Fine-Tuned YOLO Model for Monitoring Children Across Medical Scenes Based on a Large-Scale Real-World Dataset for Children Detection by Samuel Diop, Francois Jouen, Jean Bergounioux, Imen Trabelsi

“…Accurate detection and monitoring of children in medical settings using computer vision systems present unique challenges due to anatomical differences, environmental complexity, and stringent privacy constraints. This paper introduces YOLOCDD, a fine-tuned YOLOv11-based model optimized for child detection in medical scenes, supported by the Child Detection Dataset (CDD)—a large-scale, real-world dataset comprising 1,928 annotated images of children across diverse age groups and interaction scenarios. …”
Get full text

Beyond Asexual: Genomics-Driven Progress in Unveiling Sexual Reproduction in Cereal Rust Fungi by Shideh Mojerlou, Mareike Moeller, Benjamin Schwessinger, Julian Rodriguez-Algaba

“…Integrating multiple omics approaches with advanced cell biology techniques can help address these knowledge gaps, particularly in understanding sexual reproduction and its role in pathogen evolution. …”
Get full text

A Survey of Holistic Approaches for Distributed Database Systems: From Conceptual Model to Deployment by Goncalo Carvalho, Jorge Bernardino, Bruno Cabral, Vasco Pereira

“…This paper assesses the current state of the art in holistic approaches that aim to integrate modeling and deployment, identifies critical gaps in end-to-end automation, classifies the available deployment tools, and highlights advances that could enable building a distributed data management system based solely on its CM, potentially leading to greater agility and reduced operational complexity. …”
Get full text

Studying the Role of Vegetarianism as a Potential Strategy for Cancer Prevention and Treatment, a Bibliometric Analysis by Maria Chrysafi, Maria Gialeli, Constantinos Giaginis, Andreas Y. Troumbis, Georgios K. Vasios

“…However, due to the complexity of the topic, the results are often contradictory and could be used as a starting point for further research.…”
Get full text

Influence mechanisms of dynamic metamorphism on the evolution of micro/nano pore structures in tectonically deformed coals by Hewu LIU, Xiaoxue LYU, Chenliang HOU, Zuopeng XIONG

“…Therefore, the enhanced tectonic deformations can lead to continuously compressed and changed macromolecular structures, as well as partitioned gaps between molecular structures. Consequently, the morphologies and sizes of micro/nano pore structures change, their pore complexity increases, and their pore sizes shift towards small pore sizes generally.…”
Get full text

A Dual-Strategy Framework for Cyber Threat Detection in Imbalanced, High-Dimensional Data Across Heterogeneous Networks by T. Saranya, S. Indra Priyadharshini

“…As cyber threats grow in complexity, ensuring robust network security has become increasingly critical. …”
Get full text

Machine learning and artificial intelligence in type 2 diabetes prediction: a comprehensive 33-year bibliometric and literature analysis by Mahreen Kiran, Ying Xie, Nasreen Anjum, Graham Ball, Barbara Pierscionek, Duncan Russell

“…It highlights the growing complexity of the field and identifies key trends, methodologies, and research gaps.MethodsA systematic methodology guided the literature selection process, starting with keyword identification using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and expert input. …”
Get full text

Knowledge and practice of dental professionals regarding vertical teeth preparation techniques by Nasser M. Alahmari, Mohammed A. K. Al-Haboob, Thrya S. Gadah, Nassreen H. Albar, Mohammed M. Al Moaleem, Mohammed E. Sayed, Ashraf Mohammed Alhumaidi, Taha M. A. S. Al-Amri, Shehab S. A. Diaban, Abdulrahman A. H. S. Tajedin

“…Despite these benefits, 36.1% of the respondents emphasized the need for further training and educational programs to enhance proficiency and overcome the perceived complexity of these techniques. Conclusion This study highlights significant gaps in the knowledge and practice of VPTs, particularly BOPT, among the participants. …”
Get full text

Corporate Carbon Transparency in the EU: The Transformative Role of IFRS Sustainability Standards in Auditing and Reporting (2025) by Noureddine Nadjib, benyakhlef Kamel

“…Against the backdrop of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), we analyze the effectiveness of these standards in addressing critical gaps in carbon disclosure assurance, particularly for Scope 3 emissions. …”
Get full text

A visual scoping review of plastic consumption in everyday life by Ayşe Kaplan Sarısaltık, Tore Gulden, Casper Boks

“…Finally, we identified research gaps and proposed future studies to expand the scope of plastic products covered, adopt systemic approaches to plastic consumption dilemmas, and explore relational and holistic perspectives beyond disciplinary norms. …”
Get full text

Biogeochemical Cycles in Plant–Soil Systems: Significance for Agriculture, Interconnections, and Anthropogenic Disruptions by Wajid Zaman, Asma Ayaz, Daniel Puppe

“…Despite significant progress, research gaps remain, particularly in understanding the interlinkages between biogeochemical cycles and their responses to global change. …”
Get full text

Andean Epistemology Ch’ixi, and Neutrosophic Logic by Florentin Smarandache, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez

“…Additionally, the low semantic similarity (cosine = 0.17) between AI-generated justifications and original Andean texts reveals gaps in replicating cultural terminology and relational reasoning, underscoring the need for epistemologically grounded AI design. …”
Get full text

Exosomes in Dermatology: Emerging Roles in Skin Health and Disease by Salman Bin Dayel, Ramadan S. Hussein

“…Despite the challenges, their complexity and versatility underscore their potential in developing personalized skin health strategies. …”
Get full text

Clustering with Uncertainty: A Literature Review to Address a Cross-Domain Perspective by Salvatore Flavio Pileggi

“…While in general terms these gaps are largely understandable within the research community, a lack of implementations to provide ready-to-use resources is critical overall. …”
Get full text

Algorithmic Shadow Spectroscopy by Hans Hon Sang Chan, Richard Meister, Matthew L. Goh, Bálint Koczor

“…We present shadow spectroscopy as a simulator-agnostic quantum algorithm for estimating energy gaps using very few circuit repetitions (shots) and no extra resources (ancilla qubits) beyond performing time evolution and measurements. …”
Get full text

Advances in sensor technologies for breast cancer detection: a comprehensive review of imaging and non-imaging approaches by Emmy Bhatti, Prabhpreet Kaur

“…Abstract Early detection of breast cancer, a deadly disease affecting millions of women worldwide, is crucial for better survival rates while minimizing the complexity of treatment procedures. Advances in sensor technologies have revolutionized breast cancer detection, providing non-invasive, accurate, and cost-effective diagnostic solutions. …”
Get full text

Why do Chinese migrant workers return? Exploring economic push-pull factors and emotional ties. by Qiong Zhou, Zhe Huang, Lining Zeng, Jun Xu

“…Understanding the factors influencing this return migration is crucial but challenging due to the complexity and diversity of these factors and their intricate interrelationships. …”
Get full text

A novel holistic metric for sustainability assessment of photovoltaic/battery systems by Rasha Elazab, Mohamed Daowd

“…The findings contribute to a more comprehensive approach for evaluating and improving the resilience of PV-battery systems, addressing gaps in conventional sustainability metrics.…”
Get full text

Sustainable Urban Mobility: A Comparative Analysis of China-Nigeria Green Transportation Policies and Their Impact on Smart City Development and Carbon Reduction Initiatives by Caroline Esangbedo, Olawunmi Dorcas Olurin

“…A non-linear relationship between smart contract adoption and carbon reduction outcomes underscores the complexity of implementing sustainable transportation solutions. …”
Get full text

Understanding Well-Being in Urban Context: A Survey by Amirhossein Ghaffari, Susanna Pirttikangas, Ekaterina Gilman

“…This underscores the complexity of urban life and the need for holistic assessment methods. …”
Get full text