Regenerative Braking Systems in Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review of Design, Control Strategies, and Efficiency Challenges by Emilia M. Szumska

“…Research gaps involve long-term degradation, autonomous vehicle integration, and driver behavior effects. …”
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Revisiting the role of cancer-associated fibroblasts in tumor microenvironment by Xiaolei Lan, Wenyang Li, Kai Zhao, Jianpeng Wang, Shifang Li, Hai Zhao

“…One major obstacle is the lack of standardized naming conventions for CAF subpopulations, with current systems failing to capture their full complexity. Additionally, the identification of CAFs is hindered by the absence of specific biomarkers, limiting the precision of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. …”
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Biomimetic and Synthetic Advances in Natural Pesticides: Balancing Efficiency and Environmental Safety by Mohammad Harun-Ur-Rashid, Abu Bin Imran

“…Synthetic analogs, designed to mimic natural bioactives, complement biomimetic solutions by offering extended durability and broad-spectrum activity, thus bridging field performance and scalability gaps. The review also emphasizes the critical role of interdisciplinary research, policy support, and technological innovation in overcoming barriers to adoption, such as regulatory complexities, pest resistance, and economic accessibility. …”
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M6A RNA modification: focusing on non-small cell lung cancer progression, therapeutic strategies and challenges by Yuyang Yan, Jiarui Yin, Quan Ding, Yan Lu, Shuhua Gou, Xi Xu, Yulin Li

“…Despite its promise, clinical translation of m6A-targeted interventions faces hurdles, such as the lack of standardized detection methods, the complexity of m6A-associated regulatory networks, and unresolved crosstalk with other RNA modifications. …”
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Software-Defined Networks for Optical Networks Using Flexible Orchestration: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities by Kenneth Nsafoa-Yeboah, Eric Tutu Tchao, Bright Yeboah-Akowuah, Benjamin Kommey, Andrew Selasi Agbemenu, Eliel Keelson, Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan

“…Optical networks offer a wide range of benefits to the telecommunication sector worldwide with their provision of higher bandwidth, which leads to faster data speed, longer transmission distance, and improved latency. Currently, the complexity associated with advancements in optical networks poses problems to network flexibility, reliability, and quality of service. …”
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Improving Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Network Using the Energy Detection with Entropy Method by Mustefa Badri Usman, Ram Sewak Singh, Satyasis Mishra, Davinder Singh Rathee

“…Spectrum sensing is a critical step in discovering spectrum gaps in CR. Matching filter detection, energy detection (ED), cyclostationary detection, correlation coefficient detection, and wavelet detection are some of the frequency band sensing techniques. …”
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Securing the internet of things: A comprehensive review of ransomware attacks, detection, countermeasures, and future prospects by Peizhi Yan, Tala Talaei Khoei

“…Although existing research on IoT ransomware often concentrates on specific attack types or industry sectors, it frequently overlooks newly emerging threats and lacks holistic defense frameworks applicable across diverse IoT ecosystems. To bridge these gaps, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolving ransomware landscape targeting IoT devices. …”
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The Control problem discovery formula: Practical framework in MCS for research and business by Aris Surya Putra, Wiyono Pontjoharyo

“…Findings – The study highlights that control problems often arise from misaligned objectives, organizational and cultural complexities, and deficiencies in MCS design and implementation. …”
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Adoption of AI by PhD Students at Ibn Tofail University: A Qualitative Study by Hiba EL AOUFIR, Salma ABROURI, Firdaous OUDGHIRI

“…This study addresses these gaps by exploring the opportunities and challenges faced by doctoral researchers in integrating AI tools into their work. …”
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Trends, impacts, and emerging perspectives on divorce in Kerala- a review approach by Anas Tharakan

“…Comprehensive research will inform effective policies and interventions for addressing divorce complexities in Kerala.…”
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Dor crônica: objeto insubordinado Chronic pain: an insubordinate object by Mônica Angelim Gomes de Lima, Leny Trad

“…<br>Based on reflections on the complexity of chronic pain and its impact on the main constituent elements of biomedicine, the article examines the gaps this phenomenon has revealed both in the production of knowledge and in clinical practice. …”
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A machine learning interpretation of the correlation between poverty and air pollution in the contiguous United States by Sajeev Magesh, Kevin Geng

“…This research paper addresses these gaps by employing sophisticated machine learning models to analyze an extensive dataset encompassing various socioeconomic and environmental metrics. …”
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Children’s Imitation and Word Creation in the Process of Language Acquisition by N. A. Trofimova, S. A. Shumilova

“…Since language acquisition is a gradual process, younger children have gaps in their mental grammar and mental lexicon. …”
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A lack of meaningful human control for automated vehicles: pressing issues for deployment and regulation by Simeon C. Calvert, Arkady Zgonnikov

“…Implementing these actions will strengthen ADS regulation and help navigate the ethical and operational complexities of automated driving systems.…”
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Barriers to and facilitators of clinician acceptance and use of artificial intelligence in healthcare settings: a scoping review by Alex Federman, Yufei Wang, Jalayne J Arias, Catherine E A Scipion, Margaret A Manchester

“…Future research should address these gaps by investigating both universal and context-specific barriers and expanding existing frameworks to better reflect the complexities of AI adoption in diverse healthcare settings.…”
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Deep Learning Framework Using Transformer Networks for Multi Building Energy Consumption Prediction in Smart Cities by Samuel Moveh, Emmanuel Alejandro Merchán-Cruz, Maher Abuhussain, Yakubu Aminu Dodo, Saleh Alhumaid, Ali Hussain Alhamami

“…The increasing complexity of urban building energy systems necessitates advanced prediction methods for efficient energy management. …”
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Socio-economic assessment of dog population management systems: a scoping review by Rabina Ghimire, Parimala Mohanty, Elly Hiby, Andrew Larkins, Andrew Larkins, Salome Dürr, Sonja Hartnack

“…The review highlighted a range of intervention, impact, and monetary parameters to evaluate the economics of DPM systems, demonstrating the complexity and varied scope of the services. Varied categorizations of the dog population were observed, making comparative evaluation challenging. …”
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Overcoming barriers to care for individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: challenges and solutions in New Mexico and beyond by Aubrey C. Gibson, Juliet M. Velhagen, Talya Jaffe, Dina E. Hill, Marcia L. Moriarta, C. Fernando Valenzuela

“…Access to appropriate healthcare and social services is hindered by diagnostic complexity, stigma, and exclusion from disability benefits. …”
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From Tweets to Threats: A Survey of Cybersecurity Threat Detection Challenges, AI-Based Solutions and Potential Opportunities in X by Omar Alsodi, Xujuan Zhou, Raj Gururajan, Anup Shrestha, Eyad Btoush

“…The findings indicate that current studies often lack comprehensive evaluations of critical aspects such as prediction scope, types of cybersecurity threats, feature extraction techniques, algorithm complexity, information summarization levels, scalability over time, and performance measurements. …”
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Linking biodiversity and biotic interactions to ecosystem functioning by Ramesha H. Jayaramaiah, Eleonora Egidi, Catriona A. Macdonald, Brajesh K. Singh

“…Addressing these crucial knowledge gaps might help to improve our understanding of the interplay between biodiversity, biotic interactions and ecosystem functions, thereby improving primary productivity as well as ecosystem resilience and sustainability in the face of projected global change.…”
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