Ethical Challenges and Opportunities of AI in End-of-Life Palliative Care: Integrative Review by Abel García Abejas, David Geraldes Santos, Fabio Leite Costa, Aida Cordero Botejara, Helder Mota-Filipe, Àngels Salvador Vergés

“…However, its use raises complex ethical issues, including privacy, equity, dehumanization, and decision-making dilemmas. …”
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Coverage path planning considering the cell number and starting position by MA Mingyan, HUANG Sirong, DENG Renhui, WU Lei, HE Li

“…To address the inadequate adaptability of the traditional boustrophedon cellular decomposition in complex maps and to improve coverage efficiency, a complete coverage path planning method is proposed. …”
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AI-driven genetic algorithm-optimized lung segmentation for precision in early lung cancer diagnosis by Yahia Said, Riadh Ayachi, Mouna Afif, Taoufik Saidani, Saleh T. Alanezi, Oumaima Saidani, Ali Delham Algarni

“…Abstract Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and efficient diagnostic tools to improve patient outcomes. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of Smartphone and Other Device-Based Techniques for Road Surface Monitoring by Saif Alqaydi, Waleed Zeiada, Ahmed El Wakil, Ali Juma Alnaqbi, Abdelhalim Azam

“…Machine learning algorithms, particularly CNNs, are utilized to classify road anomalies, enhancing detection accuracy and system efficiency. The results demonstrate that smartphone-based systems, paired with advanced data processing and machine learning, significantly reduce the cost and complexity of traditional road surveys. …”
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Diagnosis of steam turbine rotor based on improved convolutional neural network algorithm by Zhongtao Zhou, Miao Zhou, Hui Huang, Yanghai Li, Wanbing Xu

“…The network detection results show that the accuracy rate can reach 97.5%, which is expected to be widely used in actual production and improve the efficiency and accuracy of fault diagnosis of rotor system.…”
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Research Progress on Composite Structure of Warships in Impact Protection by Tao ZHANG, Qingzhen SUN, Lei ZHANG, Xiangmei LI

“…As modern naval battles become increasingly complex, the structural protection of warships has become the key to enhancing survivability and combat effectiveness. …”
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Innovative Expert-Based Tools for Spatiotemporal Shallow Landslides Mapping: Field Validation of the GOGIRA System and Ex-MAD Framework in Western Greece by Michele Licata, Francesco Seitone, Efthimios Karymbalis, Konstantinos Tsanakas, Giandomenico Fubelli

“…GOGIRA is a low-cost system for efficient georeferenced data collection, while ExMAD uses AI and multitemporal Sentinel-2 imagery to detect landslide triggering times. …”
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Enhancing knee osteoarthritis diagnosis with DMS: a novel dense multi-scale convolutional neural network approach by Di Zhang, Yuting Dong, Yao Xu, Junhui Qian, Miaoyu Ye, Qiang Yuan, Jian Luo

“…There is a critical need for an automated, efficient, and accurate diagnostic method to improve early detection and treatment. …”
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SECURE VERTEX-EDGE DOMINATION IN HYPERCUBE AND GRID GRAPHS: APPLICATIONS OF CYBERSECURITY IN BANKING FOR SECURE TRANSACTIONS by C. Ruby Sharmila, S. Meenakshi

“…Moreover, develop a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) framework to enhance the detection of anomalous activities within these graph structures. …”
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Mechanism of modified mRNA structure in COVID-19 vaccines for inducing neutralizing antibodies by Sabighoh Zanjabila, Beti Ernawati Dewi

“…Structural modifications, such as replacing uridine with 1-methylpseudouridine (1mψ), enhance translation efficiency and help the mRNA evade immune detection. …”
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Development of Green Method for Trace Determination of Bendiocarb in Real Samples Using Emerson by Baghdad Science Journal

“…The enrichment factor was of 59.87 fold leading to achieve the limit of detection of 0.076 ?g mL-1. The proposed method gives superior sensitivity in terms of the molar absorptivity of 1.99x105 L mol-1 cm-1 and extraction efficiency of 98.0%. …”
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Urban Air Mobility Communications and Networking: Recent Advances, Techniques, and Challenges by Muhammad Yeasir Arafat, Sungbum Pan

“…Owing to the unique characteristics of personal air vehicles, ensuring reliable communication and maintaining proper safety and security, air traffic management, collision detection, path planning, and highly accurate localization and navigation have become increasingly complex. …”
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The Application of Earth Observation Data to Desert Locust Risk Management: A Literature Review by Gachie Eliud Baraka, Giudo D’Urso, Oscar Rosario Belfiore

“…Desert locust situation analysis, forecasting and early warning are complex due to the systemic interaction of biological, meteorological, and geographical factors that play different roles in facilitating the survival, breeding and migration of the pest. …”
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A Semiactive and Adaptive Hybrid Control System for a Tracked Vehicle Hydropneumatic Suspension Based on Disturbance Identification by Shousong Han, Zhiqiang Chao, Xiangbo Liu

“…The riding conditions for a high-speed tracked vehicle are quite complex. To enhance the adaptability of suspension systems to different riding conditions, a semiactive and self-adaptive hybrid control strategy based on disturbance velocity and frequency identification was proposed. …”
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Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing in Telehealth Services by Ammar Odeh, Eman Abdelfattah, Walid Salameh

“…Telehealth services, while providing immense benefits in terms of accessibility and efficiency, introduce complex challenges in maintaining data privacy and security. …”
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Deep neural network modeling for brain tumor classification using magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. by Erin B Bjørkeli, Knut Johannessen, Jonn Terje Geitung, Anna Karlberg, Live Eikenes, Morteza Esmaeili

“…Given the significant health risks associated with brain tumors, the necessity for early and accurate detection is crucial for effective treatment. While conventional MRI techniques encounter limitations in the rapid and precise spatial evaluation of diffuse gliomas, both accuracy and efficiency are often compromised. …”
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Fusion of non-iterative deep neural network feature extraction with kernel extreme learning machine for plant disease classification by Kirti Kirti, Navin Rajpal, Virendra P. Vishwakarma, Pramod Kumar Soni

“…Abstract Plant disease identification and detection refer to the process of recognizing and diagnosing diseases that affect plants. …”
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A Perspective on Software-in-the-Loop and Hardware-in-the-Loop Within Digital Twin Frameworks for Automotive Lighting Systems by George Balan, Philipp Neninger, Enrique Ruiz Zúñiga, Elena Serea, Dorin-Dumitru Lucache, Alexandru Sălceanu

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Study on the Leakage Diagnosis of a Chilled Water Pipeline Network System Based on Pressure Variation Rate Analysis for Climate Change Mitigation by Xuan Zhou, Fei Liu, Lisheng Luo, Shiman Peng, Junlong Xie

“…Such leakages reduce system lifespan, raise maintenance costs, and degrade operational efficiency. To overcome the limitations of current methods, such as insufficient interpretability and computational complexity in leak localization, this paper proposes a novel leakage diagnosis and localization scheme based on pressure variation rate analysis in closed chilled water pipeline networks. …”
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Research on the Remanence Measurement Method of Transformers Based on the Degaussing Hysteresis Loop by Dingyuan Li, Jing Zhou, Zhanlong Zhang, Yu Yang, Zijian Dong, Wenhao He, Xichen Pei, Jiatai Gao, Siyang Chen, Zhicheng Pan

“…This method does not require complex control strategies, has high precision and efficiency, and can provide reliable technical support for residual magnetism detection and suppression of off-grid power transformers.…”
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