Understanding preconception care: a scoping review of knowledge, attitudes and practices among reproductive age individuals, healthcare workers and stakeholders in low- and middle-... by Yared Asmare Aynalem, Zohra Lassi, Janice Y Kung, Salima Meherali, Pauline Paul, Amber Hussain

“…The primary objective is to identify key gaps and research priorities to guide future efforts to improve maternal and child health.Design This review followed Arksey and O'Malley’s scoping review framework, with a comprehensive search across Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL and Scopus from inception to May 2025. …”
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Navigating the completing cancer treatment incentive in Malaysia: patient insights and implementation challenges by Nur Hidayati Abdul Halim, Nur Azmiah Zainuddin, Farhana Aminuddin, Nurul Athirah Naserrudin, Nor Zam Azihan Mohd Hassan

“…Conclusions The study highlights critical gaps in the CCTI program's design and delivery, including inadequate communication strategies, complex administrative processes, and a lack of transparency. …”
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Barriers to healthcare professionals screening, recognizing, and managing delirium in the adult patients receiving specialist palliative care: a mixed-methods systematic review by Fang Qian, Danyang Yao, Huanhuan Shi, Tao-Hsin Tung, Dongjun Bi

“…Conclusion The systematic review uncovered a complex interplay of barriers spanning individual, operational, organizational, and contextual levels in palliative settings. …”
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Countering transnational organized groups using information and communication technologies for the illegal sale of drugs by S. I. Davidov, M. V. Kondratev, V. V. Polyakov

“…It is distinguished by the complex structure of criminal groups, remote covert interaction between its members, the interstate nature of its activities, the rapid replacement of members and structural links of a criminal group, the anonymity of monetary transactions and remote legalization of criminal proceeds. …”
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Analyzing IL-2-induced vascular leakage with an irAOP as tool by Patricia Gogesch, Samira Ortega Iannazzo, Tamara Zimmermann, Remi Villenave, Katherina Sewald, Zoe Waibler

“…Immune-related adverse outcome pathways (irAOPs) are a toxicological tool for the structuring of complex immunological mechanisms. The EU-funded IMI-project imSAVAR analyses the applicability of irAOPs in pre-clinical safety assessment of immunotherapies. …”
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First-principles calculations to investigate the bulk, electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties of BaGe2As2 and BaGe2P2 alloys by Debora Nameme, George S. Manyali, Michael Nakitare Waswa, Job W. Wafula

“…The materials in this investigation were discovered to be semiconductors with indirect band gaps of 0.73 eV and 1.14 eV for BaGe2As2 and BaGe2P2 respectively. …”
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A Framework for Participatory Creation of Digital Futures: A Longitudinal Study on Enhancing Media Literacy and Inclusion in K-12 Through Virtual Reality by Chrysoula Lazou, Avgoustos Tsinakos

“…The VR-supported intervention fostered complex skillset building within a VR-supported dynamic learning environment that caters to diverse needs. …”
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Frequency, barriers and facilitators of adherence to treatment among people with systemic lupus erythematosus in China: a scoping review by Yu Wang, Ning Liu, Zhang Feng, Xiao Ying, Wu Peiyu

“…Barriers were commonly patient-related, treatment-related and system-related, including fear of side effects, complex regimens, poor communication and financial burden. …”
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Population-level scale-up of cervical cancer prevention services in a low-resource setting: development, implementation, and evaluation of the cervical cancer prevention program in... by Groesbeck P Parham, Mulindi H Mwanahamuntu, Sharon Kapambwe, Richard Muwonge, Allen C Bateman, Meridith Blevins, Carla J Chibwesha, Krista S Pfaendler, Victor Mudenda, Aaron L Shibemba, Samson Chisele, Gracilia Mkumba, Bellington Vwalika, Michael L Hicks, Sten H Vermund, Benjamin H Chi, Jeffrey S A Stringer, Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan, Vikrant V Sahasrabuddhe

“…Key determinants for successful expansion included leveraging HIV/AIDS program investments, and context-specific information technology applications for quality assurance and filling human resource gaps.…”
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Effectiveness of spatially targeted interventions for control of HIV, tuberculosis, leprosy and malaria: a systematic review by Ted Cohen, Peter MacPherson, Elizabeth L Corbett, James R Carpenter, Marriott Nliwasa, McEwen Khundi

“…Malaria studies (one each from India, Indonesia and Kenya) used household location and disease density for hotspot identification followed by complex interventions typically combining community screening, larviciding of stagnant water bodies, indoor residual spraying and mass drug administration. …”
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Provider perspectives on caring for patients with limited English proficiency-a national survey of the Society of Gynecologic Oncology by S.M. Folsom, A.B. Olawaiye, S.E. Taylor

“…Objective: Our team sought to elicit provider perspectives regarding the barriers they face in caring for LEP patients—especially the unique challenges faced when caring for patients with complex and sensitive diagnoses such as gynecologic cancer. …”
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Criteria to evaluate unmet health-related needs of persons living with rare diseases and their caregivers: rapid literature review and stakeholder consultations by Zilke Claessens, Alice Vanneste, Charlotte Van Isterdael, Charlotte Verbeke, Io Wens, Isabelle Huys

“…Healthcare needs included gaps in timely and accurate diagnoses, underscoring the need for more awareness among healthcare providers and appropriate diagnostic tools. …”
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Research on the association between beverages consumption and cancer by Alapati Waili, Shayidan Abdunayim, Maidina Talifu, Zhaoxin Zhuo, Maidina Ruzimaimaiti, Liwen Tao, Wei Han

“…Despite international efforts such as the European Code Against Cancer and the World Health Organization’s Global Action Plan, there are still significant gaps in translating policies into tangible outcomes. …”
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Teachers’ Virtual Education Experiences in Iraq: Insights from a Mixed-Methods Study on Challenges and Consequences by ABBAS TAHER ALLAWI GHRABAT, NASROLAH GHASHGHAEIZADEH, JALAL SHANTA JABER, FRANK MOSAVI

“…These factors included Utility (9 items), Implications (8 items), Flexibility and Adaptability (7 items), Equity (7 items), Balanced Infrastructure Development (7 items), Evaluation and Motivation Mechanisms (6 items), Management and Policy Making (8 items), Awareness and Empowerment (6 items), Educational Planning (4 items), and Technology Enhanced Learning (3 items).Conclusion: The findings highlight the complex challenges encountered by Iraqi educators in virtual learning environments, underscoring the significance of addressing infrastructural gaps,providing adequate training, and fostering equitable access to technology. …”
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Fledgling Sex Ratio Is Determined by Egg Loss, Hatching Order, Nestling Mortality, and Inter‐Annual Food Fluctuations for Boreal Owls, Aegolius funereus by Markéta Zárybnická, Lucie Brejšková, Karolina Mahlerová, Karel Šťastný, Richard Ševčík, Fernando Riera, Wesley M. Hochachka

“…Our findings suggest that offspring sex ratios in raptors are shaped by a complex interplay of maternal adjustments and environmental influences, particularly food abundance, which drives changes in brood size. …”
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Evolutionary characteristics of export trade network in the Arctic region by Xing Ma, Wenli Qiang, Shijin Wang, Jiayi Liu, Arunima Malik, Mengyu Li, Xiang Wang

“…The results indicate that the total export trade in the Arctic region increased by 53.4% during 1990–2019, with the most significant growth observed in the exports of chemical products and mineral fuels. The increasing complexity of trade network in the Arctic region resulted in the region’s export destinations no longer being concentrated on a few major countries and regions. …”
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Vaccines in the fight against antimicrobial resistance – from evidence to policy - perspectives from South Africa by Dr Elloise Du Toit, Dr Erta Kalanxhi, Prof Adrian Brink, Ms Isabella Impalli

“…It will not only form the foundations of a One Health approach but also provide a platform for more complex stewardship interventions.…”
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Remote Sensing-Based Phenology of Dryland Vegetation: Contributions and Perspectives in the Southern Hemisphere by Andeise Cerqueira Dutra, Ankur Srivastava, Khalil Ali Ganem, Egidio Arai, Alfredo Huete, Yosio Edemir Shimabukuro

“…Yet, advanced products such as solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence or the fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation were rarely employed. Gaps remain in the representation of hyperarid zones, grass- and shrub-dominated landscapes, and large regions of Africa and South America. …”
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Robotic‐assisted hip and knee revision arthroplasty: A scoping review by Michele Venosa, Giandomenico Logroscino, Emilio Romanini, Gianpiero Cazzato, Giuseppe Petralia, Andrea Vespasiani, Giacomo Placella, Patrizio Caldora

“…While the advantages of robotic assistance in primary joint replacement surgery are relatively well known, its application in hip and knee revision surgery implies a more complex and challenging scenario. The procedures needed are inherently more difficult compared to primary arthroplasties because of considerable bone loss, scar tissue, compromised anatomical landmarks, and at times even damaged or eroded joint structures. …”
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Searching for Scientific Culture in Professional Development Programs for In-Service Teachers: Case of Latvia by Linda Daniela, Zinta Zālīte-Supe

“…By identifying specific gaps in content and alignment with scientific culture, this study provides an original contribution to the discourse on evidence-informed teacher development and supports a more conceptually grounded and equitable approach to lifelong professional learning in Latvia.…”
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