The Need for Ecohydrological Research in Brazilian Mountains: the Case of the Serra da Mantiqueira Range by Mateus Ricardo Nogueira Vilanova

“…I do not intend to present an exhaustive approach to the hydrology/ecohydrology of Brazilian mountains, since this is not possible, given their complexity and heterogeneity. Therefore, I propose to debate and illustrate this theme, to point knowledge gaps, and to propose a research agenda to contribute to the understanding of the water/ecosystem interactions in Brazilian mountains.…”
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Religion, media, and democracy in the Nordic countries: A scoping review of empirical research 2011–2024 by Pyrhönen Niko, Tiusanen Kaisa

“…The studies commonly focus on practices through which mainstream media underplays religious complexity and reproduces tensions between democratic ideals, such as freedom of religion and freedom of speech. …”
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Pendred syndrome: Advances in diagnostics and unresolved therapeutic challenges by Olga Domańska, Kinga Brzdęk, Michał Brzdęk, Szymon Wiśniewski, Wiktor Baran

“…Pendred syndrome remains a condition characterised by numerous complexities and unresolved aspects despite significant advancements in understanding its aetiology and clinical manifestations. …”
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Application of the Concept of Saṅkhāra (Mental Formation) in Theravāda Buddhist Psychology for Reducing Human Mental Suffering in Modern Life by Ven. Vimala (Dhammapāragu)

“…This paper critically evaluates the concept of saṅkhāra within early Theravāda Buddhist knowledge, addressing gaps in prior studies by Bandusena Wickranmasinghe Dadanayaka and Venerable Nodhiñana, who primarily emphasize the doctrinal and causal aspects of saṅkhāra without substantial engagement with its psychological implications. …”
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From innovation to stress: analyzing hybrid technology adoption and its role in technostress among students by Norzaidi Mohd Daud

“…Abstract This study examines the impact of hybrid technology adoption on technostress among students, addressing critical knowledge gaps in existing research. Prior studies predominantly focus on workplace settings or analyze technostress in offline or fully online learning contexts, neglecting the complexities of hybrid education. …”
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A Neutrosophic Triplet-Plithogenic Model for Evaluating Talent Training Quality in IoT Application Technology Based on Artificial Intelligence by Zongkui Fu

“…Results demonstrate its ability to identify skill gaps, address uncertainties, and align training with industry needs. …”
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The Impact of Analyst Following on Accounting Information Quality by Xuan Shujin

“…Finally, it is concluded that analyst tracking has an impact on accounting information quality in terms of transparency and tracking willingness, complexity and information interpretation threshold. …”
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Data-Driven Motion Planning: A Survey on Deep Neural Networks, Reinforcement Learning, and Large Language Model Approaches by Gabriel Peixoto de Carvalho, Tetsuya Sawanobori, Takato Horii

“…Motion planning is a fundamental challenge in robotics, involving the creation of trajectories from start to goal states while meeting constraints like collision avoidance and joint limits. Its complexity increases with the number of robot joints. …”
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Addressing Challenges and Development in Enforcing International Laws on Child Soldiers: The Need for Legal Reform by Obinna Nnanna Okereke, Uche Nnawulezi, Salim Bashir Magashi, Septhian Eka Adiyatma, Kasim Balarabe

“…The paper concludes with recommendations to address the technical and legal complexities associated with child soldiering.…”
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The role of explainable artificial intelligence in disease prediction: a systematic literature review and future research directions by Razan Alkhanbouli, Hour Matar Abdulla Almadhaani, Farah Alhosani, Mecit Can Emre Simsekler

“…The review highlights key gaps, including limited dataset diversity, model complexity, and reliance on single data types, emphasizing the need for greater interpretability and data integration. …”
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Design of C24 fullerene-based sensors for gamma-butyrolactone detection as advanced tools for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications by Bader Huwaimel, Saad Alqarni

“…Key parameters such as energy gaps, chemical reactivity, dipole moments, and adsorption energies were evaluated. …”
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Electrodeposition of multi component alloys for hydrogen evolution reaction – A review by Ipsita Marathe, Jeetendra Mishra, Naga Sruthi Neelam, Manwendra K. Tripathi

“…Importantly, the review identifies critical research gaps. This include the challenges in achieving equimolar deposits, the need for thickness and mass loading optimization, mechanistic studies of redox irreversibility, and the role of complexing agents that offer significant insights in the electrodeposition studies.…”
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Resistant starch, chronic kidney disease, and the gut microbiome: A mini‐review by Jiayue Guo, Amy Szacilo, Lingyan Kong

“…It also highlights the complexity of establishing clear causal pathways due to the current limitations in testing techniques for gut microbiota, which often lack the resolution needed to establish clear causal mechanisms. …”
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Mental health of religious/spiritual lesbians, gays and bisexuals: a scoping review by Ágatha Aila Amábili de Meneses Gomes, Luana Elayne Cunha de Souza, Bruno Ponte Belarmino Lima

“…Conclusion In general, this review offers contributions to the scientific knowledge, pointing out the complexity of the phenomenon and the existing gaps in studies already carried out, allowing the establishment of directions for future research.…”
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Federated intelligence for smart grids: a comprehensive review of security and privacy strategies by Raseel Z. Alshamasi, Dina M. Ibrahim

“…Abstract The increasing complexity and interconnectivity of smart grid (SG) systems have exposed them to a wide array of cybersecurity threats. …”
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Current Status and Applications of Genome‐Scale Metabolic Models of Oleaginous Microorganisms by Zijian Hu, Jinyi Qian, Yuzhou Wang, Chao Ye

“…Despite their potential for efficient lipid production, the metabolic pathways involved are not yet fully understood, largely due to the complexity of intracellular processes and the challenges in phenotypic prediction. …”
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A new education agenda based on The International Science and Evidence Based Education Assessment by Nandini Chatterjee Singh, Tal Gilead, Anya Chakraborty, Jo Van Herwegen, Nienke van Atteveldt, Gregoire Borst, Stephanie Bugden, Kaja Jasinska, Jonathan Kay, Kenneth Pugh, Anantha Duraiappah

“…It advocates a global, transdisciplinary research agenda to close evidence gaps and inform policy to consider the complexity of the educational system and the need to think beyond existing conventions.…”
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Systemic Evaluation of PSS in the Early Concept Phase Using Graph-Based Reasoning by Till Blüher, Rainer Stark

“…The approach actively considers knowledge gaps and variations in the PSS concept, offering insight into how uncertainties and alternative configurations impact system performance. …”
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Selenium health impacts and Sub-Saharan regional nutritional challenges: Review by Loti Kasezga Botha, Sydney Namaumbo, Noel Jabesi Kapito, Patrick Ndovie, Deborah Charles Tsukuluza, Fatema Jagot, Angstone Thembachako Mlangeni

“…This review critically analyse the role of selenium methylation in modulating selenium’s effects on health, highlighting its impact on both protective and adverse outcomes. it also discusses the current understanding of selenium’s essential functions and toxicity risks, emphasizing the complexities of Se methylation. The review addresses notable research gaps and controversies, including inconsistent findings on selenium’s cancer-preventive properties, the diverse biological activities of different selenium species, and the challenges in determining optimal selenium intake levels. …”
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Enhanced Channel Estimation for RIS-Assisted OTFS Systems by Introducing ELM Network by Mintao Zhang, Zhiying Liu, Li Wang, Wenquan Hu, Chaojin Qing

“…Nevertheless, the integration of RIS into OTFS systems increases the complexity of channel estimation (CE). Utilizing the benefits of machine learning (ML) to address such intricate issues holds the potential to reduce CE complexity. …”
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