Histological assessment of inflammatory infiltrates in interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS): a comparative study of mast cell quantification techniques by Tunch Akmandor, Alex Freeman

“…Therefore, this retrospective study aimed to assess inflammatory cell infiltrate to better understand the role of inflammation to provide diagnostic value in histopathology reports for improved patient treatment and to compare histochemical and immunohistochemical stains for efficiency and sensitivity in detection and quantification of mast cells in detrusor muscle. …”
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High-performance traffic volume prediction: An evaluation of RNN, GRU, and CNN for accuracy and computational trade-offs by Pranolo Andri, Saifullah Shoffan, Bella Utama Agung, Wibawa Aji Prasetya, Bastian Muhammad, Hardiyanti P Cicin

“…These findings highlight crucial trade- offs between accuracy and efficiency, underscoring the need for model selection aligned with specific application requirements. …”
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Machine Learning with Administrative Data for Energy Poverty Identification in the UK by Lin Zheng, Eoghan McKenna

“…Energy poverty continues to be a critical challenge, and this requires efficient and scalable identification methods to support targeted interventions. …”
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Anchored atomic Ru-O4 architecture enables ultra-effective Fe(VI) activation via avoiding Fe(VI) self-decay for water purification by Yundan Chen, Xiaofei Ge, Jun Li, Zishuai Bill Zhang, Zhenshan Li

“…Compared with other typical transition metal single-atom catalysts, RuGN exhibits moderate interactions with Fe(VI) and thus facilitates the electron transfer via Ru-O-Fe coordination to activate Fe(VI) for efficient CIP degradation. The RuGN/Fe(VI) system resists interference from background substances coexisting in water, achieving efficient CIP degradation under complex water chemistry conditions and in real water samples. …”
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Advances in Waste Plastic Recycling via Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Reforming by Xinjia MIAO, Haihong ZHONG, Weiting YANG, Yongjun FENG, Zhongmin SU

“…However, the large-scale implementation of photocatalytic and electrocatalytic reforming still faces several challenges, including low catalytic efficiency, limited product selectivity, and complex separation and purification processes. …”
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Enhanced Blade Fault Diagnosis Using Hybrid Deep Learning: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional Machine Learning and 1D Convolutional Transformer Architecture by Syed Asad Imam, Meng Hee Lim, Ahmed Mohammed Abdelrhman, Iftikhar Ahmad, Mohd Salman Leong

“…This enhanced performance was achieved with minimal human intervention and without complex signal processing. The Implementation of this approach within complex rotor systems offers a significant improvement in both the efficiency and reliability of blade FD.…”
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Protective mechanism of weathering steel rust layers in atmospheric environments and their stabilization treatment technologies by Junyi GAO, Weichen XU, Binbin ZHANG, Canming LI, Guobao LI, Baorong HOU

“…Most alloying elements enhance the protective properties of rust layers by improving their compactness, stability, and ionic selectivity. Research into evaluating the corrosion resistance of rust layers has now expanded to include artificial intelligence, advanced sensors, and big data technologies, making studies more dynamic and efficient. …”
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High-energy dual-energy computed tomography for the characterization of large and thick objects by Alix Sardet, Daniel Eck, Nicolas Estre, Frédéric Moutet, Emmanuel Payan, Cécilia Tarpau

“…When inspecting complex objects composed of a large number of differents materials, this choice can be crucial. …”
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Indoor Air Pollution Source Localization Based on Small-Sample Training Convolutional Neural Networks by Tiancheng Ye, Mengtao Han

“…The research findings provide an efficient and reliable deep learning solution for the localization of pollution sources in complex spaces.…”
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Revolutionizing Financial management: Unleashing the power of AI for Sustainable Growth by Bhokare Arati S., Patil Snehal D., Kulkarni Praveen. M.

“…By cultivating more sustainable, effective, and efficient corporate practices, artificial intelligence (AI) reinvents financial management. …”
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Machine Learning-Assisted 3D Flexible Organic Transistor for High-Accuracy Metabolites Analysis and Other Clinical Applications by Caizhi Liao, Huaxing Wu, Luigi G. Occhipinti

“…The integration of advanced diagnostic technologies in healthcare is crucial for enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of disease detection and management. This paper presents an innovative approach combining machine learning-assisted 3D flexible fiber-based organic transistor (FOT) sensors for high-accuracy metabolite analysis and potential diagnostic applications. …”
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mbctools: A User-Friendly Metabarcoding and Cross-Platform Pipeline for Analyzing Multiple Amplicon Sequencing Data across a Large Diversity of Organisms by Barnabé, Christian, Sempéré, Guilhem, Manzanilla, Vincent, Millan, Joel Moo, Amblard-Rambert, Antoine, Waleckx, Etienne

“…It provides functions for various tasks such as dereplication, clustering, chimera detection, and taxonomic assignment. VSEARCH is thus very efficient in retrieving the overall diversity of a sample. …”
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Rapid diagnosis of adult-type diffuse glioma using a layered scheme by Jinsong Wu, Shuai Wu, Dandan Cao, Zhang Xiong, Jianhua Zhang, Yourui Zou, Zanyi Wu, Yanli Nie, Chen Luo, Ye Yao, Yanyan Song, Yuchen Jiao, Hong Chen, Hui Ma, Dezhi Kang, Ying Mao, Hai Yan

“…Abstract Background Molecular biomarkers have become an essential part of the diagnosis of adult-type diffuse glioma. Still, complex detection methods and long-term turnaround for these biomarkers hinder integrated diagnosis in clinical practice. …”
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Addressing Insider Threats: The Human Factor in Cybersecurity for Financial Institutions by Hewa Majeed Zangana, Harman Salih Mohammed, Mamo Muhamad Husain

“…The findings reveal that AI-powered tools—such as behavioral biometrics, machine learning, and blockchain technologies—substantially enhance fraud detection and risk management. Real-world implementations in financial institutions demonstrated improved threat response, reduced regulatory penalties, and increased operational efficiency. …”
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MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OF THE LIVER AND SPLEEN IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF STORAGE DISEASES (literature review) by A. A. Solov’eva, G. A. Yatsyk, U. L. Dzhulakyan, E. A. Lukina

“…Incorporation of MRI into the examination algorithm for patients with storage diseases will be able to improve the detection of these rare diseases and to monitor the efficiency of performed therapy.…”
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Towards the Optimization of Apodized Resonators by Ana Valenzuela-Pérez, Carlos Collado, Jordi Mateu

“…To address this, we extend a previously published model (named the Quasi-3D model), which employs the Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) method, enabling efficient simulations of complex geometries with more precise meshing. …”
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Inverse-design topology optimization of magnonic devices using level-set method by Andrey A. Voronov, Marcos Cuervo Santos, Florian Bruckner, Dieter Suess, Andrii V. Chumak, Claas Abert

“…While promising for analog, Boolean, and neuromorphic computing, current implementations face memory limitations that hinder the design of complex systems. This study presents a level-set parameterization method for topology optimization, combined with an adjoint-state approach for memory-efficient simulation of magnetization dynamics. …”
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Multijunction solar cell parameter estimation based on metaheuristic algorithms by Marwa M. Elzalabani, Doaa M. Atia, Aref Y. Eliwa, Belal A. Abou Zalam, Mahmoud S. AbouOmar

“…MJSCs are highly nonlinear and require precise parameter selection. Several mathematical models exist for MJSC parameter estimation— Single Diode Model (SDM), Double Diode Model (DDM), and Triple Diode Model (TDM)—each offering a trade-off between complexity and accuracy, improved efficiency, and reliable operation. …”
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Modern opportunities of therapeutic treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. A review by D. Yu. Maychuk

“…Its efficacy is the same or even higher than that of cromoglycate and azelastine. 20 clinical studies (more than 1200 patients) revealed that levocabastine eye drops are effective, work quickly and have good tolerability. This drug is efficient in allergic conjunctivitis treatment and acute infectious conjunctivitis complex therapy.…”
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Programing mechanics in warp-knitted spacer materials with double inlay-jacquard systems by Zhang Yanting, Zhang Jing, Zhang Aijun, Liu Haisang, Chen Chaoyu, Jiang Gaoming

“…This researched programing method shows great potential in increasing design efficiency and decreasing chemicals consumption in printing.…”
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