An Integrated DEM–FEM Simulation Framework for Preferential Flow Path Evaluation in Waste Landfill Composed of Non-Spherical Particles by Hiroyuki Ishimori, Kazuto Endo, Masato Yamada

“…A numerical experimental method combining the discrete element method (DEM) and the finite element method (FEM) is proposed to analyze water channel flow in heterogeneous porous media such as landfill layers. In this study, non-spherical particles —thin plates and rods—are introduced into DEM-FEM coupling for the first time, which allows for the virtual reconstruction of complex pore structures beyond the capability of traditional experimental approaches, such as soil tanks or X-ray CT. …”
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Research Progress on Micro/Nanopore Flow Behavior by Jinbo Yu, Meng Du, Yapu Zhang, Xinliang Chen, Zhengming Yang

“…Through this critical review, key phenomena, such as adsorption layers, fluid–solid interactions, and pore surface heterogeneity, are examined across studies, and persistent challenges are identified. …”
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Formation of the System of Providing Users with Foreign Periodicals by V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine in the Context of International Library Practice by Lopata Olena

“…Its main characteristics are: complex service to users with periodicals; expanding range of information services, the use of methods of personalization in service (customer-oriented).…”
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Holocene evolution of the buried tidal sand body in the North Jiangsu Plain of China revealed by luminescence dating by Xiaomei Nian, Weiguo Zhang, Xuemei Wang, Fengyue Qiu

“…The results indicate that in both cores, sand-sized quartz provides more reliable age estimates than silt-sized quartz for the sandy sediment layers. Additionally, the discrepancy between ages derived from the single-grain central age model and the minimum age model is smaller within the top 11 m of the core, which was deposited over the last 0.9 ka. …”
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A Climate Simulation Dataset From 11 Overriding Experiments for Analysing Cloud and Air–Sea Feedbacks by Xiao Guo, Biao Feng, Zhiying Zhao, Jian Ma

“…ABSTRACT Under global warming, cloud change and its radiative feedback have often been considered to evolve from thermodynamic processes; however, cloud feedback may also force sea surface temperature to trigger such air–sea interactions. Due to complex cloud physics in air–sea coupling, this contributes to the surface warming pattern formation with significant uncertainty. …”
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Curie Temperatures and Emplacement Conditions of Pyroclastic Deposits From Popocatépetl Volcano, Mexico by K. Dudzisz, A. Kontny, L. M. Alva‐Valdivia

“…The nonreversibility of heating and cooling runs measured with rates of around 10 K/min is probably related to vacancy‐enhanced nanoscale chemical clustering, which seems to occur preferentially during rapid quenching, possibly combined with subtle maghemitization. In contrast, pumice layers have the highest field dependence (∼20%) and contain Ti‐rich and intermediate titanomagnetite with TC < 100 and ∼300°C, which are in line with mafic and more evolved magma composition. …”
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VAE-Based Real-Time Anomaly Detection Approach for Enhanced V2X Communication Security by Yonas Teweldemedhin Gebrezgiher, Sekione Reward Jeremiah, Stefanos Gritzalis, Jong Hyuk Park

“…The model consistently outperforms both a traditional autoencoder and a VAE with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) layers, particularly on complex anomalies like vehicle speed and position offsets. …”
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EAD-YOLOv10: Lightweight Steel Surface Defect Detection Algorithm Research Based on YOLOv10 Improvement by Hu Haoyan, Tong Jinwu, Wang Haibin, Lu Xinyun

“…By incorporating an Adaptive Downsampling (Adown) structure to replace traditional convolutional layers, this module reduces the model&#x2019;s computational complexity and accelerates inference speed while enhancing the retention of semantic information through a lightweight design. …”
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INVESTIGATION OF PROCESSES ON TREATMENT OF PLASMA COATINGS MADE OF MATERIALS BASED ON MULTIFUNCTIONAL OXIDE CERAMICS WITH LASER IRRADIATION IMPULSES by V. A. Okovity, F. I. Panteleenko, O. G. Devoino, A. F. Panteleenko, V. V. Okovity

“…The paper presents results of the investigations on influence of power density and total number of laser irradiation impulses in a spot treatment on thickness of treated coating layers made of materials based on oxide ceramics. …”
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RaNet: a residual attention network for accurate prostate segmentation in T2-weighted MRI by Muhammad Arshad, Chengliang Wang, Muhammad Wajeeh Us Sima, Jamshed Ali Shaikh, Salem Alkhalaf, Fahad Alturise

“…Existing methods often struggle with the complex textures and subtle variations in the prostate. …”
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A Detailed Thermal Analysis for Performance Improvement of Axial Transverse-flux-switching PM Wind Turbine Generator by A. Ghaheri, A. Zarghani, E. Afjei, H. Torkaman

“…Accurate thermal modeling and temperature measurement of advanced electric machines with complex structures are mandatory to confirm their reliability and safe operation. …”
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A Novel Multi-Objective Fuzzy Deep Learning Framework for Predictive Maintenance in Industrial Internet of Things by Jiangang Feng, Jicheng Kan

“…However, traditional PdM methods often struggle with handling complex high-dimensional data and managing uncertainty, leading to limitations in predictive accuracy and adaptability. …”
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Analysis of application of FPGA technologies in IoT by Vitaliy Kulanov, Artem Perepelitsyn

“…The set of limitations of the possibility of FPGA technology applying at different layers of IoT infrastructure is defined. It includes high equipment costs, the need for specific design skills, limitations in energy consumption, and the complexity of the integration with existing systems. …”
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Selective Auditory Attention Detection Using Combined Transformer and Convolutional Graph Neural Networks by Masoud Geravanchizadeh, Amir Shaygan Asl, Sebelan Danishvar

“…Here, the EEG input is first processed by transformer layers to obtain a sequential representation of EEG based on attention onsets. …”
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Carbon dioxide flush as a soil health indicator in contrasting edaphoclimatic conditions by Lucila Bassi, Cecilia Crespo, Gisela Vanesa García, Walter Daniel Carciochi, Nahuel Ignacio Reussi Calvo, Pablo Barbieri, Hernán René Sainz Rozas, Nicolás Wyngaard

“…The FCO2 effectively differentiated soybean monoculture from more diverse cropping systems, particularly in the 0–5  cm soil layer. A stronger association of FCO2 with cropping intensity was observed (R2 = 0.60 at 0–5  cm; R2 = 0.42 at 0–20  cm) than for SRFCO2 (R2 = 0.18). …”
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Methods of Additive Manufacturing for Dental Co-Cr Alloys: Systematic Review by Evan Hussain Alwan, Sabiha Mahdi Kanaan

“…Qualities of additive aspects of production such component design flexibility, part complexity, light- weighting, component consolidation, and functional design are generating specific interest in the additive fabrication of metal for use in automotive, marine, oil & gas, and aerospace industries during powder bed fusion, each layer of the powder bed is only partially fused employing a laser or electron beam as an energy source, the recent and most promising additive manufacturing technologies utilized to produce intricate, low-volume, tiny metallic parts. …”
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Effect of Thermal-Mechanical Coupling on Gas Permeability Properties and Pore Structure of HTCC by ZHANG Deng-xiang, ZENG Zhe, JIANG Zhong-ming

“…If HTCC is used as the sealing layer, its mix design should be optimized accordingly.…”
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RWA-BFT: Reputation-Weighted Asynchronous BFT for Large-Scale IoT by Guanwei Jia, Zhaoyu Shen, Hongye Sun, Jingbo Xin, Dongyu Wang

“…To address these limitations, RWA-BFT adopts a two-layer blockchain architecture; the first layer leverages reputation-based filtering to reduce computational complexity by excluding low-reputation nodes, while the second layer employs an asynchronous consensus mechanism to ensure efficient and secure communication among high-reputation nodes, even under network delays. …”
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Carbon management in massive electric vehicle temporal and spatial scheduling with automotive electronic forensics by Yongsheng Cao, Yihong Zhang, Caiping Zhao

“…The lower-layer optimization addresses spatial scheduling of EV loads in the distribution grid. …”
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Depth distributions of soil temperature: Seasonal sensitivity and simulation across dryness/wetness conditions by Yining Wang, Jiefeng Wu, Jian-yun Zhang, Tiesheng Guan, Guoqing Wang, Junliang Jin, Zhenlong Wang

“…Exploring the response patterns of soil temperature to dryness/wetness at various depths enhances our understanding of the complex interactions between surface water dynamics and thermal transfer. …”
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