater speed and cost-efficiency. …”
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APPROACH TO OPTIMISING AND MANAGING WAREHOUSE STOCKS IN A CAR SERVICE by Ivan Beloev, Dimitar Grozev

“…The present study proposes a model for inventory management in automotive service stations that reflects the complexity of real-world operating conditions. …”
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Exploring Gene Expression and Alternative Splicing in Duck Embryonic Myoblasts via Full-Length Transcriptome Sequencing by Jintao Wu, Shuibing Liu, Dongcheng Jiang, Ya’nan Zhou, Hongxia Jiang, Xiaoyun Xiao, Boqian Zha, Yukai Fang, Jie Huang, Xiaolong Hu, Huirong Mao, Sanfeng Liu, Biao Chen

“…This extensive transcriptomic investigation not only sheds light on the intricate molecular mechanisms driving skeletal muscle development in ducks but also provides significant insights for future breeding strategies aimed at enhancing the efficiency of duck production. The results emphasize the efficacy of ONT sequencing in uncovering complex regulatory networks within avian species, ultimately contributing to progress in animal husbandry.…”
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Thermal Analysis of Outer Rotor BLDC Motor for Drone Considering Airflow Ventilation Cooling by Jaebeom Kang, Jiheon Lee, Hyeong-Jin Kim, Thanh-Tuan Nguyen, Jiyoung Lee, Yi-Hwa Song, Sung-Joo Yoo

“…Considering these operating conditions, thermal analysis that accurately reflects the airflow characteristics around the motor is essential in the motor design process. …”
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Water scarcity in semi-arid California compromises perennial alfalfa’s high yield and carbon sinking potentials by Tianxin Wang, Kanishka Mallick, Joseph Verfaille, Daphne Szutu, Dennis Baldocchi

“…From our analysis, the lower evaporative fraction and higher sensible heat flux in 2022 indicated potential water stress, which was further reflected in a decrease water use efficiency and a lower canopy omega coefficient (i.e., higher stomatal closure). …”
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Improvement of students’ physical fitness in physical education classes using CrossFit means by Oleksandr Pryimakov, Stanislav Prysiazhniuk, Georgiy Korobeynikov, Dmytro Oleniev, Vitalii Polyvaniuk, Nataliya Mazurok, Olena Omelchuk

“…The results of the research confirm the higher efficiency of the physical education experimental method with the use of specially developed complexes of CrossFit® physical exercises in comparison with the generally accepted program of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. …”
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Riverbed Surface Settlement Patterns Induced by Pipe Jacking Construction in River-Crossing Sections by SHENG Song-tao, AN Zi-yue, ZHOU Hong-yun, LIU Jie

“…[Objective] With the advancement of rainwater and sewage diversion projects in cities along the river, trenchless pipe jacking technology has been widely adopted due to its efficiency and environmental advantages. However, pipe jacking in the river-crossing sections faces challenges posed by complex hydrogeological conditions, which can cause riverbed surface displacement and even lead to engineering accidents such as water inrush or blowout. …”
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Synthetic Data Generation and Evaluation Techniques for Classifiers in Data Starved Medical Applications by Wan D. Bae, Shayma Alkobaisi, Matthew Horak, Siddheshwari Bankar, Sartaj Bhuvaji, Sungroul Kim, Choon-Sik Park

“…With their ability to find solutions among complex relationships of variables, machine learning (ML) techniques are becoming more applicable to various fields, including health risk prediction. …”
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Law enforcement in context of transformation of the labor sphere and modernization of the theory of labor relations by S. Yu. Chucha

“…After that, a new form of labor organization can be subject to various sets of other industry norms and institutions, the use of which ensures the protection of the employee and an increase in production efficiency. The necessity of changing the presumption of proving the existence of labor relations to proving civil relations is substantiated.Conclusions. …”
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Marker-assisted selection in the development of advanced apple-tree forms and donors combining scab resistance with increased fruit storability by I. I. Suprun, E. A. Egorov, A. I. Nasonov, E. V. Lobodina, S. V. Tokmakov, I. V. Stepanov

“…Cultivation of scab-resistant apple cultivars with better fruit storability increases the economic efficiency and environmental friendliness of horticulture. …”
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Enhancing Urban Air Mobility Scheduling Through Declarative Reasoning and Stakeholder Modeling by Jeongseok Kim, Kangjin Kim

“…Our experiments show that the proposed method can generate practical schedules that reflect what stakeholders actually need. In particular, we show that our approach can compute optimal schedules more efficiently and flexibly than previous approaches. …”
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Leveraging artificial intelligence for photo identification to aid CITES enforcement in combating illegal trade of the endangered humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) by C. Y. Hau, W. K. Ngan, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson

“…To address this, a photo identification system utilizing the unique complex facial patterns of humphead wrasse was established enabling enforcement officers to detect possible laundering by monitoring individual fish at retail outlets.Methods and resultsDeep learning models were developed for facial pattern extraction and comparison to enhance efficiency and accuracy. …”
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Promoting the Integration of Public Perspective into Urban Design Decision-Making Based on Crowdsourced Visual Perception Method by Lu HUANG, Takuya (JPN) OKI

“…Thus, understanding and integrating public urban perception not only enhances design responsiveness to user needs but also fosters a harmonious balance of functional efficiency and humanistic care. Crowdsourced visual perception data and analysis methods, with their advantages of efficiency, broad representativeness, and low cost, have become key methodological tools in urban built environment research. …”
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Recent advances in the biosynthesis and production optimization of gentamicin: A critical review by Feng Xu, Kaihao Hu, Ali Mohsin, Jie Wu, Lihuan Su, Yuan Wang, Rong Ben, Hao Gao, Xiwei Tian, Ju Chu

“…Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is generated by a few species within the genus Micromonospora and has garnered significant attention due to its broad-spectrum efficacy in combating numerous infectious diseases. Comprising a complex array of closely related aminoglycoside compounds, the gentamicin B and C complexes emerge as particularly pertinent in clinical contexts. …”
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AIPerf: Automated Machine Learning as an AI-HPC Benchmark by Zhixiang Ren, Yongheng Liu, Tianhui Shi, Lei Xie, Yue Zhou, Jidong Zhai, Youhui Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Wenguang Chen

“…The plethora of complex Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms and available High-Performance Computing (HPC) power stimulates the expeditious development of AI components with heterogeneous designs. …”
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Manufacturing Process Using Artificial Neural Networks by Katarína Marcineková, Andrea Janáková Sujová

“…This multi-objective optimizing solution facilitates enhanced process efficiency. By integrating Systems Theory, Complexity Theory, and adaptive management, this research advances sustainable process improvements by minimizing resource use, reducing waste, and enhancing overall system efficiency.…”
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Identifying and Preserving Parathyroid Glands During Thyroid Surgery Using Indocyanine Green and a Review of the Literature by Maziar Motiee‐Langroudi, Athena Farahzadi, Mohammad Shirkhoda, Habibollah Mahmoodzadeh, Ramesh Omranipour, Amirmohsen Jalaeefar, Iraj Harirchi

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Artificial Intelligence in Video Games: Towards a Unified Framework by Firas Safadi, Raphael Fonteneau, Damien Ernst

“…With modern video games frequently featuring sophisticated and realistic environments, the need for smart and comprehensive agents that understand the various aspects of complex environments is pressing. Since video game AI is often specifically designed for each game, video game AI tools currently focus on allowing video game developers to quickly and efficiently create specific AI. …”
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