Intelligent visibility forecasting at airports: a systematic review by Décio Alves, Margarida Belo-Pereira, Fábio Mendonça, Fernando Morgado-Dias

“…Future work should focus on transferability across diverse climates, integration with advanced operational tools, and bridging gaps between model complexity and user interpretability. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of Analytical Approaches for Carotenoids Assessment in Plant-Based Foods: Advances, Applications, and Future Directions by Marcin A. Kurek, Havva Aktaş, Patryk Pokorski, Ewelina Pogorzelska-Nowicka, Jorge A. Custodio-Mendoza

“…Accurate quantification of these pigments is critical for food science, nutrition, and health research, yet their analysis remains challenging due to structural complexity, susceptibility to degradation, and matrix interferences. …”
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A Review of Distributed Ledger Technologies for Satellite Operations by Beth Probert, Ruaridh A. Clark, Erik Blasch, Malcolm Macdonald

“…Existing centralised space governance frameworks suffer from delays, ambiguity, and vulnerability to manipulation, introducing further complexity and risk into satellite operations, and hindering the development of new space-based services. …”
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PHEV Routing with Hybrid Energy and Partial Charging: Solved via Dantzig–Wolfe Decomposition by Zhenhua Chen, Qiong Chen, Cheng Xue, Yiying Chao

“…While the full model fails to solve instances with more than 30 customers, the DW algorithm achieves high-quality solutions with optimality gaps typically below 3%. Compared to ACO, DW consistently provides better solution quality and is faster in most cases, though its computation time may vary due to pricing complexity.…”
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Optimization of human-aware logistics and manufacturing systems: A comprehensive review of modeling approaches and applications by Thibault Prunet, Nabil Absi, Valeria Borodin, Diego Cattaruzza

“…A focus is put on the modeling and solution approaches used to consider human characteristics, their practical relevance, and the complexity induced by their integration within optimization models. …”
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Holistic approaches in systemic lupus erythematosus: do physicians avoid addressing difficult-to-treat but highly relevant symptoms? by Vibeke Strand, Christopher Sjöwall, Chris Wincup, Ioannis Parodis, Zahi Touma, Jeanette Andersen

“…This neglect reflects gaps in training, discomfort in addressing untreatable symptoms and an overemphasis on evidence-based medicine, compromising holistic care. …”
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International hidden entrepreneurs: Concealed partnerships in new venture formation in an emerging markets context by Moayad Moharrak, Faisal AlReshaid, Kathleen Marshall Park, Ahmad R. Alsaber

“…Drawing on qualitative data from 44 participants, we examine the complexities of (1) mechanisms of IHE practices, (2) catalysts to the rise of IHEs, and (3) ethical and economic impacts of the presence of IHEs and their implications for the local economy. …”
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Müllerian anomalies and endometriosis: associations and phenotypic variations by Surya Bhamidipaty-Pelosi, Isaac Kyei-Barffour, Marianna Volpert, Nora O’Neill, Alyssa Grimshaw, Lars Eriksson, Alla Vash-Margita, Emanuele Pelosi

“…This review also highlights research and knowledge gaps, informing the development of future experimental designs to address current limitations including heterogeneity of phenotypes, variable comorbidities, and lack of genetic information.…”
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An Overview of Autonomous Parking Systems: Strategies, Challenges, and Future Directions by Javier Santiago Olmos Medina, Jessica Gissella Maradey Lázaro, Anton Rassõlkin, Hernán González Acuña

“…Future research must address not only these technological gaps with innovative solutions but also the intricate socio-technical dimensions to realize the full potential of APS.…”
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Exploring MSME Owners’ Expectations of Data-Driven Approaches to Business Process Management by Gelmar García-Vidal, Alexander Sánchez-Rodríguez, Laritza Guzmán-Vilar, Rodobaldo Martínez-Vivar, Reyner Pérez-Campdesuñer

“…However, the review also identifies significant challenges, including technological and infrastructural limitations, resource constraints, training and skill gaps, organizational and cultural resistance, data management and quality issues, difficulties in implementation and change management, and analytical and technical complexities. …”
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A Review of Optimization Strategies for Energy Management in Microgrids by Astrid Esparza, Maude Blondin, João Pedro F. Trovão

“…Additionally, fluctuations in fuel prices and the management of multiple devices contribute to the increasing complexity of MGs and the necessity to address a range of objectives. …”
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Robust Radio Frequency Fingerprinting With Signal Denoising and Stacked Multivariate Ensemble Learning for Secure Wireless Communications by Syed Usman Ali Shah, Muhammad Usama Zahid, Syed Abuzar H Shah, Saeed Ur Rehman, Dan Komosny

“…To address these gaps, this paper proposes a novel and efficient RFF framework that integrates signal denoising preprocessing using Savitzky-Golay Filtering (SGF) with Stacked Multivariate Ensemble Learning (SMvEL). …”
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DeepGuard: Enhancing Violence Detection in Smart Cities Through Deep Learning by Md. Al-Mamun Provath, Musfequa Rahman, Kaushik Deb, Pranab Kumar Dhar, Tetsuya Shimamura

“…Existing datasets and traditional methods for video violence detection often fall short of capturing the complexities of political violence, limiting the effectiveness of current models. …”
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Development of an Augmented Reality Surgical Trainer for Minimally Invasive Pancreatic Surgery by Doina Pisla, Nadim Al Hajjar, Gabriela Rus, Bogdan Gherman, Andra Ciocan, Corina Radu, Calin Vaida, Damien Chablat

“…Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery offers advantages over traditional laparoscopic surgery, including precision and improved patient outcomes. However, its complexity requires extensive training, leading to the development of simulators that still face challenges such as limited feedback and lack of realism. …”
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Intersecting factors of disadvantage and discrimination and their effect on daily life during the coronavirus pandemic: the CICADA-ME mixed-methods study by Carol Rivas, Amanda P Moore, Alison Thomson, Kusha Anand, Zainab Zuzer Lal, Alison Fang-Wei Wu, Ozan Aksoy

“…Difficulties making GP appointments by phone or e-Consult-style triage were exacerbated in those digitally impoverished, with complex health needs, not fluent in English, and with some specific disabilities. …”
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What are the Project Management Practices in the Digital Games Industry? A Survey Study by Lucas Pieva, Raquel Pillat, João Batista Mossmann, Maicon Bernardino

“…Conclusion: The study concludes that while Brazilian studios exhibit good PM practices, there are still gaps in the integration of academic insight with practical applications. …”
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A novel broadband reflectarray antenna employing equivalent magnetic dipole elements by Sen Li, Yang Cai, Hong Ma, Lijun Bu, Siyu Qi, Yufan Cao, Tao Wu

“…An H-shaped patch and two coupling T-shaped patches are employed as the EMD element, in which the electric current intrinsically flows on the central H-shaped patch while the equivalent magnetic current with orthogonal direction can be ingeniously excited in the meanwhile due to the adjacent patch gaps. Compared with conventional magnetoelectric dipoles, the single-layer EMD element eliminates the vertically metallized via structure and generates an equivalent magnetic dipole with the help of displacement current rather than toroidal current, providing benefits including reduced complexity and enhanced bandwidth. …”
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Three-Dimensional Culture Systems in Neuroblastoma Research by Piotr Jung, Adam J. Wolpaw

“…While two-dimensional (2D) cell cultures have been foundational and allowed critical advances, they lack the organizational complexity, cellular interactions, and extracellular matrix present in vivo. …”
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Crime in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) Industry—The Role of Subcontractors by Jardar Lohne, Frode Drevland

“…Employing a scoping literature review, the study explores the existing research, summarizes key findings, and highlights gaps in the current knowledge. The construction industry’s inherent complexities and reliance on extensive subcontracting create an environment ripe for criminal activities. …”
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Understanding Government Enterprise Architecture: A Review and Case Study by Raden Trimanadi, Dana Indra Sensuse

“…Recognizing its potential, many governments have also adopted EA frameworks to address growing complexities in public sector operations. This adaptation, termed Government Enterprise Architecture (GEA), aims to enhance governance efficiency and digital transformation. …”
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