Deep Learning in Finance: A Survey of Applications and Techniques by Ebikella Mienye, Nobert Jere, George Obaido, Ibomoiye Domor Mienye, Kehinde Aruleba

“…Machine learning (ML) has transformed the financial industry by enabling advanced applications such as credit scoring, fraud detection, and market forecasting. At the core of this transformation is deep learning (DL), a subset of ML that is robust in processing and analyzing complex and large datasets. …”
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SLGMA-UNet: Comprehensive Feature Aggregation With Context-Sensitive Attention for Medical Image Segmentation by Xinghuo Ye, Na Wang

“…Experiments conducted on five medical datasets, including ISIC2017, ISIC2018, CVC-ClinicDB, Kvasir-SEG, and GLAS, demonstrate that SLGMA-UNet outperforms existing models, achieving accuracy improvements of 4.2-7.8% (mean Intersection over Union, mIoU) and 3.6-6.4% (Dice Similarity Coefficient, DSC), along with enhanced edge detection and reduced errors in complex cases. Ablation studies confirm the positive and synergistic effects of the additional components. …”
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In-operando control of sum-frequency generation in tip-enhanced nanocavities by Philippe Roelli, Isabel Pascual Robledo, Iris Niehues, Javier Aizpurua, Rainer Hillenbrand

“…The tip acts as an efficient broadband antenna, focusing incident CW infrared illumination onto the nanocavity. …”
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Building rooftop extraction from high resolution aerial images using multiscale global perceptron with spatial context refinement by Qinglie Yuan

“…However, buildings often exhibit scale variation, spectral heterogeneity, and similarity with complex geometric shapes. Hence, the building rooftop extraction results exist fragmentation and lack spatial details using these methods. …”
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Investigation on potential bias factors in histopathology datasets by Farnaz Kheiri, Shahryar Rahnamayan, Masoud Makrehchi, Azam Asilian Bidgoli

“…The analysis was conducted on two cutting-edge DNN models: KimiaNet, a state-of-the-art DNN trained on TCGA images, and the self-trained EfficientNet. In this research study, the balanced accuracy metric is used to evaluate the performance of a model trained to classify data centers, which was originally designed to learn cancerous patterns, with the aim of investigating the potential factors contributing to the higher balanced accuracy in data center detection.…”
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Streaming potential modeling in fractured rock: Insights into the identification of hydraulically active fractures by D. Roubinet, N. Linde, D. Jougnot, J. Irving

“…Our approach is specifically designed for complex fracture networks that cannot be investigated using standard numerical methods. …”
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Endoscopic treatment of Kaposi’s sarcoma in a heart transplant patient by M. T. Bekov, I. V. Pashkov, N. P. Mozheiko, N. N. Koloskova, K. S. Smirnov, Ya. S. Yakunin, M. V. Olkhovskaya, O. M. Tsirulnikova, S. V. Gautier

“…Because KS is so common in this patient cohort, methods for early detection, efficient treatment, and prevention of the neoplastic process must be developed. …”
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Concave Magnetic-Responsive Hydrogel Discs for Enhanced Bioassays by Amin Ghaffarzadeh Bakhshayesh, Huiyan Li

“…The increased surface area and ease of fabrication make our CMDs efficient and adaptable for various biological and biomedical applications, particularly in point-of-care diagnostics where rapid and accurate biomarker detection is critical.…”
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A Biomimetic Pose Estimation and Target Perception Strategy for Transmission Line Maintenance UAVs by Haoze Zhuo, Zhong Yang, Chi Zhang, Nuo Xu, Bayang Xue, Zekun Zhu, Yucheng Xie

“…In this context, the widespread promotion and application of smart robots in the power industry can help address the increasingly complex challenges faced by the industry and ensure the efficient, economical, and safe operation of the power grid system. …”
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Tuberculous abdominal aortic aneurysm: Management and outcomes by Sree Vani Paladugu, MS, Ajay Savlania, MCh, Gokulkrishnan Hari, MS, Tanuj Singla, MS, Shreyas Srinivasan, MBBS, Ujjwal Gorsi, DM, Mustafa Razi, MD, Pradeep Burli, MD, Prem Chand Gupta, MS

“…Patient status at presentation, the complexity of surgical reconstruction, and the possibility of performing efficient surgical debridement influence the selection of various therapeutic strategies. …”
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Deep Space Insights: Machine Learning Revolutionizing Astrophysical Discoveries by Dutta Samya, Paul Prithwineel

“…It integrates Machine Learning as a highly impressive advancement for making scalable, efficient, and accurate tools for astronomical data which face increasing complexity and volume. …”
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Assessing Cost-Effective Materials for Multi-Functional Crutches: an Integrated MCDM Framework by M. Joshi

“…Material selection significantly impacts crutch performance and durability, posing challenges due to various criteria and complex decision-making in engineering design. …”
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Rapid acquisition and surface defects recognition based on panoramic image of small-section hydraulic tunnel by Haoyu Wang, Jichen Xie, Jinyang Fu, Cong Zhang, Dingping Chen, Zhiheng Zhu, Xuesen Zhang

“…Small-section hydraulic tunnels are characterized by small spaces and various section forms, under complex environments, which makes it difficult to carry out an inspection by the mobile acquisition equipment. …”
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Emerging Healthcare Technologies in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: 75 Years of Evolution by Irina Florina CHERCIU HARBIYELI, Elena Daniela BURTEA, Vlad IOVANESCU, Dan Nicolae FLORESCU, Ion ROGOVEANU, Dan Ionut GHEONEA, Adrian SAFTOIU

“…Robotic-assisted endoscopy (EndoMaster, Magnetically Assisted Robotic Endoscopy) provides enhanced dexterity and stability, making complex procedures safer and more efficient. In therapeutic endoscopy, Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection and Endoscopic Mucosal Resection have expanded the therapeutic scope of GIE enabling minimally invasive removal of early-stage tumors, reducing the need for surgery. …”
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DK-SLAM: Monocular Visual SLAM with Deep Keypoint Learning, Tracking, and Loop Closing by Hao Qu, Lilian Zhang, Jun Mao, Junbo Tie, Xiaofeng He, Xiaoping Hu, Yifei Shi, Changhao Chen

“…To mitigate cumulative positioning errors, DK-SLAM incorporates a novel online learning module that utilizes binary features for loop closure detection. This module dynamically identifies loop nodes within a sequence, ensuring accurate and efficient localization. …”
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End-to-end multiple object tracking in high-resolution optical sensors of drones with transformer models by Yubin Yuan, Yiquan Wu, Langyue Zhao, Yuqi Liu, Yaxuan Pang

“…This innovative method leverages self-attention mechanisms to capture complex inter-object relationships, seamlessly integrating object detection and tracking into a unified process. …”
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Research on Concrete Crack Damage Assessment Method Based on Pseudo-Label Semi-Supervised Learning by Ming Xie, Zhangdong Wang, Li’e Yin

“…Compared with the mainstream models, this method effectively alleviates the problem of data annotation dependence through a semi-supervised strategy while maintaining high accuracy. It provides an efficient structural health monitoring solution for engineering practice, which is of great value to promote the application of intelligent detection technology in infrastructure operation and maintenance.…”
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Multimodal lightweight neural network for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis integrating neuroimaging and cognitive scores by Bhoomi Gupta, Ganesh Kanna Jegannathan, Mohammad Shabbir Alam, Kottala Sri Yogi, Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh, Vemula Jasmine Sowmya, Isa Bayhan

“…Evaluation on the ADNI dataset demonstrates that Light-Mo-DAD achieves 98.0% accuracy, 98.5% sensitivity, and 97.5% specificity, highlighting its robustness in early AD detection. These results suggest that the proposed architecture not only enhances diagnostic accuracy but also offers strong potential for real-time, mobile deployment in clinical settings, supporting neurologists in efficient and reliable Alzheimer's diagnosis.…”
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Reliable identification method of intrusion personnel in front of underground moving equipment by Bin LIANG, Guang LI, Guangpeng SHAN

“…The trackless tyred vehicle is widely used in coal mine auxiliary transportation system because of its good mobility and high efficiency. Facing the dim and complex scene of coal mine, due to the poor lighting conditions and complex scene in coal mine, the accidents of the underground moving equipment like the trackless tyred vehicle occur frequently, seriously threatening the life safety of operators in the underground coal mine. …”
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Design of a dynamic trust management and defense decision system for shared vehicle data based on blockchain and deep reinforcement learning by Jinxiang Chen, Yan Li, Jiaxing Deng, Beicheng Qin, Chengcai He, Qiangsheng Huang, Jingchun Wu

“…The proposed model attains a detection rate of approximately 93%, an improvement of over 15%, reflecting its advanced defensive capabilities. (4) Service Response Time: Evaluates the system’s efficiency in responding to user requests. …”
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