Molecular and metabolic insights into muscle development and feed efficiency in beef cattle by Sophia M. Ascolese, Brynn H. Voy, Jonathan E. Beever, Jonathan E. Beever, Laney M. Stephens, Phillip R. Myer

“…Feed efficiency, often quantified through residual feed intake (RFI), is a complex trait influenced by genetic, physiological, and environmental factors. …”
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Efficient Brain Tumor Segmentation for MRI Images Using YOLO-BT by Mengying Xiong, Aiping Wu, Yue Yang, Qingqing Fu

“…Aiming at the problems of inaccurate segmentation and low detection efficiency caused by irregular tumor shape and large size differences in brain MRI images, this study proposes a brain tumor segmentation algorithm, YOLO-BT, based on YOLOv11. …”
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Application of Hardware and Software Complex for Individualisation of Students’ Sport and Recreational Physical Activities by O. N. Moskovchenko, L. V. Zakharova, N. V. Tretyakova, N. V. Lyulina, O. A. Kattsin, G. S. Savolaynen

“…The survey sampling and processing of experimental data were carried out by means of the hardware and software complex (HSC).Results and scientific novelty. The authors studied and documented the interconnection of students’ heart rate variability, taking into account their age and sex peculiarities, motion behaviour and medical groups. …”
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Modeling of Moth Eye Structures for Silicon Solar Cells Efficiency Enhancement by Ethar Jasim, Imad hadi Khaleel, Ali F. Al-Shawabkeh Al-Shawabkeh

“… Moth-eye nano-structure is essentially used as a light-trapping technique for more efficient and cost-effective solar cells. This computational study investigated two dimensions of rectangular silicon base anti-reflected nanostructure for ultra-thin film solar silicon cell efficiency enhancement. …”
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Contextual Vulnerability Should Guide Fair Subject Selection in Xenotransplantation Clinical Trials by Gianna Strand

“…Xenografts are typically sourced from porcine animals (domestic pigs) or non-human primates (baboons) and range from simple tissues like corneas to complex vital organs like hearts, lungs, or kidneys. …”
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INVESTMENT PROGRAM OF POWER GRID COM PANIES: CHECK ALL CAN NOT BE SELECTED by V. A. Karle, LYU. Zolotova, S. A. Kechin

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Outage probability based power allocation and relay selection algorithm in cooperative communication by Li-yue SUN, Xiao-hui ZHAO, Ming GUO

“…The relay selection and power optimization of multi-relay cooperative communication network under a joint sum power constraint was considered.A low complexity lay selection and power allocation algorithm was also pro-posed in amplify-and-forward cooperative network aiming at minimizing the probability of system outage.In this scheme,optimal power allocation among source and relay nodes was conducted.According to the SNR,an optimal relay node set was selected and a power allocation factor leading to lower system outage probability was obtained by steepest descent method.This algorithm did not need large quantity of l statistical information and equal power condition.It can obtain the best set of relay nodes under optimal power allocation only by solving the arranged matrix on the basis of Sig-nal to Noise Ratio.Simulation results show that the proposed relay select and power allocation algorithm,under the same conditions,compared in the outage probability in erent relay node set among several algorithms,achieves better performance in outage probability and power efficiency.…”
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A Generalized Multi-Layer Framework for Video Coding to Select Prediction Parameters by Muhammad Asif, Maaz Bin Ahmad, Imtiaz A. Taj, Muhammad Tahir

“…The exploitation of the RDO technique contributes significantly to increase the computational complexity of the coding process. In this paper, a generalized multi-layer framework is presented, which provides a hierarchical optimized way to select MB prediction parameters. …”
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Evaluating the Nuclear Reaction Optimization (NRO) Algorithm for Gene Selection in Cancer Classification by Shahad Alkamli, Hala Alshamlan

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Cancer classification using microarray datasets presents a significant challenge due to their extremely high dimensionality. This complexity necessitates advanced optimization methods for effective gene selection. …”
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Research Progress and Prospect of Multi-robot Collaborative SLAM in Complex Agricultural Scenarios by MA Nan, CAO Shanshan, BAI Tao, KONG Fantao, SUN Wei

“…These capabilities are particularly valuable for completing complex tasks efficiently. However, deploying multi-robot SLAM in agricultural settings presents significant challenges. …”
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Model predictive control for energy efficient AC motor drives: An overview by Muhammad Bilal Shahid, Weidong Jin, Muhammad Abbas Abbasi, Abdul Rashid Bin Husain, Hafiz Mudassir Munir, Mannan Hassan, Aymen Flah, Ahmed Saad Eddine Souissi, Thamer A. H. Alghamdi

“…Then, the important challenges in MPC implementation, such as computational complexity reduction and delay compensation, weighting factor selection for multi‐objective cost functions, steady state performance and ripple reduction, parameter variations/model mismatching and achieving extended prediction horizons, are surveyed and most relevant solutions are reviewed. …”
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Exergetic calculation of the efficiency of heat pump installations for a private building by О. Стенін, В. Пасько, М. Солдатова, І. Дроздович

“…The models and methods proposed in most works for evaluating the energy efficiency of ground-source heat pump installations for designers and implementers of heat supply systems for residential buildings are quite complex and highly specialized. …”
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Efficient structure learning of gene regulatory networks with Bayesian active learning by Dániel Sándor, Péter Antal

“…Abstract Background Gene regulatory network modeling is a complex structure learning problem that involves both observational data analysis and experimental interventions. …”
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Integrating decision tools for efficient operations management through innovative approaches by Weidong Liu, Xuewu Lai

“…This study redefines the future of operations management by addressing efficiency and sustainability goals, offering a practical roadmap for organizations facing complex operational challenges.…”
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Leveraging transformer models to predict cognitive impairment: accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability by Kai Ma, Junzhi Zhang, Xinhang Huang, Mengyang Wang

“…Conclusion The enhanced Transformer model offers superior accuracy and efficiency in predicting cognitive decline compared to traditional models. …”
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Parameter Adaptive LCD Screen Defect Detection Framework by LIU Wang, SHAO Huili, HE Yongjun, XIE Yining, CHEN Deyun

“…It is necessary to detect defects in the production process of LCD screens for quality improvements Manual detection brings a heavy workload and low accuracy Therefore, an efficient and accurate automatic detection method is urgently needed To this end, this paper proposes a new defect detection framework, which mainly includes screen area extraction, preprocessing, threshold segmentation and defect selection By adaptive adjustment of parameters, the detection method can adapt to various complex situations In order to eliminate the influence of illumination changes, the defect region is segmented by automatic parameter adjustment in the threshold segmentation First, the maximum grayscale value of the image is calculated, and then the fixed parameters and the coefficient of the defect image are determined according to the nodefect image, and finally the maximum value which was selected as the minimum threshold of the threshold segmentation from the fixed parameters and the product of the maximum grayscale value and the coefficient In addition, in order to solve the problem that the brightness difference of the images captured by lowresolution cameras is too small to detect defects in the saturation condition, selfadaptive adjustment of exposure parameters was used to collect images to process different parts of images with large difference in light and shade Experiments show that the method can achieve high performance and efficiency in detecting defects such as points, lines, Mura, saturation…”
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Gradient cement pastes with efficient energy dissipation and electromagnetic wave absorption by Yihao Xiao, Yajing Miao, Xin Zhang, Yahui Xue

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DIRECTIONS FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF THE RUSSIAN AGRO-FOOD COMPLEX by Marianna VASILCHENKO, Elena DERUNOVA

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Multifunctional Magnetic Ionic Liquid‐Carbon Nanohorn Complexes for Targeted Cancer Theranostics by Yun Qi, Eijiro Miyako

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SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO A COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF DETERMINANTS OF THE INSURANCE MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE by L. V. Popova, N. O. Kovalchuk, D. D. Polagnyn

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