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4561
Molecular Motors in Blood–Brain Barrier Maintenance by Astrocytes
Published 2025-03-01“…The blood–brain barrier (BBB) comprises distinct cell types, including endothelial cells, pericytes, and astrocytes, and is essential for central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis by selectively regulating molecular transport and maintaining integrity. …”
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4562
Printed Optoelectronic Memories Using Gr/WS2 Nanostructured Composite Ink for Retina‐Inspired Vision Persistent Synapses
Published 2025-06-01“…Traditional fabrication methods are often complex, multistep processes that struggle to achieve lightweight, scalable, and flexible designs. …”
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4563
State of Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on TCN-RVM
Published 2025-07-01“…To address this, this paper proposes an SOH estimation method based on incremental capacity (IC) curves and a Temporal Convolutional Network—Relevance Vector Machine (TCN-RVM) model, with core innovations reflected in two aspects. Firstly, five health factors are extracted from IC curves, and the strong correlation between these features and SOH is verified using both Pearson and Spearman coefficients, ensuring the physical rationality and statistical significance of feature selection. …”
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4564
Intelligent Functional Clustering and Spatial Interactions of Urban Freight System: A Data-Driven Framework for Decoding Heavy-Duty Truck Behavioral Heterogeneity
Published 2025-07-01“…The results show that HDT travel patterns are not merely responses to freight demand but complex reflections of urban industrial structures, infrastructure networks, and policy environments. …”
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4565
Design of Realistic and Artistically Expressive 3D Facial Models for Film AIGC: A Cross-Modal Framework Integrating Audience Perception Evaluation
Published 2025-07-01“…We utilize physical rendering equations to explicitly separate surface reflectance from ambient lighting to achieve robust adaptation to complex lighting variations. …”
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4566
A framework for assessing reliability of observer annotations of aerial wildlife imagery, with insights for deep learning applications.
Published 2025-01-01“…There is growing interest in using deep learning models to automate wildlife detection in aerial imaging surveys to increase efficiency, but human-generated annotations remain necessary for model training. …”
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4567
RACF: A Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis Using SNP and MRI Data
Published 2025-04-01“…In contrast to traditional methods, deep learning models are capable of processing large-scale, high-dimensional, and complex datasets to automatically learn latent feature relationships, making them particularly suitable for scenarios involving multimodal data fusion. …”
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4568
Simultaneous OPEX and carbon footprint reduction with hydrogen enhancement in autothermal reforming: a machine learning–based surrogate modeling and optimization framework
Published 2025-09-01“…This integration facilitates interpretable learning dynamics and reliable convergence without the need for complex neural architectures or large-scale training data. …”
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4569
Numerical Simulation Study on Stability Control Technology of Large-Area Wall Caving Area (LAWCA) in Large-Inclined Face
Published 2023-01-01“…The Weibull distribution function is introduced to modify the elastic modulus parameters of the rock mass after excavation, which more accurately reflects the damage process of the rock mass after hole. …”
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4570
Gas Vesicle-Assisted Ultrasound Imaging for Effective Anti-Tumour CAR-T Cell Immunotherapy Efficacy in Mice Model
Published 2025-04-01“…This information is invaluable for the timely adjustment of auxiliary treatment strategies in clinical settings.Methods: We designed a gas vesicles (GVs)-labeled CAR-T (GVs@CAR-T) complex using nanoscale GVs with excellent ultrasound reflectivity to label CAR-T cells for post-labelling ultrasound molecular imaging.Results: GVs@CAR-T complexes achieved stable ultrasound imaging for up to five days. …”
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4571
A Multi-Scale Fusion Convolutional Network for Time-Series Silicon Prediction in Blast Furnaces
Published 2025-04-01“…In this process, precisely controlling the temperature of the molten iron is indispensable for attaining efficient operations and high-grade products. This temperature is often indirectly reflected by the silicon content in the hot metal. …”
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4572
The lived experiences of childhood trauma in war: has post-traumatic growth occurred?
Published 2025-12-01“…Participants were from a broad spectrum of ethnic backgrounds, reflecting the multiethnic diversity of the war-affected areas. …”
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4573
Surrogate-Assisted Multi-Objective Snow Goose Algorithm With Gaussian Process for Cold Chain Logistics
Published 2025-01-01“…The results demonstrate the algorithm’s high solution quality, computational efficiency, and scalability. Moreover, the GP-SAMOSGA outperforms traditional multi-objective optimization algorithms, making it a promising tool for complex logistics optimization tasks. …”
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4574
The Essence and Content of Product Distribution as an Economic Category
Published 2024-12-01“…The authors propose to understand distribution as a complex system that ensures timely and efficient movement and sale of necessary products to end consumers in accordance with their needs and demands with a high level of service and realization of economic interests of participants. …”
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4575
Risk-aware local traffic safety evaluation for autonomous new energy vehicles based on virtual force modeling
Published 2025-08-01“…IntroductionEnsuring safe driving and effective risk control is critical for the dynamic operation of autonomous new energy vehicles (NEVs), particularly under complex traffic conditions. A key challenge lies in unifying risk assessment across diverse driving scenarios, which hinders reliable and adaptive risk management in autonomous systems.MethodsTo address this challenge, a local traffic risk evaluation framework tailored for NEVs is proposed, grounded in the principle of least action. …”
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4576
Study on natural gas metering technology and pricing methods in China
Published 2025-07-01“…ConclusionPromoting reforms in natural gas metering and pricing methods not only enhances resource utilization efficiency but also ensures market fairness and transparency. …”
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4577
Mechanistic insight for T-cell exclusion by cancer-associated fibroblasts in human lung cancer
Published 2025-04-01“…These include exclusion of immune cells from the tumor nest, cancer progression, and inhibition of T-cell-based immunotherapy. To understand these complex interactions, we measure the density of different cell types in the stroma using immunohistochemistry techniques on tumor samples from lung cancer patients. …”
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4578
Comparative study of NLFE models for simulating settlement-induced damage in masonry façades: macro- and simplified micro-models
Published 2025-06-01“…Non-linear finite element modelling offers an effective approach for this purpose, though balancing model complexity, computational cost, and predictive reliability remains a key challenge. …”
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4579
A Review of Microreactors for Process Intensification
Published 2024-08-01“…Fabrication techniques, including microfabrication, are essential for creating complex designs and ensuring reliability. This review addresses challenges and research gaps while showcasing the versatility of microreactors. …”
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4580
A Novel Black Widow Optimization Algorithm Based on Lagrange Interpolation Operator for ResNet18
Published 2025-06-01“…Consequently, adjustments are generally made through trial and error, thereby making the selection of the learning rate complex and time-consuming. …”
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