Advancing understanding of autoimmune diseases and lung cancer: trends, themes, and future directions by Hao-Han Rao, Wan-Chen Xie, Feng Guo, Huan-Wen Chen

“…Abstract Purpose Autoimmune diseases are closely linked with lung cancer (LC), forming a complex bidirectional relationship that poses significant challenges to treatment. …”
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A Maturity Model for Digital Product Passports: A Design Science Study by Dimitri Petrik, Fabian Dzierzawa, Kirsten Warthmann

“…As such, DPPs hold promise for closing information gaps in supply chains and production networks, as well as supporting sustainable paradigms, such as the circular economy. …”
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Multiple timescale variations in fronts in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan by M. Dong, X. Guo

“…Despite extensive research on tidal fronts, knowledge gaps persist regarding their spatiotemporal dynamics, particularly in certain poorly documented regions. …”
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On the problem of estimating the snowiness of winters by different methods by the example of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk city by E. N. Kazakova

“…Such work is also complicated by the insufficient volume of meteorological data, as well as due to gaps in them.…”
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Education reimagined: South Africa’s journey through the 4IR and beyond by Alexander B. Samuels, Upasana Singh

“…However, persistent challenges such as resource constraints, digital inclusivity issues, and gaps in policy frameworks continue to hinder full adaptation. …”
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The urban lighting in the rehabilitation of the minor historical centre. The design scenarios for the architectural valorisation and the energy efficiency improvement of the urban... by Pierluigi De Berardinis, Chiara Marchionni, Luisa Capannolo

“…Among the goals, there is therefore the aim of highlighting the main gaps in the network, due both to plant engineering reasons and to the obsolescence of the existing lighting fixtures. …”
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A Detailed Thermal Analysis for Performance Improvement of Axial Transverse-flux-switching PM Wind Turbine Generator by A. Ghaheri, A. Zarghani, E. Afjei, H. Torkaman

“…Accurate thermal modeling and temperature measurement of advanced electric machines with complex structures are mandatory to confirm their reliability and safe operation. …”
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Mechanism of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain by SUN Yu-jia, ZHANG Jun-feng, YAN Long, FAN Shi-yu, QIAN Yu-lin, CONG Shan, YU Tao

“…Neuropathic pain （NP） is a persistent and refractory chronic pain condition resulting from damage or disease within the somatosensory nervous system. Its complex pathophysiology，coupled with low clinical remission rates，significantly impairs the physical and mental well-being of affected individuals. …”
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A high resolution genome-wide scan for significant selective sweeps: an application to pooled sequence data in laying chickens. by Saber Qanbari, Tim M Strom, Georg Haberer, Steffen Weigend, Almas A Gheyas, Frances Turner, David W Burt, Rudolf Preisinger, Daniel Gianola, Henner Simianer

“…The observation of multiple signals in a highly selected layer line of chicken is consistent with the hypothesis that egg production is a complex trait controlled by many genes.…”
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Striving for excellence in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in Canada: the EPIC program by Hayeong Rho, Kelsey Yang, Signy Chow, Christopher J. Patriquin

“…This study underscores the importance of tailored interventions to address the complex needs of PNH patients and improve their overall healthcare experience. …”
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Escape Room Activity to Teach Head and Neck Anatomy by George Holan, Rijul Asri, Abhishek Yadav, Christin Traba, Sophia Chen, Jeremy J. Grachan

“…Introduction Students have ranked head and neck anatomy as one of the most complex areas to learn as it contains highly detailed spaces. …”
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Children’s physical activities and their correlates with space–time framework: A scoping review in a high-density Asian city by Ka Yiu Ng, Youngwon Kim, Keumseok Koh

“…However, previous reviews often neglect the space–time dimensions of PA’s pattern and correlates and the complex interplay of daily activities that shape children’s lifeworld and, subsequently, their PA. …”
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Application and utilization of fermentation as a processing tool to mitigate protein putrefaction in plant-based diets by Ihsaan Panapparambil Sooraj, Ihsaan Panapparambil Sooraj, John Leech, Tom F. O’Callaghan, Olivia McAuliffe, Olivia McAuliffe, Olivia McAuliffe

“…However, plant proteins have been demonstrated to exhibit reduced bioavailability as a consequence of high concentrations of anti-nutritional factors (ANFs) and complex protein structures, leading to incompletely digested protein reaching the colon. …”
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Exploring farmers’ ecological knowledge and agro-chemical practices for sustainable food security and health in Ghana: a narrative review by John Bosco Baguri Sumani, Justice Aduko, Suleman Mula

“…The review identifies critical gaps in farmer education, regulatory enforcement, and the integration of indigenous knowledge with scientific advancements. …”
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Supporting Novice Nurses’ Transition to Independent Practice: Evaluation of the TIPS Program Using the Kirkpatrick Model by Charissa Cordon, Desa Dlugosz, Lorena Lopez, Rona Gelacio, Kate Smith-Eivemark, Shannon Maier, Amir Ginzburg, Kevin Hua, Dian Williams, Terri Irwin

“…The TIPS program at THP is designed to address knowledge gaps and enhance clinical competence among new and aspiring nurses. …”
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Exploring hepatic stellate cell-driven fibrosis: therapeutic advances and future perspectives by Alka Singh, Ansab Akhtar, Prashant Shukla

“…This article also integrates existing knowledge to identify research gaps and guide future investigations and clinical translation in liver fibrosis treatment. …”
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Demographic profiles and care management of children with spina bifida in Zambia by Faith Banda, Nondwe Mlenzana, Margaret M. Mweshi, Loveness A. Nkhata

“…Conclusion: The rising prevalence of SB highlights critical gaps in care delivery, particularly in underserved provinces and rehabilitation services. …”
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Multifunctional hydrogel with mild photothermal properties enhances diabetic wound repair by targeting MRSA energy metabolism by Qian Gao, Fangfang Hu, Zihan Chai, Caiyun Zheng, Wenhui Zhang, Ke Pu, Ziyi Yang, Yanni Zhang, Seeram Ramrkrishna, Xianglong Wu, Tingli Lu

“…Conclusion Our work established a biomaterial paradigm that concurrently targets pathogen vulnerabilities and restores tissue homeostasis, addressing the multidimensional complexity of chronic wounds. Graphical abstract…”
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Understanding pretreatment loss to follow-up of tuberculosis patients: an explanatory qualitative study in Chennai, India by Soumya Swaminathan, Kenneth H Mayer, Beena E Thomas, Chandra Suresh, J Lavanya, Mika M Lindsley, Amith T Galivanche, Senthil Sellappan, Senthanro Ovung, Amritha Aravind, Savari Lincy, Agnes Lawrence Raja, S Kokila, B Javeed, S Arumugam, Ramnath Subbaraman

“…Introduction Pretreatment loss to follow-up (PTLFU)—dropout of patients after diagnosis but before treatment registration—is a major gap in tuberculosis (TB) care in India and globally. …”
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Validating an IoT implementation framework for supporting industry 4.0 in SMEs: a Delphi and focus group approach by Qusay Adnan Abdulaziz, Hazilah Mad Kaidi, Maslin Masrom, Khairur Rijal Jamaludin, Shamsul Sarip, Suha Ibraheem Hamad, Halim Shah Hamzah

“…Our proposed framework addresses this gap by incorporating unique elements designed for SMEs, focusing on connectivity, data security, and employee training modules. …”
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