Methodological approaches to the efficient functioning assessment of the modern upper structure track by E. N. Efimova, N. P. Vinogorov, A. A. Shiladzhyan, V. M. Koshelev, D. A. Valov, N. V. Kuznetsova

“…The developed methodological approaches will be used to evaluate, compare and select the most efficient upper structure track schemes under given operating conditions.…”
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Efficient curve fitting with penalized B-splines for oceanographic and ecological applications by Kwan-Young Bak, Dong-Young Lee, Ju-Seong Lee, Hee-Jung Jee, R. Jisung Park, Ja-Yong Koo, Jae-Hwan Jhong

“…This robust and adaptable technique provides a practical tool for analyzing complex spatiotemporal data across various scientific disciplines.…”
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An Efficient Sparse Twin Parametric Insensitive Support Vector Regression Model by Shuanghong Qu, Yushan Guo, Renato De Leone, Min Huang, Pu Li

“…Experimental results on synthetic and benchmark datasets demonstrate that STPISVR significantly reduces the number of support vectors (SVs), thereby improving prediction speed and achieving a favorable trade-off among prediction accuracy, sparsity, and computational efficiency. Overall, STPISVR enhances generalization ability, promotes sparsity, and improves prediction efficiency, making it a competitive tool for regression tasks, especially in handling complex data structures.…”
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Productivity of corn hybrids, economic and energy efficiency of their cultivation in the Krasnodar Territory by A. A. Makarenko, S. V. Kokovikhin, T. V. Logoyda

“…The development of modern technologies for growing corn grain is a complex task that requires the use of adaptive approaches and highly productive, stress-resistant hybrids with individually selected sets of agrotechnical techniques. …”
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Research on Improved YOLOv7 for Traffic Obstacle Detection by Yifan Yang, Song Cui, Xuan Xiang, Yuxing Bai, Liguo Zang, Hongshan Ding

“…However, there is limited research on traffic obstacle detection in complex scenarios involving road construction and sudden accidents. …”
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THE JUSTIFICATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT by A. Vorontsova, T. A. Vasylieva, T. Mayboroda

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Vision transformers for automated detection of pig interactions in groups by Gbadegesin Taiwo, Sunil Vadera, Ali Alameer

“…The model's ability to recognize contextual spatial data enables strong detection even in complex contexts, due to the use of Gaussian Error Linear Unit (GELU) an activation function responsible for introduction of non-linear data to the model and Multi Head Attention feature that ensures all relevant details contained in a data are captured in Vision Transformer. …”
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Advances in electrochemical biosensors for the detection of tumor-derived exosomes by Jun Chen, Zhou Zhao, Honglin Zhu, Xiaobing Li

“…Nevertheless, the nanoscale size and relatively low abundance of exosomes, as well as complex body liquid matrix pose daunting challenges for efficient isolation and sensitive detection of T-EXOs. …”
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Defects Localization and Classification Method of Power Transmission Line Insulators Aerial Images Based on YOLOv5 EfficientNet and SVM by Lin Li, Qiaoling Yin, Xiaofeng Wang, Hang Wang

“…However, existing methods face challenges in achieving satisfactory accuracy, particularly in complex environments. Moreover, previous approaches primarily focus on detecting a single type of insulator defect without further categorizing them. …”
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Research Progress on Rapid Detection of Pyrethroid Pesticide Residues by Xiaoyao WANG, Siyao ZHONG, Xuping SHENTU, Zihong YE, Haizhi HUANG, Xiaoping YU

“…Traditional laboratory detection has been faced with the challenges such as expensive equipment, complex operation, and lengthy procedures. …”
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Improved YOLO for long range detection of small drones by Sicheng Zhou, Lei Yang, Huiting Liu, Chongqin Zhou, Jiacheng Liu, Yang Wang, Shuai Zhao, Keyi Wang

“…The model demonstrates strong cross-dataset generalization, balancing accuracy and efficiency. These findings contribute to advancements in small drone target detection.…”
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Improved UAV Target Detection Model for RT-DETR by Yong He, Yufan Pang, Guolin Ou, Renfeng Xiao, Yifan Tang

“…In light of the shortcomings pertaining to UAV small target detection, the detection of complex scenes, and the detection of multi-scale targets, a time-frequency dual-domain feature extraction algorithm, TF-DETR, has been proposed. …”
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RDSM: Underwater multi-AUV relay deployment and selection mechanism in 3D space by Yafei Liu, Na Liu, Hao Li, Yi Jiang, Junwu zhu

“…This strategy is innovative in improving relay selection efficiency and optimizing network performance. …”
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Influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics by Gleni Tatiana Segura Portocarrero, Gleni Tatiana Segura Portocarrero, Gleni Tatiana Segura Portocarrero, Nilton Luis Murga Valderrama, Rainer Marco Lopez Lapa, José Américo Saucedo Uriarte, Deiner Jhonel Gongora Bardales, Hugo Frias Torres, Annie Yoselin Poclín Rojas, Benjamin Depaz Hizo, Ronald Will Vasquez Tarrillo, Lizeth Amparo Heredia Vilchez, Gustavo Ampuero Trigoso

“…Data visualization was achieved using R Studio libraries, including ggplot2, factoextra, and FactoMineR.ResultsThe analyses highlight the influence of the interaction between humidity and temperature, resulting in THI on bovine stress, revealing complex interactions that primarily affect embryo production. …”
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Fast Block Partitioning Algorithm for HEVC Based on Spatial Correlation and Image Texture by Yingbiao Yao, Xiaojuan Li

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Research on pedestrian detection technology for mining unmanned vehicles by ZHOU Libing, YU Zhengqian, WEI Jianjian, JIANG Xueli, YE Baisong, ZHAO Yexin, YANG Siliang

“…The working environment of mining unmanned vehicles features complex lighting conditions, leading to frequent occurrences of missed detections in pedestrian detection, which undermines the reliability and safety of these vehicles. …”
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High-throughput phenotyping techniques for forage: Status, bottleneck, and challenges by Tao Cheng, Dongyan Zhang, Gan Zhang, Tianyi Wang, Weibo Ren, Feng Yuan, Yaling Liu, Zhaoming Wang, Chunjiang Zhao

“…High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) technology is now a significant bottleneck in the efficient selection and breeding of superior forage genetic resources. …”
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OFF-PEAK WATER DISPERSAL BASED ON STEAM SELECTING OF NPP ENERGY BLOCKS WITH PWR by V. A. Khrustalev, B. M. Suchkov

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Improved printed circuit board defect detection scheme by Lufeng Bai, Wen Hao Xu

“…Furthermore, in order to further enhance the interaction and fusion of multi-scale features, we also add a SlimNeck module to the neck structure, which realizes efficient information transfer through streamlined design and reduces computational complexity at the same time. …”
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YOLO-MFD: Object Detection for Multi-Scenario Fires by Fuchuan Mo, Shen Liu, Sitong Wu, Ruiyuan Chen, Tiecheng Song

“…Fire refers to a disaster caused by combustion that is uncontrolled in the temporal and spatial dimensions, occurring in diverse complex scenarios where timely and effective detection is crucial. …”
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